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US5067831A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Linear optical conduits

Assignee: ROGER K HUGHES AS SUCCESSOR AND TRUSTEE
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Filing: 1989-12-13
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Granted: 1991-11-26
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Expires: 2009-12-13
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is directed to a heat shrink clad core optical conduit and to an optical conduit having either a thermoplastic, thermoset or liquid, light transmitting core surrounded by, preferably a fluoropolymer cladding which is in turn surrounded by a tight-fitting, finish polymer jacket which may be either transparent or translucent, and is preferably made of a polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, acrylic or silicone material. Numerous fillers and inserts may be used in the finish jacket polymer and the finish jacket polymer may be formed into various shapes. Bondable jacket materials may be used. The preferred method of forming the manufacturing jacket around a heat shrinkable fluoropolymer cladding is by extruding a low extrusion temperature polymer over a heat shrink clad in its expanded form into which an increased interior pressure is maintained to prevent shrinkage during the extrusion process. The preferred method of forming the finish jacket around a base clad core material is by an extrusion process where the finish jacket material is extruded over a heat shrink type fluoropolymer clad, in its expanded form, cured thermoset core thereby simultaneously shrinking the clad.

Inventors

  • 👤 John A. Robbins
  • 👤 Jamshid J. Zarian
  • 👤 Sandford R. Willford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:31
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/02; G02B6/032; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/06; B29C48/12; G02B6/02033; G02B6/44; G02B6/4439; G02B6/4471; G02B6/4476; G02B6/24; G02B6/36; G02B6/3616; G02B6/38; G02B6/3801

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 58 words
A linear light conduit comprising: a monofilament, light transmitting core selected from the group consisting essentially of thermoplastic and thermoset polymer surrounded by; a fluoropolymer clad surrounded by; a jacket made of a polymer which has been extruded over the fluoropolymer core; whereby said linear light conduit is capable of emitting light circumferentially, transverse to the conduit length.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 58 words
A linear light conduit comprising: a monofilament, light transmitting core selected from the group consisting essentially of thermoplastic and thermoset polymer surrounded by; a fluoropolymer clad surrounded by; a jacket made of a polymer which has been extruded over the fluoropolymer core; whereby said linear light conduit is capable of emitting light circumferentially, transverse to the conduit length.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the fluoropolymer clad is a heat shrinkable fluoropolymer material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the jacket polymer is bondable and is selected from the group consisting essentially of acrylic, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride and silicone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein a uniform gap of up to about 0.005 inches is found between the fluoropolymer clad and the jacket.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the jacket is substantially transparent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the jacket is substantially translucent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The conduit of claim 1 further including a filler material within the jacket.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The conduit of claim 7 wherein the filler material is a U.V. stabilizer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The conduit of claim 1 further including an insert material imbedded within the jacket.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the jacket is of a bondable material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The conduit of claim 1 further including slits in the core and clad placed at predetermined distances from each other along the length of the conduit and at predetermined depths.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The conduit of claim 1 further including means for mounting the conduit included integrally with said jacket.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the core and the jacket have similar cross sections.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the core and clad have dissimilar cross sections in comparison to the cross section of the jacket.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The conduit of claim 1 wherein the core and the jacket have substantially circular cross-sectional areas.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The conduit of claim 11 wherein the slits are oriented at an angle inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the conduit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3641332A Cited
US4753509A Cited
US4804246A Cited
US4865412A Cited
US4844578A Cited
US4957347A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-11-25 1995-05-27 1995-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-11-25 1999-05-27 1999-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-11-25 2003-05-27 2003-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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