US5059264A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous inpress primer sealer for hardboard manufacturing
Assignee: Lilly Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1989-12-26
•
Granted: 1991-10-22
•
Expires: 2009-12-26
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous dispersed primer-sealer composition applied to a surface layer of overlay paper or surface mat provides an impregnated surface layer for use in manufacturing hardboard products by hot pressing in a molding operation. The primer sealer provides a finished surface as well as defect-free surface from the molding surface. The primer-sealer can be pigmented and is based on a polymeric binder composition containing melamine resin, carboxyl functional acrylic emulsion copolymer, vinyl-acetate-vinyl versatate copolymer, emulsified fatty acid, and polyvinyl alcohol.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold J. Sheets
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:41
CPC Classifications
B; B27; B27N; B27N7/00; B27N7/005; C; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/06; C09D133/062; C09D133/064; C08; C08L; C08L29/00; C08L29/02; C08L29/04; C08L31/00; C08L31/02; C08L61/00; C08L61/20; C08L61/26; C08L61/28; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24438
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
In a process for manufacturing prefinished hardboard products by hot pressing fibrous materials in a hot press mold, the improvement comprising: applying an aqueous dispersed primer-sealer composition to a surface layer of overlay paper or surface mat to provide a resin impregnated surface layer, where the primer-sealer composition comprises on a weight basis between about 15% and 40% methoxylated melamine resin, between about 30% and 60% acrylic emulsion copolymer having an Acid N. above about 15, between about 5% and 25% vinyl acetate-vinyl versatate copolymer latex containing copolymerized monomers of 40% to 90% vinyl acetate and 10% to 60% vinyl versatate, between about 3% and 15% emulsified fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an Iodine No. above 100, and between about 3% and 15% polyvinyl alcohols, where the primer-sealer composition contains pigment and the pigment-volume-content (PVC) is above about 30%; drying the resin impregnated surface layer to produce a dried surface layer; storing the dried surface layer in layered arrangements without sticking between layers; removing from storage and laminating the dried surface layer to the surface of a fiberboard composite under pressure and heat to form a prefinished hardboard product having a prefinished surface free of sticking in the hot press.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
In a process for manufacturing prefinished hardboard products by hot pressing fibrous materials in a hot press mold, the improvement comprising: applying an aqueous dispersed primer-sealer composition to a surface layer of overlay paper or surface mat to provide a resin impregnated surface layer, where the primer-sealer composition comprises on a weight basis between about 15% and 40% methoxylated melamine resin, between about 30% and 60% acrylic emulsion copolymer having an Acid N. above about 15, between about 5% and 25% vinyl acetate-vinyl versatate copolymer latex containing copolymerized monomers of 40% to 90% vinyl acetate and 10% to 60% vinyl versatate, between about 3% and 15% emulsified fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an Iodine No. above 100, and between about 3% and 15% polyvinyl alcohols, where the primer-sealer composition contains pigment and the pigment-volume-content (PVC) is above about 30%; drying the resin impregnated surface layer to produce a dried surface layer; storing the dried surface layer in layered arrangements without sticking between layers; removing from storage and laminating the dried surface layer to the surface of a fiberboard composite under pressure and heat to form a prefinished hardboard product having a prefinished surface free of sticking in the hot press.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 where the primer-sealer composition contains pigment and the pigment-volume-content (PVC) is between 40% and 65%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 where the acrylic emulsion copolymer in the primer-sealer composition has an Acid No. between 15 and 25.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 where the acrylic emulsion copolymer in the primer-sealer composition contains hydroxyl functionality where the acrylic copolymer contains between about 0.5% and 1.5% hydroxyl functional groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 where the dried surface layer is stacked in sheets and stored.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 where the dried surface layer is rolled and stored.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-21 | 1995-04-22 | 1995-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-04-22 | 1999-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-21 | 2003-04-22 | 2003-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |