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US5063132A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Xerographic phototypesetting system and toner useful therein

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1989-11-13
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Granted: 1991-11-05
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Expires: 2009-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract A toner composition and a xerographic process for making lithographic plates using the toner composition is provided. The toner composition can be prepared in the form of a dry powder, a polymeric limited coalescence composition, or an evaporative limited coalescence composition. The toner composition absorbs light in the frequency range of 300 to 450 nm and has a total transmission density of at least about 3 at a stack height of about 10 microns. Positive transparencies are produced with imaged areas formed from the toner composition using conventional photocomposing. The transparencies are then employed for contact exposing of positive-working lithographic plates with light, and the plates are then developed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Zona R. Pierce
  • 👤 Dinesh Tyagi
  • 👤 John C. Wilson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 20:06
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/68; C08G63/685; C08G63/6854; C08G63/688; C08G63/6884; G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08755

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
A toner composition for imaging a photolithographic transparency comprising on a 100 weight percent basis: (a) about 80.0 to about 99.5 weight percent of at least one polyester which contains incorporated into the polymer structure thereof about 0.1/99.9 to about 100.0/0.0 mole ratio based on the total acid or hydroxy monomers of at least one methine dye having a spectral absorption peak in the range of about 300 to about 450 nm and the formula: ##STR13## wherein, Y is a lower alkyl radical; X is selected from the group consisting of --CN and ##STR14## and O is selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 --NHY, --N(Y) 2 and ##STR15## (b) about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of at least one pigment; and (c) about 0.05 to about 5 weight percent of at least one charge control agent, wherein the toner composition has a total transmission density of at least about 3 at a stack height of 10 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 160 words
A toner composition for imaging a photolithographic transparency comprising on a 100 weight percent basis: (a) about 80.0 to about 99.5 weight percent of at least one polyester which contains incorporated into the polymer structure thereof about 0.1/99.9 to about 100.0/0.0 mole ratio based on the total acid or hydroxy monomers of at least one methine dye having a spectral absorption peak in the range of about 300 to about 450 nm and the formula: ##STR13## wherein, Y is a lower alkyl radical; X is selected from the group consisting of --CN and ##STR14## and O is selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 --NHY, --N(Y) 2 and ##STR15## (b) about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of at least one pigment; and (c) about 0.05 to about 5 weight percent of at least one charge control agent, wherein the toner composition has a total transmission density of at least about 3 at a stack height of 10 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The toner composition of claim 1 wherein the polyester, pigment and charge control agent are in the form of particles in the size range of about 1 to about 30 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The toner composition of claim 1 which additionally contains about 80 to about 99.5 weight percent of at least one dye-free polyester.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The toner composition of claim 1 wherein the transmission density is in the range of about 3 to about 6 at said stack height.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 75 words
The toner composition of claim 1 wherein said polyester is characterized by having (1) an inherent viscosity in the range of about 0.05 to about 0.8 in methylene chloride solution at a concentration of 0.25 grams of said polymer per 100 milliliters of said solution; (2) a glass transition temperature in the range of about 50° to about 120° C.; and (3) a fusing point in the range of about 65° to about 200° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The toner composition of claim 1 wherein the methine dye is characterized by the formula: ##STR16##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The toner composition of claim 1 wherein the methine dye is characterized by the formula: ##STR17##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A positive transparency comprising: (a) a self-supporting, flexible transparent support layer having opposed faces; and (b) a toned image formed on one of said faces and adhered thereto, said image comprising a toner composition of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 217 words
A process for making a lithographic plate comprising the steps of: (A) electrophotographically forming a positive transparency whose image is formed from a toner composition which comprises on a 100 weight percent basis: (1) about 80.0 to about 99.5 weight percent of at least one polyester which contains incorporated into the polymer structure thereof about 0.1/99.9 to about 100.0/0.0 mole ratio based on the total acid and hydroxy monomer of at least one methine dye having a spectral absorption peak in the range of about 300 to about 450 nm and the formula: ##STR18## wherein, Y is a lower alkyl radical; X is selected from the group consisting of --CN and ##STR19## and Q is selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 --NHY, --N(Y) 2 and ##STR20## (2) about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of at least one pigment; and (3) about 0.05 to about 5 weight percent of at least one charge control agent, wherein the toner composition has a total transmission density of at least about 3 at a stack height of 10 microns wherein said toner composition has a total transmission density of at least about 3 at a stack height to 10 microns; (B) imaging a positive.working lithographic plate which is sensitive to incident light; and (C) developing the exposed plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 217 words
A process for making a lithographic plate comprising the steps of: (A) electrophotographically forming a positive transparency whose image is formed from a toner composition which comprises on a 100 weight percent basis: (1) about 80.0 to about 99.5 weight percent of at least one polyester which contains incorporated into the polymer structure thereof about 0.1/99.9 to about 100.0/0.0 mole ratio based on the total acid and hydroxy monomer of at least one methine dye having a spectral absorption peak in the range of about 300 to about 450 nm and the formula: ##STR18## wherein, Y is a lower alkyl radical; X is selected from the group consisting of --CN and ##STR19## and Q is selected from the group consisting of --NH 2 --NHY, --N(Y) 2 and ##STR20## (2) about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of at least one pigment; and (3) about 0.05 to about 5 weight percent of at least one charge control agent, wherein the toner composition has a total transmission density of at least about 3 at a stack height of 10 microns wherein said toner composition has a total transmission density of at least about 3 at a stack height to 10 microns; (B) imaging a positive.working lithographic plate which is sensitive to incident light; and (C) developing the exposed plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4100321A Cited
JPS5249837A Cited
US4661566A Cited
US4788121A Cited
US4833056A Cited
US4855396A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-11-04 1995-05-06 1995-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-11-04 1999-05-06 1999-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-11-04 2003-05-06 2003-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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