US4244471A — Packaging system

Claim 1

Independent Claim 238 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: a bottom cap having upwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces, said retaining portions being defined by spaced inner and outer vertical walls; a top cap having downwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces, said top cap retaining portions being defined by spaced inner and outer vertical walls; corner angles having bottom ends engaging said bottom cap retaining portions and top ends engaging said top cap retaining portions, said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of planar inner surfaces for facially engaging the cap inner walls and each side of the object corners and a plurality of planar outer surfaces facially engaging the cap whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portion as a result of shock forces applied to and removed from the outer surfaces; and means for maintaining said bottom cap, top cap and corner angles as an assembly for packaging said object fixedly therein.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 238 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: a bottom cap having upwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces, said retaining portions being defined by spaced inner and outer vertical walls; a top cap having downwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces, said top cap retaining portions being defined by spaced inner and outer vertical walls; corner angles having bottom ends engaging said bottom cap retaining portions and top ends engaging said top cap retaining portions, said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of planar inner surfaces for facially engaging the cap inner walls and each side of the object corners and a plurality of planar outer surfaces facially engaging the cap whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portion as a result of shock forces applied to and removed from the outer surfaces; and means for maintaining said bottom cap, top cap and corner angles as an assembly for packaging said object fixedly therein.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 48 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said top and bottom cap retaining portions outer walls define intersecting inwardly facing outer planar surfaces and said corner portion of the corner angles defines complementary intersecting outwardly facing outer planar surfaces facially engaging said cap retaining portions outer planar surfaces.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 93 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said top and bottom cap retaining portions outer walls define intersecting inwardly facing outer planar surfaces and said corner portion of the corner angles defines complementary intersecting outwardly facing outer planar surfaces facially engaging said cap retaining portions outer planar surfaces, said corner portion being further defined by a notch between said outer planar surfaces providing for facilitated folding of said corner angles at said notch to cause said corner angles outer planar surfaces to extend accurately complementarily to said cap retaining portions outer planar surfaces.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 45 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said top and bottom cap retaining portions outer walls define angularly related inwardly facing outer planar surfaces and said corner angle corrugations define a plurality of planar outer surfaces facially engaging said cap retaining portions outer planar surface.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 52 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said top cap defines upwardly projecting lugs and said bottom cap defines downwardly opening recesses for receiving the upwardly projecting lugs of a subjacent top cap, whereby a plurality of objects packaged one each in said packaging system may be interlocked in vertically stacked association.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 17 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said corner angles comprise extrusions formed of synthetic resin material.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 35 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein each of said corner angle legs each have three or more said planar surfaces for facially engaging the sides of said packaged object at a corner portion thereof.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 41 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein the corrugations of said corner angle legs form columns having leg portions each of which extends at an approximate angle of 13° with respect to a line normal to one of said planar surfaces.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 22 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said caps comprise solid phase formable or injection molded members formed of synthetic resin material.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 57 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said corner angles have a length preselected to be greater than the height of the object to be packaged to provide a clearance space above the packaged object when the top cap is fitted onto the upper ends of the corner angles with the object resting on the bottom cap.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 33 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said object has a parallelepiped configuration and said corner angles define right angularly extending portions embracing one each the vertical right angle corners of the object.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 17 words

The packaging system of claim 1 wherein said retaining portion of the caps comprises wells formed therein.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 218 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: bottom cap having upwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces; a top cap having downwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces; corner angles having bottom ends engaging said bottom cap retaining portions and top ends engaging said top cap retaining portions, said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of planar inner surfaces for facially engaging the cap inner walls and each side of the object corners and a plurality of planar outer surfaces facially engaging the cap outer walls, whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portion as a result of shock forces applied to and removed from the outer surfaces; and a wrapper extending about the assembled object, caps and corner angles for maintaining the same as a packaged assembly with said object fixedly retained therein.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 218 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: bottom cap having upwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces; a top cap having downwardly directed corner retaining portions having angularly extending portions corresponding to the angular intersection of said object outer surfaces; corner angles having bottom ends engaging said bottom cap retaining portions and top ends engaging said top cap retaining portions, said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of planar inner surfaces for facially engaging the cap inner walls and each side of the object corners and a plurality of planar outer surfaces facially engaging the cap outer walls, whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portion as a result of shock forces applied to and removed from the outer surfaces; and a wrapper extending about the assembled object, caps and corner angles for maintaining the same as a packaged assembly with said object fixedly retained therein.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 13 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said wrapper comprises a transparent sheet.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 17 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said wrapper comprises a transparent sheet formed of synthetic resin.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 20 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said wrapper is wrapped only horizontally about said assembled object, caps and angles.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 30 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said wrapper is wrapped only horizontally about said assembled object, caps and angles and is adhesively secured to the periphery of said caps.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 22 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said wrapper comprises a sheet wrapped under tension about the assembled object, caps and angles.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 17 words

The packaging system of claim 13 further including at least one strap wrapped about the wrapped assembly.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 15 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said caps are formed of recycleable synthetic resin.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 13 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said caps are formed of polypropylene.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 16 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said corner angles are formed of recycleable synthetic resin.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 180 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: a bottom cap; a top cap; a plurality of corner angles each having bottom ends retained by said bottom cap and top ends retained by said top cap, each of said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of inner surfaces for facially engaging each side of the object corner embraced by the corner angle and said flat portion of the corner angles respectively extending substantially parallel to said side, whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portions as a result of inwardly acting shock forces applied to and removed from the legs; and means for maintaining said bottom cap top cap and corner angles as an assembly for packaging said object fixedly therein.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 180 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: a bottom cap; a top cap; a plurality of corner angles each having bottom ends retained by said bottom cap and top ends retained by said top cap, each of said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of inner surfaces for facially engaging each side of the object corner embraced by the corner angle and said flat portion of the corner angles respectively extending substantially parallel to said side, whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portions as a result of inwardly acting shock forces applied to and removed from the legs; and means for maintaining said bottom cap top cap and corner angles as an assembly for packaging said object fixedly therein.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 30 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said caps are provided with transverse channels defining spaces for receiving the forks of a conventional fork lift truck or a lift dolly.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 20 words

The packaging system of claim 13 further including at least one strap formed of polypropylene wrapped about the wrapped assembly.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 18 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein all surfaces engageable with said object are defined by polypropylene material.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 27 words

The packaging system of claim 13 wherein said wrapper and caps are provided with contact cement, said wrapper being secured to said caps by said contact cement.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 165 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: a bottom cap; a top cap; a plurality of corner angles each having bottom ends retained by said bottom cap and top ends retained by said top cap, each of said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of inner surfaces for facially engaging each side of the object corner embraced by the corner angle whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portion as a result of inwardly acting shock forces applied to and removed from the legs; and means for maintaining said bottom cap, top cap and corner angles as an assembly for packaging said object fixedly therein.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 165 words

A packaging system for packaging an object having a perimetral array of vertical corners defined by planar intersecting outer surfaces, said packaging system comprising: a bottom cap; a top cap; a plurality of corner angles each having bottom ends retained by said bottom cap and top ends retained by said top cap, each of said corner angles defining a pair of flat portions defining an effectively inextensible corner portion and a pair of thin wall corrugated legs extending extensibly outwardly from the flat corner portions and having free ends, the corrugations of said angle legs defining a plurality of inner surfaces for facially engaging each side of the object corner embraced by the corner angle whereby said corrugated legs may expand away from and contract toward said corner portion as a result of inwardly acting shock forces applied to and removed from the legs; and means for maintaining said bottom cap, top cap and corner angles as an assembly for packaging said object fixedly therein.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 19 words

The packaging system of claim 28 wherein each leg includes at least three column sections defining the corrugations thereof.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 45 words

The packaging system of claim 28 wherein each leg includes at least three column sections defining the corrugations thereof and the free end of each leg defines a portion of a column section extending only partially the spacing between said planar inner and outer surfaces.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1984-01-13	1984-07-14	1985-01-13	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1988-01-13	1988-07-14	1989-01-13	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1992-01-13	1992-07-14	1993-01-13	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Packaging system

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