US5070603A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of separating multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1991-01-31
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Granted: 1991-12-10
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Expires: 2011-01-31
Abstract
Abstract A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards by immersing the board and the blade of a surgical knife into liquid nitrogen to lower their temperatures to that of the liquid nitrogen thereby altering the holding properties of the adhesive material between the layers of the multi-layer board. Separating one layer at a time from the printed circuit wiring board until all layers of the multi-layer board have been removed.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary R. Waldsmith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 04:08
CPC Classifications
B; B26; B26D; B26D3/00; B26D3/28; B08; B08B; B08B7/00; B08B7/0064; B08B7/0092; B26D7/00; B26D7/08; B26D7/10; B29; B29C; B29C63/00; B29C63/0004; B29C63/0013; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0097; H05K3/22; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/02; H05K2203/0264; H05K2203/0271; H05K2203/11; H05K2203/1121; H05K2203/17; H05K2203/178; H05K3/46; H05K3/4611; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S156/00; Y10S156/918; Y10S156/919; Y10S156/922; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/11; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/49815; Y10T29/49821; Y10T29/49822
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards comprising the steps of: a) a filling a container with a cryogenic cooling substance, b) immersing a multi-layer printed circuit wiring board in said cryogenic cooling substance, to reduce the bonding strength of the bonding material between the multi-layers of said printed circuit wiring board, to permit separation thereof, c) immersing the tip of a separating/splitting utensil in said cooling substance, d) removing both said printed circuit wiring board and said separating/splitting utensil from said cooling substance when boiling thereof is terminated, e) placing said printed circuit wiring board at an appropriate angle and utilizing said separating/splitting utensil to remove and separate a first layer of said multi-layer printed circuit wiring board from said printed circuit wiring board, f) continuing the separating/splitting operation until said bonding material between the multi-layers of said printed circuit wiring board begins to regain its bonding strength, g) repeating steps b through f until said first layer is completely separated from said printed circuit wiring board, h) repeating steps b through f for each layer of said multi-layer printed circuit wiring board until each additional layer of said printed circuit wiring board has been successfully removed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards comprising the steps of: a) a filling a container with a cryogenic cooling substance, b) immersing a multi-layer printed circuit wiring board in said cryogenic cooling substance, to reduce the bonding strength of the bonding material between the multi-layers of said printed circuit wiring board, to permit separation thereof, c) immersing the tip of a separating/splitting utensil in said cooling substance, d) removing both said printed circuit wiring board and said separating/splitting utensil from said cooling substance when boiling thereof is terminated, e) placing said printed circuit wiring board at an appropriate angle and utilizing said separating/splitting utensil to remove and separate a first layer of said multi-layer printed circuit wiring board from said printed circuit wiring board, f) continuing the separating/splitting operation until said bonding material between the multi-layers of said printed circuit wiring board begins to regain its bonding strength, g) repeating steps b through f until said first layer is completely separated from said printed circuit wiring board, h) repeating steps b through f for each layer of said multi-layer printed circuit wiring board until each additional layer of said printed circuit wiring board has been successfully removed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 1, wherein said separating/splitting utensil comprises a surgical knife.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 1, wherein the following steps are to be utilized when a plated through hole is encountered during steps e through h: 1. inserting a drill bit which is slightly larger than the hole, into the hole to remove the plating around and in the hole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 3, wherein said drill bit is one to two thousandths larger than said hold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 1, wherein the following steps are to be utilized when a plated through hole is encountered during steps e through h: 1. using a pointed long tapered round jeweler's file to remove a portion of the hole's collar edge at the intersection of the hole and the board.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
73 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 1, wherein the following steps are to be utilized when a plated through hole is encountered during steps e through h: 1. using a small jeweler's screwdriver to pop loose the hole's collar on the board, by positioning the screwdriver next to the hole and slowly rocking the blade of the screwdriver back and forth until the collar pops loose.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 1, wherein the following steps are to be utilized when a plated through hole is encountered during steps e through h: 1. using a jeweler's cutting chisel and gently tapping the chisel through the hole plating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 7, wherein the top of the chisel is precooled before using in step 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 1, wherein said cooling substance is a cryogenic cooling liquid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method of separating/splitting multi-layer printed circuit wiring boards, as recited in claim 9, wherein said cryogenic cooling liquid is liquid nitrogen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-06-10 | 1995-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-06-10 | 1999-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-09 | 2003-06-10 | 2003-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |