Patent US5870689A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5071231A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5071231A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Bidirectional spatial light modulator for neural network computers
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1990-05-24
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Granted: 1991-12-10
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Expires: 2010-05-24
Abstract
Abstract Digital data processing unit includes two SLMs assembled back-to-back with a common photoreceptor, to form a bidirectional spatial light modulator (BSLM) which facilitates the flow of data in the forward and reverse directions. An image can be written from the left side of the BSLM and read from the left or right side of the unit. An image can also be written from the right side and read from the right or left or both sides of the unit. The photoreceptor sums the light image intensities when data is concurrently written from both sides into the photoreceptor.
Inventors
- 👤 David Armitage
- 👤 John I. Thackara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:06
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06E; G06E1/00; G06E1/02; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/135; G02F3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A bidirectional spatial light modulator system comprising: (a) first and second electro-optic crystal means for spatially modulating an incident readout beam by polarization rotation; (b) means for applying a voltage across said first and second electro-optic crystal means; (c) photoreceptor means positioned between said first and second electro-optic crystal means for absorbing a write-in light image and for spatially modulating voltages applied across said first and second electro-optic crystal means in accordance with said write-in light image; (d) first write-in light beam means, for directing a first write-in beam through said first electro-optic crystal means but not said second electro-optic crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (e) second write-in light beam means, for directing a second write-in beam through said second electro-optic crystal means but not said first electro-optic crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (f) first readout beam means, positioned on a first side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a first readout beam through said first electro-optic crystal means but not said second electro-optic crystal means and thereafter back through said first electro-optic crystal means; and (g) second readout beam means, positioned on a second side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a second readout beam through said second electro-optic crystal means but not said first electro-optic crystal means and thereafter back through said second electro-optic crystal means; and (h) a first dielectric mirror positioned between said first electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means and a second dielectric mirror positioned between said second electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
A bidirectional spatial light modulator system comprising: (a) first and second electro-optic crystal means for spatially modulating an incident readout beam by polarization rotation; (b) means for applying a voltage across said first and second electro-optic crystal means; (c) photoreceptor means positioned between said first and second electro-optic crystal means for absorbing a write-in light image and for spatially modulating voltages applied across said first and second electro-optic crystal means in accordance with said write-in light image; (d) first write-in light beam means, for directing a first write-in beam through said first electro-optic crystal means but not said second electro-optic crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (e) second write-in light beam means, for directing a second write-in beam through said second electro-optic crystal means but not said first electro-optic crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (f) first readout beam means, positioned on a first side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a first readout beam through said first electro-optic crystal means but not said second electro-optic crystal means and thereafter back through said first electro-optic crystal means; and (g) second readout beam means, positioned on a second side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a second readout beam through said second electro-optic crystal means but not said first electro-optic crystal means and thereafter back through said second electro-optic crystal means; and (h) a first dielectric mirror positioned between said first electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means and a second dielectric mirror positioned between said second electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1 including means for causing said first and second write-in beam means to direct said first and second write-in beams concurrently into said photoreceptor for causing a readout beam to produce a signal proportional to the sums of the intensities of said first and second write-in beams.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1 including means for causing said first and second write-in beam means to direct said, first and second write-in beams concurrently into said photoreceptor for causing a readout beam to produce a signal proportional to the sums of the intensities of said first and second write-in beams.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
281 words
A bidirectional spatial light modulator system comprising: (a) first and second liquid crystal means for spatially modulating an incident readout beam by polarization rotation; (b) means for applying a voltage across said first and second liquid crystal means; (c) photoreceptor means positioned between said first and second liquid crystal means for absorbing a write-in light image and for spatially modulating voltages applied across said first and second liquid crystal means in accordance with said write-in light image; (d) first write-in light beam means, positioned on a first side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a first write-in beam through said first liquid crystal means but not said second liquid crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (e) second write-in light beam means, positioned on a second side of said spatial light modulator opposite said first side, for directing a second write-in beam through said second liquid crystal means but not said first liquid crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (f) first readout beam means, positioned on said first side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a first readout beam through said first liquid crystal means but not said second liquid crystal means and thereafter back through said first liquid crystal means; and (g) second readout beam means, positioned on said second side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a second readout beam through said second liquid crystal means but not said first liquid crystal means and thereafter back through said second liquid crystal means; and (h) a first dielectric mirror positioned between said first electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means and a second dielectric mirror positioned between said second electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
281 words
A bidirectional spatial light modulator system comprising: (a) first and second liquid crystal means for spatially modulating an incident readout beam by polarization rotation; (b) means for applying a voltage across said first and second liquid crystal means; (c) photoreceptor means positioned between said first and second liquid crystal means for absorbing a write-in light image and for spatially modulating voltages applied across said first and second liquid crystal means in accordance with said write-in light image; (d) first write-in light beam means, positioned on a first side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a first write-in beam through said first liquid crystal means but not said second liquid crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (e) second write-in light beam means, positioned on a second side of said spatial light modulator opposite said first side, for directing a second write-in beam through said second liquid crystal means but not said first liquid crystal means and into said photoreceptor means; (f) first readout beam means, positioned on said first side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a first readout beam through said first liquid crystal means but not said second liquid crystal means and thereafter back through said first liquid crystal means; and (g) second readout beam means, positioned on said second side of said spatial light modulator, for directing a second readout beam through said second liquid crystal means but not said first liquid crystal means and thereafter back through said second liquid crystal means; and (h) a first dielectric mirror positioned between said first electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means and a second dielectric mirror positioned between said second electro-optic crystal means and said photoreceptor means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 4 including means for causing said first and second write-in beam means to direct said first and second write-in beams concurrently into said photoreceptor for in turn causing a readout beam to produce a signal proportional to the sums of the intensities of said first and second write-in beams.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 4 including means for causing said first and second write-in beam means to direct said first and second write-in beams concurrently into said photoreceptor for causing a readout beam to produce a signal proportional to the sums of the intensities of said first and second write-in beams.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-06-10 | 1995-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-06-10 | 1999-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-09 | 2003-06-10 | 2003-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |