US4100321A
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US
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Powdered tonor image containing article
Assignee: Primerica Inc
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Filing: 1976-05-26
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Granted: 1978-07-11
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Expires: 1996-05-26
Abstract
Abstract Copolymers of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and terpolymers derived from addition of glycidyl methacrylate to the polymerizable mixture, having an inherent viscosity within the range of about 0.09 to 0.28 and an epoxy equivalent of at least about 0.64 per 100 g. of polymer are provided which upon admixture with a catalyst which is a radiation-sensitive aryldiazonium salt of a complex halogenide, provides compositions suitable for use in a dry photopolymer positive imaging process. In the process, the polymer which is non-tacky at room temperature, together with the catalyst is applied to a substrate and exposed to an energy source for example, electromagnetic radiation through a transparency or mask. Following exposure, the coating is heated to the softening point of the unexposed portion of the coating and a powder or toner is applied thereto, the toner being adhered to only the tacky, non-exposed area of the coating, resulting in a pigmented image.
Inventors
- 👤 Sheldon Irwin Schlesinger
- 👤 Ronald J. Boszak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:19
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/016; G03F7/021; G03F7/0212; G03F7/0217; C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/68; C08G59/686; G03F7/26; G03F7/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/115; Y10S430/12; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24835; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
279 words
As an article of manufacture, a composite sheet comprising a support; and, in surface contact therewith, (1) a radiation-responsive non-exposed layer portion over part of the surface of said support containing in admixture a polymer selected from the group consisting of (a) copolymers of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and (b) terpolymers of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether containing up to about 0.25 mole of glycidyl methacrylate per mole of glycidyl acrylate, and, as a latent curing catalyst, an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide, said non-exposed layer being imbibed in its surface, a powdered toner applied while said mixture is in a tacky state and (2) an exposed, polymerized, cured insoluble layer portion over part of the surface of said support, said insoluble layer portion being comprised of the photopolymerization product derived from irradiation of a polymer selected from the group consisting of (a) copolymers of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and (b) terpolymers of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether containing up to about 0.25 mole of glycidyl methacrylate per mole of glycidyl acrylate in the presence of an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide which decomposed upon exposure to irradiation to release a Lewis Acid effective to initiate polymerization of said polymer; said copolymer and terpolymer in both layer portions having an inherent viscosity of from about 0.09 to 0.28 and an epoxide equivalent of at least about 0.64 per 100g. of polymer, being substantially non-tacky at room temperature, tacky at an elevated temperature and convertible to a non-tacky condition upon exposure to irradiation and said diazonium salt being present in sufficient amount to initiate said polymerization.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
279 words
As an article of manufacture, a composite sheet comprising a support; and, in surface contact therewith, (1) a radiation-responsive non-exposed layer portion over part of the surface of said support containing in admixture a polymer selected from the group consisting of (a) copolymers of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and (b) terpolymers of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether containing up to about 0.25 mole of glycidyl methacrylate per mole of glycidyl acrylate, and, as a latent curing catalyst, an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide, said non-exposed layer being imbibed in its surface, a powdered toner applied while said mixture is in a tacky state and (2) an exposed, polymerized, cured insoluble layer portion over part of the surface of said support, said insoluble layer portion being comprised of the photopolymerization product derived from irradiation of a polymer selected from the group consisting of (a) copolymers of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and (b) terpolymers of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether containing up to about 0.25 mole of glycidyl methacrylate per mole of glycidyl acrylate in the presence of an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide which decomposed upon exposure to irradiation to release a Lewis Acid effective to initiate polymerization of said polymer; said copolymer and terpolymer in both layer portions having an inherent viscosity of from about 0.09 to 0.28 and an epoxide equivalent of at least about 0.64 per 100g. of polymer, being substantially non-tacky at room temperature, tacky at an elevated temperature and convertible to a non-tacky condition upon exposure to irradiation and said diazonium salt being present in sufficient amount to initiate said polymerization.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support is selected from the group consisting of metal plate, plastic film, rubber, wire or silk screen, ceramic, wood, paper and glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 wherein said diazonium salt is 2,5-diethoxy-4(p-tolylthio) benzene diazonium hexafluorophosphate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 wherein the anion of said diazonium salt is selected from the formula [MX.sub.n+m ].sup.-m wherein M is As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Sn, P or B; n is the oxidation state of M, m is the net charge on the complex anion and the number of diazonium groups and X is halogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 in which said powdered toner is a pigment or dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 in which said powdered toner is selected from the group consisting of poly (tetrafluoroethylene), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, alumina, aluminum, silica, azobisformamide, and p-phenylenediamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
227 words
As an article of manufacture, a composite sheet comprising a support; and, in surface contact therewith, (1) a radiation-responsive non-exposed layer portion over part of the surface of said support containing in admixture a terpolymer of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and, as a latent curing catalyst, an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide, said non-exposed layer having imbibed in its surface a powdered toner applied while said mixture is in a tacky state and (2) an exposed, polymerized, cured, insoluble layer portion over part of the surface of said support, said insoluble layer portion being comprised of the photopolymerization product derived from irradiation of a terpolymer of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether in the presence of an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide which decomposes upon exposure to irradiation to release a Lewis Acid effective to initiate polymerization of said terpolymer, said terpolymer in both layer portions containing up to about 0.25 mole of glycidyl methacrylate per mole of glycidyl acrylate, having an inherent viscosity of from about 0.09 to 0.28 and an epoxide equivalent of at least about 0.64 per 100g. of polymer, being substantially non-tacky at room temperature, tacky at an elevated temperature and convertible to a non-tacky condition upon exposure to irradiation and said diazonium salt being present in sufficient amount to initiate said polymerization.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
227 words
As an article of manufacture, a composite sheet comprising a support; and, in surface contact therewith, (1) a radiation-responsive non-exposed layer portion over part of the surface of said support containing in admixture a terpolymer of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and, as a latent curing catalyst, an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide, said non-exposed layer having imbibed in its surface a powdered toner applied while said mixture is in a tacky state and (2) an exposed, polymerized, cured, insoluble layer portion over part of the surface of said support, said insoluble layer portion being comprised of the photopolymerization product derived from irradiation of a terpolymer of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether in the presence of an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide which decomposes upon exposure to irradiation to release a Lewis Acid effective to initiate polymerization of said terpolymer, said terpolymer in both layer portions containing up to about 0.25 mole of glycidyl methacrylate per mole of glycidyl acrylate, having an inherent viscosity of from about 0.09 to 0.28 and an epoxide equivalent of at least about 0.64 per 100g. of polymer, being substantially non-tacky at room temperature, tacky at an elevated temperature and convertible to a non-tacky condition upon exposure to irradiation and said diazonium salt being present in sufficient amount to initiate said polymerization.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 7 wherein said support is selected from the group consisting of metal plate, plastic film, rubber, wire or silk screen, ceramic, wood, paper and glass.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 7 wherein said diazonium salt is 2,5-diethoxy-4-(p-tolylthio) benzene diazonium hexafluorophosphate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
208 words
As an article of manufacture, a composite sheet comprising a support; and, in surface contact therewith, (1) a radiation-responsive non-exposed layer portion over part of the surface of said support containing in admixture a copolymer of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and, as a latent curing catalyst, an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide, said non-exposed layer having imbibed in its surface, a powdered toner applied while said mixture is in a tacky state and (2) an exposed, polymerized, cured, insoluble layer portion over part of the surface of said support, said insoluble layer portion being comprised of the photopolymerization product derived from irradiation of a copolymer of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether in the presence of an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide which decomposes upon exposure to irradiation to release a Lewis Acid effective to initiate polymerization of said polymer, said copolymer in both layer portions having an inherent viscosity of from about 0.09 to 0.28, an epoxide equivalent of at least about 0.64 per 100g. of polymer, being substantially non-tacky at room temperature, tacky at an elevated temperature and convertible to a non-tacky condition upon exposure to irradiation and said diazonium salt being present in sufficient amount to initiate said polymerization.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
208 words
As an article of manufacture, a composite sheet comprising a support; and, in surface contact therewith, (1) a radiation-responsive non-exposed layer portion over part of the surface of said support containing in admixture a copolymer of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether and, as a latent curing catalyst, an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide, said non-exposed layer having imbibed in its surface, a powdered toner applied while said mixture is in a tacky state and (2) an exposed, polymerized, cured, insoluble layer portion over part of the surface of said support, said insoluble layer portion being comprised of the photopolymerization product derived from irradiation of a copolymer of glycidyl acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether in the presence of an aromatic diazonium salt of a complex halogenide which decomposes upon exposure to irradiation to release a Lewis Acid effective to initiate polymerization of said polymer, said copolymer in both layer portions having an inherent viscosity of from about 0.09 to 0.28, an epoxide equivalent of at least about 0.64 per 100g. of polymer, being substantially non-tacky at room temperature, tacky at an elevated temperature and convertible to a non-tacky condition upon exposure to irradiation and said diazonium salt being present in sufficient amount to initiate said polymerization.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-01-09 | 1982-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-10 | 1986-01-09 | 1986-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-10 | 1990-01-09 | 1990-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |