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US5050434A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capacitive humidity sensor

Assignee: Testoterm Messtechnik GmbH and Co
•
Filing: 1990-06-13
•
Granted: 1991-09-24
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Expires: 2010-06-13
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Abstract

Abstract A capacitive humidity sensor includes a capacitor with two metallic electrodes 12, 15, with electrode 15 formed of a moisture-permeable metallic layer. A moisture-sensitive polymer film 14 situated between the electrodes serves as a dielectric. The film 14 is advantageously chosen to be polyether imide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ullrich Demisch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:18
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/22; G01N27/223; G01N27/225

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 46 words
A capacitive humidity sensor, comprising: a) a capacitor with at least two metallic layers forming electrodes, at least one of which is permeable to water vapor; and b) a humidity-sensitive polyimide film disposed between the electrodes as a dielectric, the polyimide film consisting of polyether imide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 46 words
A capacitive humidity sensor, comprising: a) a capacitor with at least two metallic layers forming electrodes, at least one of which is permeable to water vapor; and b) a humidity-sensitive polyimide film disposed between the electrodes as a dielectric, the polyimide film consisting of polyether imide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The capacitive humidity sensor of claim 1, further comprising: a substrate having high electrical insulation properties, on which is disposed a said metallic layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The capacitive humidity sensor of claim 1, wherein one of the electrodes is selected from the group consisting of tantalum, tantalum/tantalum oxide, gold, gold/nickel, or silver/palladium; and another of the electrodes is of gold and is water permeable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The capacitive humidity sensor of claim 3, further comprising a substrate of glass or ceramic, a said electrode being on said substrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 91 words
The capacitive humidity sensor of claim 1, wherein: a first said electrode is provided on a substrate and includes tantalum or tantalum/tantalum oxide; the polyether imide film completely covers the first electrode, the film having a side which is engaged by a second electrode; the second electrode is of gold and is water-vapor permeable and has a laterally projecting edge; and a third electrode is provided on the substrate electrically insulated from the first said electrode, includes tantalum or tantalum/tantalum oxide, and contacts the laterally projecting edge of the second electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The capacitive humidity sensor of claim 1, wherein the polyimide film is set from liquid polyether imide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The capacitive humidity sensor of claim 1, wherein the polyether imide film is a self-supporting foil film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The capacitive humidity sensor of claim 1, wherein at least one electrode is evaporated onto the polyether imide film.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2848034A1 Cited
DE3339276A1 Cited
GB2149922A Cited
US4672506A Cited
US4564882A Cited
US4761710A Cited
US4920451A Cited
US4965698A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-09-23 1995-03-25 1995-09-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-09-23 1999-03-25 1999-09-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-09-23 2003-03-25 2003-09-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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