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US5053675A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electroluminescent display screen with a memory and a particular configuration of electrodes

Assignee: France Telecom R&D SA
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Filing: 1990-04-11
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Granted: 1991-10-01
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Expires: 2010-04-11
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Abstract

Abstract Electroluminescent display screen with a memory and a particular configuration of electrodes. The display screen comprises on a nonconducting substrate a stacked electroluminescent film and a photoconductive film, both of these films being inserted between lower transparent electrodes (12) orientated along a first direction (x) and upper electrodes (22) orientated along a second direction (y) perpendicular to the first direction, the upper and lower electrodes defining at their intersection picture elements (26), the upper electrodes (22) comprising blocks (40) of dimension D along the first direction at the display points electrically interconnected by two access strips (42a, 42b) with a width d with d<D/2, the access strips at a given block being connected by a conductive access bridge (46) parallel to the lower electrodes, the edges of these blocks (40) being situated inside the edges of the lower electrodes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pascal Thioulouse

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:25
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/22; G09G3/30; G09G2360/00; G09G2360/14; G09G2360/145; G09G2360/147; G09G2360/148

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
Electroluminescent display screen with a memory effect and comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means for controlling the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein at each pixel the second electrodes comprise blocks of dimension D along the first direction, the blocks of a given second electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width d along the first direction with d<D/2 and the edges of the second electrodes being situated inside or opposite the edges of the first electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
Electroluminescent display screen with a memory effect and comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means for controlling the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein at each pixel the second electrodes comprise blocks of dimension D along the first direction, the blocks of a given second electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width d along the first direction with d<D/2 and the edges of the second electrodes being situated inside or opposite the edges of the first electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 230 words
Electrolunimescent display screen with a memory effect and comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes orientated parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means for controlling the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein as each pixel the second electrodes comprise blocks of dimension D along the first direction, the blocks of a given second electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width d along the first direction with d<D/2, the first electrodes comprising blocks of dimension L along the second direction, the blocks of each first electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width l along the second direction with 1<L/2, and the edges of the electrodes of one of the two families of electrodes being situated inside the edges of the electrodes of the other family of electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 230 words
Electrolunimescent display screen with a memory effect and comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes orientated parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means for controlling the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein as each pixel the second electrodes comprise blocks of dimension D along the first direction, the blocks of a given second electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width d along the first direction with d<D/2, the first electrodes comprising blocks of dimension L along the second direction, the blocks of each first electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width l along the second direction with 1<L/2, and the edges of the electrodes of one of the two families of electrodes being situated inside the edges of the electrodes of the other family of electrodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
Display screen according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of block dimension D to strip width d, D/d is in the range of from 3 to 300.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
Display screen according to claim 2, wherein the edges of the second electrodes are situated at each pixel inside the edges of the first electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
Display screen according to claim 1, wherein the number of access strips connecting two consecutive blocks of a given second electrode is at least equal to 2.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
Display screen according to claim 5, wherein the access strips at a given block of the second electrodes are interconnected by a conductive bridge essentially parallel to the first electrodes and situated outside the latter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
Display screen according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of block dimension L to strip width l, L/1 is in the range of from 3 to 300.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
Display screen according to claim 1, wherein the distance separating the edges of the first and second electrodes at the pixels is in the range of from 1 to 20 micrometers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
Display screen according to claim 2, wherein the number of access strips connecting two consecutive blocks of a given first electrode is at least equal to 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
Display screen according to claim 9, wherein the access strips at a given block of the first electrodes are interconnected by a conductive bridge parallel to the second electrodes and situated outside the latter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 200 words
Memory effect electroluminescent display screen comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes orientated parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means to control the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein each second electrode is constituted at the pixels of first parallel electrically interconnected sub-electrodes thus defining the sub-pixels, these first sub-electrodes comprising blocks of dimension A along the first direction at each sub-pixel, the blocks of a given first sub-electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width a along the first direction with a<A/2, the edges of these first sub-electrodes at the sub-pixels being situated inside or opposite the edges of the first electrodes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 200 words
Memory effect electroluminescent display screen comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes orientated parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means to control the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein each second electrode is constituted at the pixels of first parallel electrically interconnected sub-electrodes thus defining the sub-pixels, these first sub-electrodes comprising blocks of dimension A along the first direction at each sub-pixel, the blocks of a given first sub-electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width a along the first direction with a<A/2, the edges of these first sub-electrodes at the sub-pixels being situated inside or opposite the edges of the first electrodes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 276 words
Memory effect electroluminescent display screen comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes orientated parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means to control the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein each second electrode is constituted at the pixels by first electrically interconnected parallel sub-electrodes, each first electrode being constituted at the pixels by second electrically interconnected parallel sub-electrodes, the first and second sub-electrodes defining at their intersection sub-pixels, these first sub-electrodes comprising blocks of dimension A along the first direction as regards each sub-pixel, the blocks of a given first sub-electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width a along the first direction with a<A/2, these second sub-electrodes comprising blocks of dimension B along the second direction as regards each sub-pixel, the blocks of a given second sub-electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width b along the second direction with b<B/2, and wherein the edges of the sub-electrodes of one of the two families of sub-electrodes as regards each sub-pixel being situated inside the edges of the sub-electrodes of the other family of sub-electrodes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 276 words
Memory effect electroluminescent display screen comprising on a non-conducting substrate: a family of first transparent electrodes orientated parallel to a first direction, a first nonconductor covering the first electrodes, an electroluminescent film and a photoconductive material covering the entire display surface and stacked on the first nonconductor, the photoconductive material having a lateral conductivity greater than that of the other materials constituting said screen, a second nonconductor covering the photoconductive material, a family of second electrodes resting on the second nonconductor and orientated along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel being defined by the intersection of a first electrode and a second electrode, and means to control the pixels connected to the two families of electrodes, wherein each second electrode is constituted at the pixels by first electrically interconnected parallel sub-electrodes, each first electrode being constituted at the pixels by second electrically interconnected parallel sub-electrodes, the first and second sub-electrodes defining at their intersection sub-pixels, these first sub-electrodes comprising blocks of dimension A along the first direction as regards each sub-pixel, the blocks of a given first sub-electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width a along the first direction with a<A/2, these second sub-electrodes comprising blocks of dimension B along the second direction as regards each sub-pixel, the blocks of a given second sub-electrode being electrically interconnected by at least one conductive access strip of width b along the second direction with b<B/2, and wherein the edges of the sub-electrodes of one of the two families of sub-electrodes as regards each sub-pixel being situated inside the edges of the sub-electrodes of the other family of sub-electrodes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
Display screen according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate nonconductor is provided between the electroluminescent film and the photoconductive material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
Display screen according to claim 1, wherein the second electrodes are made of a reflecting material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
Display screen according to claim 2, wherein the ratio D/d is included in the interval ranging from 3 to 300.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3786307A Cited
US4602189A Cited
US4614668A Cited
US4808880A Cited
US4924144A Cited
EP0259213A1 Cited
US4877995A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-09-30 1995-04-01 1995-10-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-09-30 1999-04-01 1999-10-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-09-30 2003-04-01 2003-10-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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