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US5059509A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multicolor image-forming method

Assignee: Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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Filing: 1991-04-01
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Granted: 1991-10-22
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Expires: 2011-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract An improvement in a multicolor image-forming method and a multicolor image-forming material applied to the same, employing a heat transfer photosensitive material comprising a transparent substrate, a colored layer which is soluble in water but insolubilizable by light, and a heat-fusible and bondable intermediate layer therebetween.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hisashi Mino
  • 👤 Takeshi Iijima
  • 👤 Kuniaki Monden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F3/00; G03F3/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/153

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 561 words
A method of forming a multi-color image of two or more colors from two or more articles of manufacture, each article of manufacture being a precursor for a multi-color image-forming material and comprising a substrate and two layers thereon, the substrate being a transparent substrate and the layers being an intermediate layer and a colored photo-sensitive layer; wherein: the intermediate layer is releasably adhered to the transparent substrate, harmless to hue and transparency and has a first surface releasably adherable to the transparent substrate and a second surface; the intermediate layer at the first surface is: non-sticky at room temperature, and heat-fusible and mutually bondable, after removal of the transparent substrate, to a subsequently applied photosensitive layer of another precursor which, after photoinsolubilization and removal of water soluble unexposed portions, is firmly bonded to a second surface of the intermediate layer of the another precursor, which second surface of the intermediate layer of said another precursor is also mutually bondable to said first surface; the intermediate layer at the second surface is: adhered to the colored photo-sensitive layer and firmly adherable to a color image subsequently formed by photoinsolubilization and water development of the colored photo-sensitive layer, non-sticky at room temperature, heat-fusible and mutually bondable to another heat-fusible and mutually bondable surface, and insoluble in water; and the colored photo-sensitive layer is adhered to the second surface of the intermediate layer, formed from an admixture of a resin component which is film-forming, water soluble, and photoinsolubilizable, and a coloring agent, and upon exposure of a portion of the colored photo-sensitive layer to active rays, the exposed portions are rendered insoluble in water, the unexposed portions being easily removable by dissolving in water to form a color image; the method comprising the steps of: (1) providing the article of manufacture; (2) superposing a negative manuscript corresponding to the color of the colored layer of the colored photo-sensitive layer on the colored photo-sensitive layer; (3) exposing the colored photo-sensitive layer to light through said negative manuscript to cause light-exposed areas of the colored layer to become water-insoluble; (4) washing and developing the light-exposed colored photo-sensitive layer with water to remove unexposed water-soluble portions and form an image layer in the article of manufacture; (5) contacting directly the image carrying layer of the article of manufacture with a heat-fusible and bondable adhesive layer provided on a transfer material to form a laminate of the article of manufacture and the transfer material; (6) heating and pressing the laminate to bond the article of manufacture to the transfer material to form a first color image laminate; (7) removing the transparent substrate from the article of manufacture of the first color image laminate to permit the first surface of the heat-fusible and bondable first surface to become the outermost surface of the laminate; (8) duplicating steps (2), (3) and (4) using the article of manufacture except that a different color is used; (9) contacting directly the different colored image of step (8) with the outermost surface of the laminate in step (7) to form a second laminate of the different color image and the first color image; (10) duplicating step (6) to form a two-color image laminate; and (11) duplicating step (7) to permit the first surface of the heat-fusible and bondable first surface of the two-color image laminate to become the outermost surface of the laminate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 561 words
A method of forming a multi-color image of two or more colors from two or more articles of manufacture, each article of manufacture being a precursor for a multi-color image-forming material and comprising a substrate and two layers thereon, the substrate being a transparent substrate and the layers being an intermediate layer and a colored photo-sensitive layer; wherein: the intermediate layer is releasably adhered to the transparent substrate, harmless to hue and transparency and has a first surface releasably adherable to the transparent substrate and a second surface; the intermediate layer at the first surface is: non-sticky at room temperature, and heat-fusible and mutually bondable, after removal of the transparent substrate, to a subsequently applied photosensitive layer of another precursor which, after photoinsolubilization and removal of water soluble unexposed portions, is firmly bonded to a second surface of the intermediate layer of the another precursor, which second surface of the intermediate layer of said another precursor is also mutually bondable to said first surface; the intermediate layer at the second surface is: adhered to the colored photo-sensitive layer and firmly adherable to a color image subsequently formed by photoinsolubilization and water development of the colored photo-sensitive layer, non-sticky at room temperature, heat-fusible and mutually bondable to another heat-fusible and mutually bondable surface, and insoluble in water; and the colored photo-sensitive layer is adhered to the second surface of the intermediate layer, formed from an admixture of a resin component which is film-forming, water soluble, and photoinsolubilizable, and a coloring agent, and upon exposure of a portion of the colored photo-sensitive layer to active rays, the exposed portions are rendered insoluble in water, the unexposed portions being easily removable by dissolving in water to form a color image; the method comprising the steps of: (1) providing the article of manufacture; (2) superposing a negative manuscript corresponding to the color of the colored layer of the colored photo-sensitive layer on the colored photo-sensitive layer; (3) exposing the colored photo-sensitive layer to light through said negative manuscript to cause light-exposed areas of the colored layer to become water-insoluble; (4) washing and developing the light-exposed colored photo-sensitive layer with water to remove unexposed water-soluble portions and form an image layer in the article of manufacture; (5) contacting directly the image carrying layer of the article of manufacture with a heat-fusible and bondable adhesive layer provided on a transfer material to form a laminate of the article of manufacture and the transfer material; (6) heating and pressing the laminate to bond the article of manufacture to the transfer material to form a first color image laminate; (7) removing the transparent substrate from the article of manufacture of the first color image laminate to permit the first surface of the heat-fusible and bondable first surface to become the outermost surface of the laminate; (8) duplicating steps (2), (3) and (4) using the article of manufacture except that a different color is used; (9) contacting directly the different colored image of step (8) with the outermost surface of the laminate in step (7) to form a second laminate of the different color image and the first color image; (10) duplicating step (6) to form a two-color image laminate; and (11) duplicating step (7) to permit the first surface of the heat-fusible and bondable first surface of the two-color image laminate to become the outermost surface of the laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer of each article of manufacture has a thickness of 1μ to 10μ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the colored photosensitive layer of each article of manufacture has a thickness of 2μ to 5μ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer of an article of manufacture consists of a single layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, polyester and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said resin of the colored photo-sensitive layer (3) of an article of manufacture comprises a water-soluble, film-forming resin and a photo-insolubilizing agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the water-soluble, film-forming resin is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and copolymers of acrylamide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising repeating each of steps (8) through (11) one or more times using the article of manufacture except that a different color is used each time to form a three or more color image laminate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer of an article of manufacture comprises two layers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3671236A Cited
US3721557A Cited
US3681074A Cited
US3798034A Cited
US3884693A Cited
GB1441982A Cited
GB1440281A Cited
GB2001772A Cited
US4260673A Cited
US4366223A Cited
JPS59121046A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-21 1995-04-22 1995-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-21 1999-04-22 1999-10-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-21 2003-04-22 2003-10-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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