US5050341A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Thermoplastic aquatic biomass containment barrier with reinforced hinge
Assignee: Penda Corp
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Filing: 1990-05-02
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Granted: 1991-09-24
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Expires: 2010-05-02
Abstract
Abstract A twin-sheet thermoformed thermoplastic aquatic biomass containment barrier with reinforced hinges is disclosed having a formed first extended linear thermoplastic sheet member which is fused to a formed second linear extended thermoplastic sheet member of substantially the same dimensions as the first member to form a composite unit member having two ends and air pockets formed between the two sheets to give buoyancy to the segment. Reinforcing thermoplastic inserts are located between the first and second members at each end of the composite member. Each insert has portions defining a central pinhole and is fused to the first and second members to form reinforced hinged sections. The hinged segments may be connected by pins to form a floating aquatic biomass containment barrier cell or a network of cells. Such a network is effective for the growth and harvesting of small aquatic plants such as the duckweed plant.
Inventors
- 👤 Harlon W. Breezer
- 👤 William F. Price
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 14:37
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G31/00; A01G31/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/20; Y02P60/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A buoyant twin-sheet thermoformed segment for an aquatic biomass containment barrier comprising: (a) a first extended linear thermoplastic sheet member having a shape defining one side of the segment; (b) a second linear thermoplastic sheet member of substantially the same dimensions as the first member having a shape defining the other side of the segment and fused to the first member to form a composite unit member having two ends, wherein the composite unit member has at least one air pocket formed between the first member and the second member to give buoyancy to the segment; (c) reinforcing thermoplastic inserts located between the first and second members at each end of the composite unit member, wherein each insert is formed to occupy the space between the first member and the second member at each end and is fused to the first and second members to form unitary reinforced hinge sections of increased strength and thickness, the hinge sections having at least one protruding hinge knuckle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A buoyant twin-sheet thermoformed segment for an aquatic biomass containment barrier comprising: (a) a first extended linear thermoplastic sheet member having a shape defining one side of the segment; (b) a second linear thermoplastic sheet member of substantially the same dimensions as the first member having a shape defining the other side of the segment and fused to the first member to form a composite unit member having two ends, wherein the composite unit member has at least one air pocket formed between the first member and the second member to give buoyancy to the segment; (c) reinforcing thermoplastic inserts located between the first and second members at each end of the composite unit member, wherein each insert is formed to occupy the space between the first member and the second member at each end and is fused to the first and second members to form unitary reinforced hinge sections of increased strength and thickness, the hinge sections having at least one protruding hinge knuckle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
The segment of claim 1 wherein the hinge sections protrude beyond the plane of the composite unit member, such that one hinge section protrudes above the composite unit member and the other hinge section protrudes below the composite unit member such that a plurality of segments may be pin connected through pin holes in the protruding hinge knuckles of the hinge sections and compactly folded to lie against one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
80 words
A first and a second barrier segment as in claim 2, wherein the hinge sections are interengaged and the pockets are located along the first and second members and are surrounded by protruding portions of the sheet members so that the first segment may be rotated about the pin connecting the hinge segments to overlie the second segment and the protruding portions of the first segment may fit between the protruding portions surrounding the air pockets of the second segment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The segment of claim 1 wherein each reinforced hinge section comprises a portion of increased stiffness wherein the first and second sheet members are formed into a series of connected inclined planar surfaces of alternating inclination.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The barrier segment of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of air pockets formed between the first and second members and spaced along the length of the segment wherein the distance between air pockets increases towards the center of the segment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
136 words
A floating aquatic biomass containment barrier cell comprising: (a) at least three twin-sheet thermoformed containment barrier segments, each segment having a first extended linear thermoplastic sheet member and a second extended linear thermoplastic sheet member of substantially the same dimensions as the first member fused together to form a composite unit member having two ends, and having reinforcing thermoplastic inserts located between the first and second members at each end and fused to the first and second members to form unitary reinforced hinge sections, wherein each hinge section has at least one protruding hinge knuckle having portions defining a pin hole, wherein the containment barrier segments are joined end-to-end by interconnected hinge knuckles of adjoining segments and wherein hinge pins are inserted through the aligned hinge knuckles to connect the segments to form a closed cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
136 words
A floating aquatic biomass containment barrier cell comprising: (a) at least three twin-sheet thermoformed containment barrier segments, each segment having a first extended linear thermoplastic sheet member and a second extended linear thermoplastic sheet member of substantially the same dimensions as the first member fused together to form a composite unit member having two ends, and having reinforcing thermoplastic inserts located between the first and second members at each end and fused to the first and second members to form unitary reinforced hinge sections, wherein each hinge section has at least one protruding hinge knuckle having portions defining a pin hole, wherein the containment barrier segments are joined end-to-end by interconnected hinge knuckles of adjoining segments and wherein hinge pins are inserted through the aligned hinge knuckles to connect the segments to form a closed cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
124 words
A network of floating aquatic biomass containment barriers, comprising: (a) a plurality of twin-sheet thermoformed containment barrier segments, each segment having a first extended linear thermoplastic sheet member and a second extended linear thermoplastic sheet member of substantially the same dimensions as the first member fused together to form a composite unit member having two ends, with reinforcing thermoplastic inserts located between the first and second members at each end with each insert fused to the first and second members to form reinforced hinge sections, wherein the hinge sections have a protruding hinge knuckle with portions defining a pinhole; and (b) wherein the segments are joined to form a network of cells with at least three sides adapted to restrain a floating aquatic biomass.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
124 words
A network of floating aquatic biomass containment barriers, comprising: (a) a plurality of twin-sheet thermoformed containment barrier segments, each segment having a first extended linear thermoplastic sheet member and a second extended linear thermoplastic sheet member of substantially the same dimensions as the first member fused together to form a composite unit member having two ends, with reinforcing thermoplastic inserts located between the first and second members at each end with each insert fused to the first and second members to form reinforced hinge sections, wherein the hinge sections have a protruding hinge knuckle with portions defining a pinhole; and (b) wherein the segments are joined to form a network of cells with at least three sides adapted to restrain a floating aquatic biomass.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
71 words
A twin-sheet thermoformed composite hinge member, comprising: (a) a first thermoplastic sheet member; (b) a second thermoplastic sheet member fused to the first member to form a composite unit member; (c) a thermoplastic insert located between and fused to the first and second members at one end of the composite unit member to form a reinforced hinge section wherein the hinge section has at least one extended, increased thickness, hinge knuckle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
A twin-sheet thermoformed composite hinge member, comprising: (a) a first thermoplastic sheet member; (b) a second thermoplastic sheet member fused to the first member to form a composite unit member; (c) a thermoplastic insert located between and fused to the first and second members at one end of the composite unit member to form a reinforced hinge section wherein the hinge section has at least one extended, increased thickness, hinge knuckle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
The hinge member of claim 8 wherein the hinge section has at least two extended, increased thickness hinge knuckles spaced from one another so as to mesh with at least one hinge knuckle of a second composite member, wherein the hinge knuckles of each composite member have portions defining aligned pinholes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
A pair of interengaging hinge members as in claim 9 wherein each hinge member has three protruding knuckles and the hinge knuckles of one hinge member are offset in relation to the hinge knuckles of the other hinge member to permit the hinge knuckles of one hinge member to engage the hinge knuckles of the aligned other hinge member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The hinge member of claim 8 wherein the reinforced hinge section comprises a portion of increased stiffness having a series of connected planar surfaces of alternating inclination formed by the first and second sheet members.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The hinge member of claim 8 wherein the reinforced hinge section protrudes above the plane of the composite unit member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-03-25 | 1995-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-23 | 1999-03-25 | 1999-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-03-25 | 2003-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |