US5069962A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Biaxially oriented laminated film
Assignee: Toray Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1989-06-08
•
Granted: 1991-12-03
•
Expires: 2009-06-08
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a biaxially oriented laminated film with excellent scratch resistance and friction property, as well as excellent dubbing resistance when used as a base film of magnetic recording media. The biaxially oriented laminated film comprises a first layer containing a first thermoplastic resin as a major constituent; and a second layer containing a second thermoplastic resin as a major constituent, which is formed on at least one surface of the first layer. The second layer contains inert particles with an average diameter of 0.1 to 10 times the thickness of the second layer, and the content of the inert particles in the second layer is 0.5-50% by weight. The thickness of the second layer is 0.005-3 μm.
Inventors
- 👤 Iwao Okazaki
- 👤 Koichi Abe
- 👤 Shoji Nakajima
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:56
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/73; G11B5/739; G11B5/73923; G11B5/73927; G11B5/73935; B32B27/18; B32B27/20; B32B27/36; G11B5/733; G11B5/73931; B29; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0072; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/538; B32B2307/584; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/704; B32B2307/718; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/08; B32B2309/10; B32B2309/105; B32B2429/00; B32B2429/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A biaxially oriented laminated film comprising: a first layer containing a first thermoplastic resin as a major constituent; and a second layer containing a second thermoplastic resin comprising a crystalline polyester as a major constituent, which is formed on at least one surface of the first layer, the second layer containing inert particles with an average diameter of 0.5 to 5 times the thickness of the second layer, the content of the inert particles in the second layer being 0.5-50% by weight, the thickness of the second layer being 0.005-3 μm, and said crystalline polyester having a crystallization index of attenuated total reflection Raman of its surface which is up to but not more than 20 cm -1 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A biaxially oriented laminated film comprising: a first layer containing a first thermoplastic resin as a major constituent; and a second layer containing a second thermoplastic resin comprising a crystalline polyester as a major constituent, which is formed on at least one surface of the first layer, the second layer containing inert particles with an average diameter of 0.5 to 5 times the thickness of the second layer, the content of the inert particles in the second layer being 0.5-50% by weight, the thickness of the second layer being 0.005-3 μm, and said crystalline polyester having a crystallization index of attenuated total reflection Raman of its surface which is up to but not more than 20 cm -1 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the second layer is formed on only one surface of the first layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the second layer is formed on both surfaces of the first layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 2, further comprising a third layer containing a third thermoplastic resin as a major constituent and inert particles on the surface of the first layer, which surface is opposite to the surface on which the second layer is formed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the first layer contains inert particles with an average diameter of 0.007-2 μm in the amount of 0.001-0.15% by weight with respect to the total weight of the first layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the average height of protrusions on the surface of the second layer is not smaller than 1/3 of the average particle size of the inert particles in the second layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the number of the protrusions on the surface of the second layer, of which height is smaller than 1/3 of the average diameter of the inert particles is not more than 40% of the total number of the protrusions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
74 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the depth (a) (nm) of the second layer from the surface thereof up to 3000 nm, at which the particle density is ten times that at the surface of the second layer, and the depth (b) (nm) at which the particle density is the same as that at the surface of the second layer satisfy the following relationships (i) and (ii): 10≦b-a≦1500 (i) 5≦a≦500 (ii)
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of chain 1, wherein the average ratio of the shorter diameter of the particles to the longer diameter thereof is 1.0-1.3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of chain 1, wherein the average ratio of the shorter diameter of the particles to the longer diameter thereof is 1.0-1.3.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the relative standard deviation of the inert particles contained in the second thermoplastic resin is not more than 0.6.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein the content Φ of the inert particles in the laminated film in terms of % by weight of the laminated film, the average diameter D (nm) of the inert particles, and the density of the total protrusions N (protrusions/mm 2 ) of at least one surface of the laminated film satisfy the following relationship (iii): N/(Φ/D.sup.3)≧5×10.sup.13 (iii)
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein a parameter of surface roughness Rt/Ra of at least one surface of the laminated film is not more than 8.0.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein a parameter of surface roughness Rz/Rt of at least one surface of the laminated film is not less than 0.85 and the interval between adjacent protrusions Sm thereof is not more than 6.0 μm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The biaxially oriented laminated film of claim 1, wherein a parameter of surface roughness σ/H of at least one surface of the laminated film is not more than 0.8.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
43 words
A laminated film roll comprising the biaxially oriented laminated film of any one of claims 1-14 in the form of a roll, the thickness fluctuation across the width of the roll being not more than 50% and the tightness of winding being 81-97.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A magnetic recording medium comprising the biaxially oriented laminated film of any one of claims 1-15, and a magnetic layer formed on at least one surface of the laminated film.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
A thermal transfer material comprising the biaxially oriented laminated film of any one of claims 1-14, and a thermal transfer layer formed on at least one surface of the laminated film.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
117 words
A biaxially oriented laminated film comprising: a first layer containing a first thermoplastic resin as a major constituent; and a second layer containing a second thermoplastic resin as a major constituent, which is formed on at least one surface of the first layer, the second layer containing inert particles with an average diameter of 0.1 to 10 times the thickness of the second layer, the content of theinert particles in the second layer being 0.5-50% by weight, the thickness of the second layer being 0.005-3 μm, wherein the average height of protrusions on the surface of the second layer is not smaller than 1/3 of the average particle size of the inert particles in the second layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
117 words
A biaxially oriented laminated film comprising: a first layer containing a first thermoplastic resin as a major constituent; and a second layer containing a second thermoplastic resin as a major constituent, which is formed on at least one surface of the first layer, the second layer containing inert particles with an average diameter of 0.1 to 10 times the thickness of the second layer, the content of theinert particles in the second layer being 0.5-50% by weight, the thickness of the second layer being 0.005-3 μm, wherein the average height of protrusions on the surface of the second layer is not smaller than 1/3 of the average particle size of the inert particles in the second layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR2207804A1
Cited
US3873018A
Cited
FR2233165A1
Cited
US4125190A
Cited
US4241864A
Cited
EP0035835A1
Cited
US4506789A
Cited
US4589145A
Cited
EP0158960A2
Cited
US4687700A
Cited
JPH03212549A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-06-03 | 1995-12-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-12-02 | 1999-06-03 | 1999-12-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-12-02 | 2003-06-03 | 2003-12-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |