Patent US4813376A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5057212A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5057212A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water conductivity monitor and circuit with extended operating life
Assignee: Culligan International Co
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Filing: 1990-03-09
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Granted: 1991-10-15
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Expires: 2010-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A water quality monitor is provided for use in a purified water supply system of the type having a reverse osmosis unit or the like for producing relatively purified water from an ordinary tap or feed water supply. The monitor includes a control circuit having eletrodes in contact with the purified and tap water supplies. The control circuit is activated by depression of a test button to produce a short duration pulse of one polarity which is connected to the electrodes for use in determining the water conductivities. The control circuit compares the conductivities of the purified and tap water supplies, wherein this comparison represents the operational efficiency of the purification system in removing contaminants from the incoming tap water. The control circuit responds to this comparison to illuminate an appropriate indicator light or the like and thereby indicate the operational state of the purification system. The control circuit maintains the appropriate indicator light in an illuminated state until the test button is released, at which time the control circuit couples a short duration pulse of opposite polarity to the electrodes for preventing or minimizing electrode corrosion and/or accumulation of ionic deposit thereon. The generation of a short duraction pulse to determine conductivity. In combination with illumination of the appropriate indicator light only until the test button is released, minimizes circuit power consumption and thereby extends monitor service life when a battery power source is used.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce D. Burrows
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/06; B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/02; B01D61/12; G01N33/00; G01N33/18; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/44; C02F1/441; C02F2209/00; C02F2209/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or the like adapted to produce a relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: electrode means for contacting a tap water supply and a relatively purified water supply produced from the tap water supply by a purification system; circuit means having a switch movable manually between first and second positions and including means activated upon movement of said switch to said first position for generating a short duration pulse of one polarity and for delivering said pulse to said electrode means, said circuit means further including means for determining ratios of the conductivities of the tap and purified water supplies and for comparing said ratios with a selected threshold representing satisfactory operating performance of the purification system and for generating the of first and second outputs respectively representing satisfactory and unsatisfactory system performance; and indicator means responsive to said one of said first and second outputs to indicate system performance; said circuit means further including means for maintaining said indicator means in an operation state to indicate system performance while said switch is in said first position, and for a duration, independent of, and potentially longer than the duration of said pulse of one polarity, said circuit means further including means for generating and deliverying a short duration pulse of opposite polarity to said electrode means upon movement of said switch to said second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or the like adapted to produce a relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: electrode means for contacting a tap water supply and a relatively purified water supply produced from the tap water supply by a purification system; circuit means having a switch movable manually between first and second positions and including means activated upon movement of said switch to said first position for generating a short duration pulse of one polarity and for delivering said pulse to said electrode means, said circuit means further including means for determining ratios of the conductivities of the tap and purified water supplies and for comparing said ratios with a selected threshold representing satisfactory operating performance of the purification system and for generating the of first and second outputs respectively representing satisfactory and unsatisfactory system performance; and indicator means responsive to said one of said first and second outputs to indicate system performance; said circuit means further including means for maintaining said indicator means in an operation state to indicate system performance while said switch is in said first position, and for a duration, independent of, and potentially longer than the duration of said pulse of one polarity, said circuit means further including means for generating and deliverying a short duration pulse of opposite polarity to said electrode means upon movement of said switch to said second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The water quality monitor of claim 1 wherein said indicator means comprises a pair of indicator lights.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The water quality monitor of claim 1 wherein said indicator means comprises a pair of indicator lights of different colors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The water quality monitor of claim 1 wherein said electrode means comprises first and second electrode pairs respectively contacting the tap water supply and the purified water supply.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The water quality monitor of claim 4 wherein said first and second electrode pairs are connected in series.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The water quality monitor of claim 1 wherein said circuit means further includes reset means for resetting said circuit means upon movement of said switch to said first position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The water quality monitor of claim 6 wherein said circuit means further includes time delay means for disabling said reset means for a predetermined minimum time delay period following movement of said switch to said second position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The water quality monitor of claim 1 wherein said switch comprises a spring-loaded switch biased normally toward said second position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
193 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or like adapted to produce a relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: electrode means for contacting a purified water supply produced from a tap water supply by a purification system; circuit means having a switch movable manually between first and second positions and including means activated upon movement of said switch to said first position for generating a short duration pulse and for deliverying said pulse to said electrode means, said circuit means further including means for determining the conductivity of the purified water supply in comparison with a selected threshold representing satisfactory operating performance of the purification system and for generating one of first and second outputs respectively representing satisfactory and unsatisfactory system performance; and indicator means responsive to said one of said first and second outputs to indicate system performance; said circuit means further including means for maintaining said indicator means is an operative state to indicate system performance while said switch is in said first position, and for a duration, independent of, and potentially longer than, the duration of said pulse.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
193 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or like adapted to produce a relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: electrode means for contacting a purified water supply produced from a tap water supply by a purification system; circuit means having a switch movable manually between first and second positions and including means activated upon movement of said switch to said first position for generating a short duration pulse and for deliverying said pulse to said electrode means, said circuit means further including means for determining the conductivity of the purified water supply in comparison with a selected threshold representing satisfactory operating performance of the purification system and for generating one of first and second outputs respectively representing satisfactory and unsatisfactory system performance; and indicator means responsive to said one of said first and second outputs to indicate system performance; said circuit means further including means for maintaining said indicator means is an operative state to indicate system performance while said switch is in said first position, and for a duration, independent of, and potentially longer than, the duration of said pulse.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The water quality monitor of claim 9 wherein said indicator means comprises a pair of indicator lights of different colors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The water quality monitor of claim 9 wherein said short duration pulse has a first polarity, said circuit means further including means for generating and connecting a short duration pulse of a second, opposite polarity to said electrode means upon movement of said switch to said second position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The water quality monitor of claim 9 wherein said switch comprises a spring-loaded switch biased normally toward said second position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
315 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or the like adapted to produce relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: a first electrode probe contacting a tap water supply, said first probe including a pair of electrodes in predetermined spaced relation; a second electrode probe contacting a relatively purified water supply produced from the tap water supply by a purification system, said second probe including a pair of electrodes in predetermined spaced relation; test switch means movable manually between first and second positions; circuit means responsive to movement of said test switch means to said first position to generate a short duration pulse of one polarity and to deliver said pulse in series to said first and second probes; said circuit means further including comparator means for comparing the voltage at a junction between said first and second probes with a selected threshold voltage representative of acceptable operating performance of the purification system, and for generating one of first and second outputs in response thereto wherein said first and second outputs respectively represent satisfactory and unsatisfactory system performance; and first and second indicator means, said circuit means further including latch means responsive to said one of said first and second outputs for activating said first indicator means when system performance is satisfactory and for activating said second indicator means when system performance is unsatisfactory, said latch means maintaining the appropriate one of the first and second indicator means is an activated state to indicate system performance while said switch means is in said first position, for a duration, independent of potentially longer than, the duration of said pulse of one polarity, said circuit means further including means for generating and deliverying a short duration pulse of opposite polarity to said first and second probes upon movement of said switch means to said second position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
315 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or the like adapted to produce relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: a first electrode probe contacting a tap water supply, said first probe including a pair of electrodes in predetermined spaced relation; a second electrode probe contacting a relatively purified water supply produced from the tap water supply by a purification system, said second probe including a pair of electrodes in predetermined spaced relation; test switch means movable manually between first and second positions; circuit means responsive to movement of said test switch means to said first position to generate a short duration pulse of one polarity and to deliver said pulse in series to said first and second probes; said circuit means further including comparator means for comparing the voltage at a junction between said first and second probes with a selected threshold voltage representative of acceptable operating performance of the purification system, and for generating one of first and second outputs in response thereto wherein said first and second outputs respectively represent satisfactory and unsatisfactory system performance; and first and second indicator means, said circuit means further including latch means responsive to said one of said first and second outputs for activating said first indicator means when system performance is satisfactory and for activating said second indicator means when system performance is unsatisfactory, said latch means maintaining the appropriate one of the first and second indicator means is an activated state to indicate system performance while said switch means is in said first position, for a duration, independent of potentially longer than, the duration of said pulse of one polarity, said circuit means further including means for generating and deliverying a short duration pulse of opposite polarity to said first and second probes upon movement of said switch means to said second position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The water quality monitor of claim 13 wherein said test switch means comprises a spring-loaded switch biased normally toward said second position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
168 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or the like adapted to produce a relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: electrode means for contacting a relatively purified water supply produced from a tap water supply; circuit means connected to said electrode means and including test switch means movable manually between first and second positions, said circuit means including means for delivering a short duration pulse to said electrode means up movement of said test switch means to said first position, and for generating an output signal representative of conductivity of the purified water supply; and indicator means responsive to said output signal to indicate the conductivity of the purified water supply, said circuit means including means for maintaining said indicator means in a state indicating said conductivity for a duration, independent of, and potentially longer than, the duration of said pulse until said test switch means is moved from said first position to said second position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
168 words
A water quality monitor for use in a water purification system or the like adapted to produce a relatively purified water supply from a tap water supply, said water quality monitor comprising: electrode means for contacting a relatively purified water supply produced from a tap water supply; circuit means connected to said electrode means and including test switch means movable manually between first and second positions, said circuit means including means for delivering a short duration pulse to said electrode means up movement of said test switch means to said first position, and for generating an output signal representative of conductivity of the purified water supply; and indicator means responsive to said output signal to indicate the conductivity of the purified water supply, said circuit means including means for maintaining said indicator means in a state indicating said conductivity for a duration, independent of, and potentially longer than, the duration of said pulse until said test switch means is moved from said first position to said second position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
48 words
The water quality monitor of claim 15 wherein said short duration pulse has a first polarity, said circuit means further including means for generating and connecting a short duration pulse of a second, opposite polarity to said electrode means upon movement of said switch to said second position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The water quality monitor of claim 15 wherein said test switch means comprises a spring-loaded switch biased normally toward said second position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-14 | 1995-04-15 | 1995-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-04-15 | 1999-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-14 | 2003-04-15 | 2003-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |