Abstract A supplementary heating system particularly suitable for an automotive vehicle comprises a step down transformer coupled to the stator windings of the vehicle's alternator and a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of resistivity heater electrically connected intermediate the stator windings and the transformer in parallel with the transformer. Due to the presence of the transformer the voltage regulator causes the alternator to operate at a higher than customary voltage to provide the conventional 14.4 volts for the vehicle's normal electrical loads with the high voltage used to energize the heater. The heater can be in the form of a so-called "honeycomb" having a plurality of parallely extending passages or cells disposed in the air stream going from the main heater into the passenger compartment and can be either a multiphase, single phase or direct current type. In one embodiment the transformer is switched into and out of electrical the transformer is alternator dependent on the energization of the heater, while in another embodiment the transformer is always electrically coupled to the alternator with the heater switched into and out of the circuit as desired.
An electrical system for an automobile having an engine and a plurality of electrical loads comprising an alternator, the alternator having an alternator output means and having a field winding driven by the engine to provide electrical power to such loads, a voltage regulator for controlling the field winding energization, a battery for supplementing the electrical power provided by the alternator when needed and for turning over the engine upon start up, the alternator having a stator with three windings, the windings coupled together to provide a three phase voltage output on the alternator output means, a rectifier, the rectifier having input and output means, the rectifier output means connected to a circuit including the plurality of electrical loads, the battery and the voltage regulator, a three phase electrical resistance heater means, step-down transformer means having input and output means, switch means to selectively couple the alternator output means to the transformer input means and the heater means along with coupling the transformer output means to the rectifier input means and to couple the alternator output means to the rectifier input means bypassing the transformer means whereby the alternator is caused to produce a higher voltage when the transformer output means are coupled to the voltage regulator than when the transformer means is bypassed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
An electrical system for an automobile having an engine and a plurality of electrical loads comprising an alternator, the alternator having an alternator output means and having a field winding driven by the engine to provide electrical power to such loads, a voltage regulator for controlling the field winding energization, a battery for supplementing the electrical power provided by the alternator when needed and for turning over the engine upon start up, the alternator having a stator with three windings, the windings coupled together to provide a three phase voltage output on the alternator output means, a rectifier, the rectifier having input and output means, the rectifier output means connected to a circuit including the plurality of electrical loads, the battery and the voltage regulator, a three phase electrical resistance heater means, step-down transformer means having input and output means, switch means to selectively couple the alternator output means to the transformer input means and the heater means along with coupling the transformer output means to the rectifier input means and to couple the alternator output means to the rectifier input means bypassing the transformer means whereby the alternator is caused to produce a higher voltage when the transformer output means are coupled to the voltage regulator than when the transformer means is bypassed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An electrical system for an automobile according to claim 1 in which the electrical resistance heater means is composed of material having a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity.