US5058746A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pallet container structure II
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-10-04
•
Granted: 1991-10-22
•
Expires: 2009-10-04
Abstract
Abstract A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member, a top pallet member, and side pallet members, a combination of the bottom, side, and top members providing a pallet container of preferably rectangular configuration, at least the bottom-forming member being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded member for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the rectangular pallet container being banded together by external strapping which holds dovetails at sides of the various members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of the container, is disclosed, as well as various internal support members having dovetails which interlock with complementary dovetails provided on interior surfaces of the various pallet members.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Morgan, IV
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 16:59
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D19/00; B65D19/02; B65D19/06; B65D19/18; B65D2519/00; B65D2519/00004; B65D2519/00009; B65D2519/00014; B65D2519/00034; B65D2519/00049; B65D2519/00069; B65D2519/00119; B65D2519/00139; B65D2519/00154; B65D2519/00174; B65D2519/00258; B65D2519/00398; B65D2519/00432; B65D2519/00442; B65D2519/00452; B65D2519/00492; B65D2519/00497; B65D2519/00547; B65D2519/00552; B65D2519/00557; B65D2519/00577; B65D2519/00582; B65D2519/00611; B65D2519/00636; B65D2519/00641; B65D2519/00661; B65D2519/00706; B65D2519/00711; B65D2519/00736; B65D2519/00776; B65D2519/00781; B65D2519/00796; B65D2519/0098; B65D2519/00985
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 71
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member, a top pallet member, and side pallet members, a combination of the bottom, side and top pallet members providing a pallet container of rectangular configuration, at least the top and bottom-forming pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded member for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the rectangular pallet container being adapted to be banded together if necessary or desirable by external strapping which holds complementary dovetail means at sides of the various pallet members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, comprising also entryways for the entry of forklift prongs in at least one of the side pallet members, thereby to permit entry of prongs of a forklift whether the pallet container is resting upon one member or another.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member, a top pallet member, and side pallet members, a combination of the bottom, side and top pallet members providing a pallet container of rectangular configuration, at least the top and bottom-forming pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded member for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the rectangular pallet container being adapted to be banded together if necessary or desirable by external strapping which holds complementary dovetail means at sides of the various pallet members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, comprising also entryways for the entry of forklift prongs in at least one of the side pallet members, thereby to permit entry of prongs of a forklift whether the pallet container is resting upon one member or another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein the sides of the pallet members are configured so as to provide complementary male and female dovetail means for mating engagement of the sides of the panel members with each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein the sides of the pallet members are configured so as to provide male and female interlocking dovetails.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein at least the bottom-forming pallet member has entryways for the prongs of a lift truck at both its front and rear.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein internal support means are provided for supporting a load interior of said pallet container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
A pallet container of claim 5, wherein the internal support means are provided with dovetail means adapted to mate with complementary dovetail means provided on pallet members interior of the pallet container for mating engagement of the dovetail means on the internal support means and pallet members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A pallet container of claim 6, wherein the dovetail means comprise a male dovetail on the internal support means and a female dovetail on a surface of a pallet member interior of the container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A pallet container of claim 1, comprising end wall means for closing an end of the container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pallet container of claim 8, comprising also securing means for securing said end wall means with respect to a pallet member of said container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pallet container of claim 9, wherein said securing means comprises a slot in a pallet member of said container adapted to receive said wall means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pallet container of claim 10, comprising also a through-slot in a pallet member for insertion of said wall means into said container through said member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A pallet container of claim 11, wherein said pallet member comprising said through-slot is a top member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pallet container of claim 11, wherein said wall means comprises finger-grip means to assist with insertion and removal thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pallet container of claim 8, comprising end walls at both the front and rear thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
A pallet container of claim 14, wherein said end walls are received in slots in three pallet members and inserted into said container via a through-slot provided in the remaining pallet member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
A pallet container of claim 1, comprising also internal support means adapted to support or protect a load being transported therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein entryways for the entry of prongs of a forklift are provided in all four of the bottom, top, and side pallet members, thereby to allow entry of prongs of a forklift regardless of the member upon which said pallet container is resting.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
A pallet container of claim 17, comprising entryways for the insertion of prongs of a forklift therein in all of the pallet members at both their front and at their rear.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pallet container of claim 18, wherein all of said pallet members are honeycombed and wherein said entryways are provided in the form of apertures into the pallet members themselves.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A pallet container of claim 16, comprising removable interlocking internal support means for support or protection of a load being shipped.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
A pallet container of claim 20, wherein said internal support means internal comprises engagement means on interior walls of the pallet members, adapted to receive complementary engagement means of tiedowns, dividers, shelves, and trays.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
A pallet container of claim 21, wherein interior walls of pallet members are provided with female dovetail elements and the complementary engagement means comprises male dovetail elements for mating engagement therewith.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
42 words
A pallet container of claim 20, wherein said internal support means comprises at least one of tiedown means, for tying an article wall-to-wall horizontal divider means for dividing a load support and means adapted to the shape of the load being shipped.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
48 words
A pallet container of claim 16, wherein said internal support means comprises a bladder or airbag having filling means for filling said bladder or airbag and wherein an adjacent wall of said container comprises an aperture for said filling means whereby it is accessible from outside the container.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
51 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein the top and bottom pallet members have identical side dovetail means and the side pallet members have identical dovetail means for mating engagement of the sides of said panel members with each other, thereby to provide a mating dovetail joint at the container corners.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
47 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein the bottom, top, and side pallet members of the pallet container have identical dovetail means at the sides thereof much abut at the corners of the container, so as to provide identical dovetail joints at the corners of the container.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pallet container of claim 25, there being only two types of dovetail means, which means are identical at both sides of the same pallet member.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
21 words
A pallet container of claim 26, wherein the dovetail means is the same for all pallet members at both sides thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein the container is formed from a plurality of identical pallet sections.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
57 words
A pallet container of claim 1, wherein mating dovetail elements are provided with notches in female and male elements thereof, so as to permit ready insertion of one dovetail element into another and securement of the dovetail joint by sliding a male dovetail element to a position of mating engagement with walls of a female dovetail element.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
31 words
A pallet container of claim 16, wherein interior walls of pallet members are provided with dovetail elements and interior support means is provided with complementary dovetail elements for mating engagement therewith.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
A pallet container of claim 31, wherein internal support members are provided with male dovetail elements and interior walls of pallet members are provided with female dovetail elements for mating engagement therewith.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pallet container of claim 32, wherein said male and female dovetail elements are provided with notches for ready insertion of male dovetail elements into female dovetail elements and for slidable adjustment into secured mating engagement therewith.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pallet container of claim 28, wherein a pallet member is formed from a plurality of identical sections.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
134 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member and additional pallet members, a combination of the bottom, and additional pallet members providing a pallet container of polygonal configuration, all said pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded members for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the polygonal pallet container being adapted to be banded together if necessary or desirable by strapping which holds complementary dovetail means at sides of the various pallet or panel members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, the entrywaays for the entry of forklift prongs in the pallet members, permitting entry of prongs of a forklift whether the pallet container is resting upon one member or another.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
134 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member and additional pallet members, a combination of the bottom, and additional pallet members providing a pallet container of polygonal configuration, all said pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded members for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the polygonal pallet container being adapted to be banded together if necessary or desirable by strapping which holds complementary dovetail means at sides of the various pallet or panel members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, the entrywaays for the entry of forklift prongs in the pallet members, permitting entry of prongs of a forklift whether the pallet container is resting upon one member or another.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pallet container of claim 35, wherein the sides of the pallet members are configured so as to provide complementary male and female dovetail means for mating engagement of the sides of pallet members with each other.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
22 words
A pallet container of claim 36, wherein the polygonal container has the configuration of a polygon having a maximum of four sides.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pallet container of claim 37, wherein more than one pallet member is honeycombed and has entryways for the prongs of a lift truck at both ends thereof.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pallet container of claim 37, wherein all of said pallet members are honeycombed and all have entryways for the prongs of a lift truck at both ends thereof.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pallet container of claim 37 comprising at least one end wall mounted in slots or recesses in a plurality of the said pallet members for support of the wall.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pallet container of claim 37 comprising at least one divider mounted in slots or recesses in a plurality of the said pallet members for support of the divider.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
74 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce, with additional pallet members, a pallet container each pallet member, having dovetail means at two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail mating engagement means at a side of two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a rectangular pallet container formed therefrom, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
74 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce, with additional pallet members, a pallet container each pallet member, having dovetail means at two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail mating engagement means at a side of two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a rectangular pallet container formed therefrom, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
73 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce, additional pallet members, a pallet container each pallet member, having dovetail means at two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail mating engagement means at a side of two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a polygonal pallet container formed therefrom, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
73 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce, additional pallet members, a pallet container each pallet member, having dovetail means at two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail mating engagement means at a side of two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a polygonal pallet container formed therefrom, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
42 words
Pallet members of claim 42, wherein the dovetail mating engagement means at one side of each pallet member has a female dovetail configuration and the dovetail mating engagement means at the other side of the pallet member has a male dovetail configuration.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
24 words
The pallet members of claim 42, wherein the dovetail mating engagement means at both sides of each pallet member has the same dovetail configuration.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
39 words
Pallet members of claim 43, wherein the dovetail mating engagement means at one side of the pallet member has a female dovetail configuration and the means at the other side of the pallet member has a male dovetail configuration.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
24 words
The pallet members of claim 43, wherein the dovetail mating engagement means at both sides of each pallet member has the same dovetail configuration.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
13 words
A pallet container of claim 1 which is banded together by external strapping.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
13 words
A pallet container of claim 35 which is banded together by external strapping.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
187 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member, a top pallet member, and side pallet members, a combination of the bottom, side, and top pallet members providing a pallet container of rectangular configuration, at least the side, top, and bottom-forming pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded members for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the rectangular pallet container being adapted to be banded together if necessary or desirable by external strapping which holds complementary dovetail means at sides of the various pallet members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, said complementary dovetail means at the sides of the various pallet members being in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container along the entire length of the sides of the pallet members where they meet to form the four side corners of the rectangular container and being adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the four side corners of the rectangular pallet container formed thereform.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
187 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member, a top pallet member, and side pallet members, a combination of the bottom, side, and top pallet members providing a pallet container of rectangular configuration, at least the side, top, and bottom-forming pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded members for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the rectangular pallet container being adapted to be banded together if necessary or desirable by external strapping which holds complementary dovetail means at sides of the various pallet members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, said complementary dovetail means at the sides of the various pallet members being in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container along the entire length of the sides of the pallet members where they meet to form the four side corners of the rectangular container and being adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the four side corners of the rectangular pallet container formed thereform.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
24 words
A knockdown pallet container of claim 50 wherein the said complementary dovetail means are adapted to be slid into mated engagement with each other.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
177 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member and additional pallet members, a combination of the bottom and additional pallet members providing a pallet container of polygonal configuration, all said pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded members for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the polygonal pallet container being adapted to be banded togther if necessary or desirable by external strapping which holds complementary dovetail mating engagement means at sides of the various pallet members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, said complementary dovetal mating engagement means at the sides of the various pallet members being in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container only the entire length of the sides of the pallet members where they meet to form the corners of the polygonal container and being adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the corners of the polygonal pallet container formed therefrom.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
177 words
A knockdown pallet container formed of extruded pallet members, comprising a bottom-forming pallet member and additional pallet members, a combination of the bottom and additional pallet members providing a pallet container of polygonal configuration, all said pallet members being honeycombed so as to provide entryways in the extruded members for insertion of the prongs of a lift truck thereinto, the polygonal pallet container being adapted to be banded togther if necessary or desirable by external strapping which holds complementary dovetail mating engagement means at sides of the various pallet members in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container, said complementary dovetal mating engagement means at the sides of the various pallet members being in mating engagement with each other where they meet to form corners of said container only the entire length of the sides of the pallet members where they meet to form the corners of the polygonal container and being adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the corners of the polygonal pallet container formed therefrom.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
26 words
A knockdown pallet container of claim 52 wherein the said complementary dovetail mating engagement means are adapted to be slid into mated engagement with each other.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
115 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce a pallet container each pallet member, having dovetail means along the full length of two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail means along the full length of a side of two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a rectangular pallet container formed therefrom, said complementary dovetail means at said two sides of each pallet member being continuous whereby said pallet members are adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the four side corners of a rectangular pallet container produced therefrom, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
115 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce a pallet container each pallet member, having dovetail means along the full length of two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail means along the full length of a side of two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a rectangular pallet container formed therefrom, said complementary dovetail means at said two sides of each pallet member being continuous whereby said pallet members are adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the four side corners of a rectangular pallet container produced therefrom, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
36 words
The pallet members of claim 54, wherein the said complementary dovetail mating engagement means on each pallet member are adapted to be slid into mated engagement with complementary dovetail mating engagement means on another pallet member.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
113 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce a pallet container each pallet member having dovetail means along the full length of two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail means along the full length of a side oof two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a polygonal pallet container formed therefrom, said complementary dovetail means at said two sides of each pallet member being continuous whereby said pallet members are adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the corners of a polygonal pallet container produced thereform, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
113 words
A plurality of rectangular pallet members adapted to produce a pallet container each pallet member having dovetail means along the full length of two sides thereof adapted for mating engagement with complementary dovetail means along the full length of a side oof two other of said pallet members to form a joint at the corners of a polygonal pallet container formed therefrom, said complementary dovetail means at said two sides of each pallet member being continuous whereby said pallet members are adapted to form a continuous mated engagement joint along the corners of a polygonal pallet container produced thereform, all of said pallet members having entryways for the prongs of a forklift truck.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
36 words
The pallet member of claim 56 wherein the said complementary dovetail mating engagement means on each pallet member are adapted to be slid into mated engagement with complementary dovetail mating engagement means on another pallet member.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
15 words
A pallet container of claim 1, comprising divider means for dividing the container into compartments.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pallet container of claim 58, comprising also securing means for securing said divider means with respect to a pallet member of said container.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pallet container of claim 59, wherein said securing means comprises a slot in a pallet member of said container adapted to receive said divider means.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pallet container of claim 59, comprising also a through-slot in a pallet member for insertion of said divider means into said container through said member.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
17 words
A pallet container of claim 61, wherein said pallet member comprising said through-slot is a top member.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pallet container of claim 61, wherein said divider means comprises finger-grip means to assist with insertion and removal thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-21 | 1995-04-22 | 1995-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-04-22 | 1999-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-21 | 2003-04-22 | 2003-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |