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Patent US5054406A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5054406A
Expired / Lapsed
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Water retardant covering material for solid waste landfills
Assignee: Technology Development Corp
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Filing: 1990-07-11
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Granted: 1991-10-08
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Expires: 2010-07-11
Abstract
Abstract The present invention describes a water retardant material produced by a mixture of earthen clay and 15% to 25% by weight of recycled paper pulp sludge. Paper pulp sludge is incinerated in a rotary kiln, typically a rotary cement kiln asphalt dryer, or fluidized bed incinerator. Paper pulp sludge is fed continuously into said rotary kiln while temperature are maintained in the range of approximately 800° to 3500° F. During incineration, mixing catalysts (typically casein or soy protein) and wood pulp fibers are burned while moisture is evaporated. The resulting incinerated product consists essentially of carbonate particles which are collected for subsequent use. Use of this material as a water retardant covering for landfills is described.
Inventors
- 👤 Wendell Judd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:43
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23G; F23G5/00; F23G5/006; C; C04; C04B; C04B18/00; C04B18/04; C04B18/06; C04B18/10; C04B7/00; C04B7/24; F23G7/00; F23G7/001; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/10; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A water retardant material comprising a mixture of earthen clay and from 15% to 25% by weight of recycled paper pulp sludge produced according to the following process; a) introducing paper pulp sludge into a heater wherein said heater maintains a temperature of at least 800° Fahrenheit, b) rotating said heater containing said paper pulp sludge while maintaining said temperature of a least 800° Fahrenheit until essentially all water contained in said paper pulp sludge is removed by evaporation and further, until essentially all wood fibers and mixing catalysts contained in said paper pulp sludge are incinerated, resulting in a substantially dry incineration product, c) extracting said incineration product from said heater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A water retardant material comprising a mixture of earthen clay and from 15% to 25% by weight of recycled paper pulp sludge produced according to the following process; a) introducing paper pulp sludge into a heater wherein said heater maintains a temperature of at least 800° Fahrenheit, b) rotating said heater containing said paper pulp sludge while maintaining said temperature of a least 800° Fahrenheit until essentially all water contained in said paper pulp sludge is removed by evaporation and further, until essentially all wood fibers and mixing catalysts contained in said paper pulp sludge are incinerated, resulting in a substantially dry incineration product, c) extracting said incineration product from said heater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A water retardant material as in claim 1 wherein said process for producing recycled paper pulp sludge further comprises the steps of introducing paper pulp sludge continuously into a first end of a continuously rotating heater, and extracting said recycled paper pulp sludge from the opposite end of said rotating heater.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A water retardant material as in claim 2 wherein said continuously rotating heater maintains a temperature of at least 2,400° Fahrenheit for sufficient time to destroy essentially all dioxin products formed by said heating of said paper pulp sludge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method for producing a water retardant covering layer for landfills using the material of claim 1, comprising the steps of spreading said material in a layer above the waste material of said landfill in a substantially conical shape in such configuration as to direct water incident from above on said layer away from said waste material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method for producing a water retardant covering layer for landfills using the material of claim 2, comprising the steps of spreading said material in a layer above the waste material of said landfill in a substantially conical shape in such configuration as to direct water incident from above on said layer away from said waste material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method for producing a water retardant covering layer for landfills using the material of claim 3, comprising the steps of spreading said material in a layer above the waste material of said landfill in a substantially conical shape in such configuration as to direct water incident from above on said layer away from said waste material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 4 wherein said layer has a thickness of at least 12 inches.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 5 wherein said layer has a thickness of at least 12 inches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein said layer has a thickness of at least 12 inches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4753551A
Cited
US4908129A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-07 | 1995-04-08 | 1995-10-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-07 | 1999-04-08 | 1999-10-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-04-08 | 2003-10-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |