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US3983307A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thin, tough, stable laminate

Assignee: Formica Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1975-09-29
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Granted: 1976-09-28
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Expires: 1995-09-29
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Abstract

Abstract A unitary, heat and pressure consolidated laminate comprising at least one paper sheet, a decorative sheet and a coating on said decorative sheet, said paper sheet and said decorative sheet being impregnated with an acrylic resin-melamine/formaldehyde resin composition and said coating comprising an acrylic resin-alkoxymethylated melamine composition.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Edward Power
  • 👤 Dudley Wulfekotter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:32
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C5/00; B44C5/04; B44C5/0469; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B29/005; D; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/34; D21H17/37; D21H17/46; D21H17/47; D21H17/49; D21H17/51; D21H27/00; D21H27/18; D21H27/22; D21H27/26; B32B2255/00; B32B2255/12; B32B2255/26; B32B2317/00; B32B2317/12; B32B2317/125; B32B2451/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24438; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31859; Y10T428/31862; Y10T428/31866; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31942; Y10T428/31949; Y10T428/31964

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 428 words
A unitary heat and pressure consolidated laminated article comprising, in superinposed relationship, A. at least one paper sheet impregnated witn a substantially completely cured resinous composition, which, in its uncured state, comprises a mixture of (a) and (b), said (a) comprising a polymer of 1. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (a), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 2. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (a), of an acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (1) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (b) comprising 3. a thermosetting melamine/formaldehyde resin having a ratio of melamine to formaldehyde ranging from about 1 : 1.6 to about 1 : 2.5, respectively, the ratio of melamine in said (b) to polymer (a) ranging from about 4 : 1 to about 0.5 : 1, respectively, B. a decorative sheet, with its decorative side facing upwardly, impregnated with a substantially completely cured resinous composition which, in its uncured state, comprises a mixture of (c) and (d), said (c) comprising a polymer of 4. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (c), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 5. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (c), of a acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (4) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (d) comprising 6. a thermosetting melamine/formaldehyde resin having a ratio of melamine to formaldehyde ranging from about 1 : 1.6 to about 1 : 2.5, respectively, the ratio of melamine in said (d) to polymer (c) ranging from about 4 : 1 to about 1 : 1, respectively, and C. a clear, thermoset cross-linked resinous coating, directly applied to the upward face of said decorative sheet, comprising a composition, which, in its thermosetting, non-cross-linked state, comprises a mixture of (e) and (f), said (e) comprising a polymer of, 7. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (e), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 8. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (e), of an acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (7) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (f) comprising 9. from about 10% to about 100%, by weight, based on the total weight of
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 428 words
A unitary heat and pressure consolidated laminated article comprising, in superinposed relationship, A. at least one paper sheet impregnated witn a substantially completely cured resinous composition, which, in its uncured state, comprises a mixture of (a) and (b), said (a) comprising a polymer of 1. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (a), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 2. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (a), of an acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (1) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (b) comprising 3. a thermosetting melamine/formaldehyde resin having a ratio of melamine to formaldehyde ranging from about 1 : 1.6 to about 1 : 2.5, respectively, the ratio of melamine in said (b) to polymer (a) ranging from about 4 : 1 to about 0.5 : 1, respectively, B. a decorative sheet, with its decorative side facing upwardly, impregnated with a substantially completely cured resinous composition which, in its uncured state, comprises a mixture of (c) and (d), said (c) comprising a polymer of 4. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (c), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 5. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (c), of a acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (4) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (d) comprising 6. a thermosetting melamine/formaldehyde resin having a ratio of melamine to formaldehyde ranging from about 1 : 1.6 to about 1 : 2.5, respectively, the ratio of melamine in said (d) to polymer (c) ranging from about 4 : 1 to about 1 : 1, respectively, and C. a clear, thermoset cross-linked resinous coating, directly applied to the upward face of said decorative sheet, comprising a composition, which, in its thermosetting, non-cross-linked state, comprises a mixture of (e) and (f), said (e) comprising a polymer of, 7. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (e), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 8. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (e), of an acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (7) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (f) comprising 9. from about 10% to about 100%, by weight, based on the total weight of
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (a) is a polymer
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (a) is a polymer of
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (c) is a polymer of
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (c) is a polymer of
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (e) is a polymer of
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (e) is a polymer of
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (9) is
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (a), (c), and (e) are
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A laminated article according to claim 1 wherein (a), (c) and (e) are polymers of acrylonitrile, ethyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
A laminated article according to claim 9 wherein (9) is
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
A laminated article according to claim 10 wherein (9) is
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 434 words
A method for the production of the article of claim 1 which comprises heat and pressure consolidating a laminate assembly, consisting essentially of, in superimposed relationship, A. at least one paper sheet impregnated with a substantially completely curable resinous composition which comprises a mixture of (a) and (b), said (a) comprising a polymer of 1. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (a), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 2. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (a), of an acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (1) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (b) comprising 3. a thermosetting melamine/formaldehyde resin having a ratio of melamine to formaldehyde ranging from about 1 : 1.6 to about 1 : 2.5, respectively, the ratio of melamine in said (b) to polymer (a) ranging from about 4:1 to about 0.5:1, respectively, B. a decorative sheet, with its decorative side facing upwardly, impregnated with a substantially completely curable resinous composition which comprises a mixture of (c) and (d), said (c) comprising a polymer of 4. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (c), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 5. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (c) of an acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (4) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (d) comprising 6. a thermosetting melamine/formaldehyde resin having a ratio of melamine to formaldehyde ranging from about 1 : 1.6 to about 1 : 2.5, respectively, the ratio of melamine in said (d) to polymer (c) ranging from about 4 : 1 to about 1 : 1, respectively, said decorator sheet having C. a clear, thermosetting, cross-linkable resinous coating, directly applied to the upward face thereof, said coating comprising a composition which comprises a mixture of (e) and (f), said (e) comprising a polymer of, 7. from about 75% to about 98%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (e), of a polymerizable acrylic monomer and 8. from about 2% to about 25%, by weight, based on the total weight of polymer (e), of an acrylic monomer which is different from and copolymerizable with (7) and contains a functional group comprising carboxyl, amide or hydroxyl groups, and said (f) comprising 9. from about 10% to about 100%, by weight, based on the total weight of said (8), of a highly alkoxymethylated melamine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2918452A Cited
US3220916A Cited
US3589974A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-28 1980-03-29 1980-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-28 1984-03-29 1984-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-28 1988-03-29 1988-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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