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US5063746A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cryogenic process for the production of methane-free, krypton/xenon product

Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals Inc
•
Filing: 1991-02-05
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Granted: 1991-11-12
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Expires: 2011-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a process for the production of kryton and xenon by using a vapor stream containing greater than 2% oxygen to strip a liquid stream containing oxygen, krypton, methane and xenon of methane. This is accomplished by properly adjusting the liquid to vapor flows in the distillation column. The use of a suitable reflux liquid will decrease the loss of krypton and xenon in the methane laden vapor stream leaving the distillation system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rakesh Agrawal
  • 👤 Brian E. Farrell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:39
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25J; F25J3/00; F25J3/02; F25J3/04; F25J3/04406; F25J3/04412; F25J3/04642; F25J3/04648; F25J3/04654; F25J3/04666; F25J3/04672; F25J3/04678; F25J3/04745; F25J2200/00; F25J2200/32; F25J2200/34; F25J2205/00; F25J2205/30; F25J2205/60; F25J2210/00; F25J2210/42; F25J2210/58; F25J2245/00; F25J2245/50; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S62/00; Y10S62/923; Y10S62/925

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
In a process for separating a feed gas containing krypton, xenon, oxygen and methane in a cryogenic distillation column wherein the feed gas is fed to an intermediate location of the distillation column for fractionation into a methane-free, krypton and xenon bottoms liquid and a methane-rich waste overhead, wherein liquid reflux for the column is provided by introducing a liquid feed to an upper location in the column above the intermediate feed location, and wherein vapor reflux is provided to the column by introducing a gaseous bottom feed to an lower location in the column below the intermediate feed location, the improvement for increasing recovery of krypton and xenon and producing a krypton and xenon product containing less than 1 ppm methane comprises using a gaseous stream containing at least 2% oxygen and less than 1 ppm methane as the gaseous bottom feed and operating the column so that the vapor to liquid flow ratio in the column is less than 0.15.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
In a process for separating a feed gas containing krypton, xenon, oxygen and methane in a cryogenic distillation column wherein the feed gas is fed to an intermediate location of the distillation column for fractionation into a methane-free, krypton and xenon bottoms liquid and a methane-rich waste overhead, wherein liquid reflux for the column is provided by introducing a liquid feed to an upper location in the column above the intermediate feed location, and wherein vapor reflux is provided to the column by introducing a gaseous bottom feed to an lower location in the column below the intermediate feed location, the improvement for increasing recovery of krypton and xenon and producing a krypton and xenon product containing less than 1 ppm methane comprises using a gaseous stream containing at least 2% oxygen and less than 1 ppm methane as the gaseous bottom feed and operating the column so that the vapor to liquid flow ratio in the column is less than 0.15.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the gaseous stream is an oxygen-rich gas containing less than 1 ppm methane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 1, wherein additional vapor reflux to the column is provided by boiling a portion of the methane-free, krypton and xenon bottoms liquid in a reboiler against a heat source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3596471A Cited
US3751934A Cited
US4384876A Cited
US4421536A Cited
US4401448A Cited
US4647299A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-11-11 1995-05-13 1995-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-11-11 1999-05-13 1999-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-11-11 2003-05-13 2003-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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