Patent US5070299A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5070299A
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Slice profile optimization for a nuclear magnetic resonance tomography apparatus operated with a gradient echo sequence
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1990-06-25
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Granted: 1991-12-03
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Expires: 2010-06-25
Abstract
Abstract In a nuclear magnetic resonance tomography apparatus, for slice profile optimization, a pre-saturation RF pulse is generated in the presence of a slice selection gradient before the excitation RF pulse in a gradient echo sequence. The frequency spectrum of the pre-saturation RF pulse is defined so that it excites regions of the slice which correspond to the edges of the excitation RF pulse. A spoiler gradient in the z-direction is generated between the pre-saturation RF pulse and the excitation RF pulse. As a result of the pre-saturation RF pulse, the dependency of the slice profile on the flip angle of the excitation RF pulse and on the relationship T R /T 1 is reduced.
Inventors
- 👤 Berthold Kiefer
- 👤 Franz Schmitt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/44; G01R33/48; G01R33/4818; G01R33/482; G01R33/483; G01R33/4838
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
In a method for operating a magnetic resonance imaging tomography apparatus using a gradient echo sequence including the steps of exciting nuclear spins in a slice of an examination subject by generating an excitation RF pulse in the presence of a slice selection gradient in a first direction, phase-coding the excited nuclear spins by a phase-coding gradient in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction to obtain a nuclear magnetic resonance signal, and reading out said nuclear magnetic resonance signal in the presence of a read-out gradient in a third direction perpendicular to said first and second directions, the improvement comprising: generating a pre-saturation RF pulse in said slice selected by said slice selection gradient before generating said excitation RF pulse, said presaturation RF pulse having a frequency spectrum which excites regions of said slice corresponding to the edges of said RF excitation pulse; and generating a spoiler gradient between said pre-saturation RF pulse and said excitation RF pulse.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a method for operating a magnetic resonance imaging tomography apparatus using a gradient echo sequence including the steps of exciting nuclear spins in a slice of an examination subject by generating an excitation RF pulse in the presence of a slice selection gradient in a first direction, phase-coding the excited nuclear spins by a phase-coding gradient in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction to obtain a nuclear magnetic resonance signal, and reading out said nuclear magnetic resonance signal in the presence of a read-out gradient in a third direction perpendicular to said first and second directions, the improvement comprising: generating a pre-saturation RF pulse in said slice selected by said slice selection gradient before generating said excitation RF pulse, said presaturation RF pulse having a frequency spectrum which excites regions of said slice corresponding to the edges of said RF excitation pulse; and generating a spoiler gradient between said pre-saturation RF pulse and said excitation RF pulse.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the step of generating a spoiler gradient is further defined by maintaining said slice selection gradient active between said pre-saturation RF pulse and said excitation RF pulse so that said slice selection gradient functions as said spoiler gradient.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the step of generating a spoiler gradient is further defined by generating a separate spoiler gradient in said first direction between said pre-saturation RF pulse and said excitation RF pulse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein completion of the step of reading out said nuclear magnetic resonance signal defines the end of a scan, and comprising the additional steps of: conducting a plurality of scans; and generating a pre-saturation RF pulse at a beginning of each scan.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein completion of the step of reading out said nuclear magnetic resonance signal defines the end of a scan, and comprising the additional steps of: conducting a plurality of scans; and generating only one pre-saturation RF pulse at a beginning of said plurality of scans.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-06-03 | 1995-12-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-02 | 1999-06-03 | 1999-12-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-02 | 2003-06-03 | 2003-12-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |