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Compensation for magnetic nonuniformities of permanent magnet structures

Assignee: New York University
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Filing: 1990-09-24
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Granted: 1991-10-08
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Expires: 2010-09-24
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Abstract

Abstract A permanent magnet structure comprising a longitudinally extending flux sce fabricated of magnetically rigid material. The flux source comprises a central cavity with a magnetic field being produced therein. Magnetic dipoles having predetermined magnitude and orientation for compensating nonuniformities in the magnetic field are symmetrically located within the plane of the flux source.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manlio G. Abele
  • 👤 Ramesh Chandra
  • 👤 Henry Rusinek
  • 👤 II Ernest Potenziani
  • 👤 Herbert A. Leupold

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:59
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F7/00; H01F7/02; H01F7/0273; H01F7/0278; G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/28; G01R33/38; G01R33/383; G01R33/387; G01R33/3873

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A permanent magnet structure comprising: a longitudinally extending magnetic flux source which has a central cavity and which is fabricated of magnetically rigid material, the magnetic flux source producing a magnetic field which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the magnetic flux source and which is within the central cavity wherein the longitudinally extending magnetic flux source is comprised of a plurality of slices of magnetically rigid material cut perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the magnetic flux source; and means for compensating non-uniformities in the magnetic field produced by the magnetic flux source, wherein the means for compensating for non-uniformities in the magnetic field comprises a plurality of magnetic dipoles, each magnetic dipole being positioned at a predetermined location in each slice of magnetically rigid material and each magnetic dipole having a predetermined magnitude and orientation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 138 words
A permanent magnet structure comprising: a longitudinally extending magnetic flux source which has a central cavity and which is fabricated of magnetically rigid material, the magnetic flux source producing a magnetic field which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the magnetic flux source and which is within the central cavity wherein the longitudinally extending magnetic flux source is comprised of a plurality of slices of magnetically rigid material cut perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the magnetic flux source; and means for compensating non-uniformities in the magnetic field produced by the magnetic flux source, wherein the means for compensating for non-uniformities in the magnetic field comprises a plurality of magnetic dipoles, each magnetic dipole being positioned at a predetermined location in each slice of magnetically rigid material and each magnetic dipole having a predetermined magnitude and orientation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A permanent magnet structure of claim 1, wherein said magnetic dipoles are positioned such that the values of the components for spherical harmonics of the magnetic dipoles negate nonuniformities in the magnetic flux source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A permanent magnet structure of claim 2, wherein the magnetic flux source is comprised of rare-earth alloys.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A permanent magnet structure of claim 2, wherein the magnetic flux source is comprised of rare-earth alloys from the group of barium ferrite, samarium cobalt or neodymium-iron-boron alloy.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 128 words
A method of compensating for nonuniformities in permanent magnet structures comprising the steps of: (a) forming a magnetic flux source with a central cavity wherein said magnetic flux source produces a magnetic field; (b) predetermining a geometry and symmetrical positioning of magnetic dipoles for insertion within the magnetic flux source; (c) measuring the magnetic field of the magnetic flux source; (d) calculating the magnitude and orientation of a desired magnetic field; (e) calculating the difference between the magnetic field produced by the magnetic flux source and a desired magnetic field; and (e) positioning the magnetic dipoles such that the values of the components for spherical harmonics of the magnetic dipoles negate the difference between the magnetic field produced by the magnetic flux source and the desired magnetic field.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 128 words
A method of compensating for nonuniformities in permanent magnet structures comprising the steps of: (a) forming a magnetic flux source with a central cavity wherein said magnetic flux source produces a magnetic field; (b) predetermining a geometry and symmetrical positioning of magnetic dipoles for insertion within the magnetic flux source; (c) measuring the magnetic field of the magnetic flux source; (d) calculating the magnitude and orientation of a desired magnetic field; (e) calculating the difference between the magnetic field produced by the magnetic flux source and a desired magnetic field; and (e) positioning the magnetic dipoles such that the values of the components for spherical harmonics of the magnetic dipoles negate the difference between the magnetic field produced by the magnetic flux source and the desired magnetic field.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3182234A Cited
US3205415A Cited
US4633208A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-07 1995-04-08 1995-10-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-07 1999-04-08 1999-10-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-07 2003-04-08 2003-10-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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