US5049303A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detergent compositions containing a mixture of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a polycarboxylate
Assignee: Chesebrough Ponds Inc
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Filing: 1988-11-09
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Granted: 1991-09-17
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Expires: 2008-11-09
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising an organic surfactant, a non-phosphate detergent builder, an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a polycarboxylate.
Inventors
- 👤 Isaac I. Secemski
- 👤 Jesse L. Lynn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:45
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3703; C11D3/3707
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A detergent composition comprising: (a) from 5% to about 50% by weight of an organic surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, zwitterionic and ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from 5% to about 80% by weight of a nonphosphorous detergent builder; and (c) from about 1% to about 30% of a mixture of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a polycarboxylate, in which mixture the ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer: polycarboxylate weight ratio is from about 1:3 to about 3:1, said ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 50,000 wherein said ethylene oxide/ propylene oxide block copolymer comprises at least about 80% ethylene oxide by weight, and said polycarboxylate comprises a homopolymer or copolymer formed of monomers having the general formula: ##STR11## wherein X and Z are each hydrogen, hydroxy or methyl, Y is hydrogen or COOM; each M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium, m, r and q, at the same time, are 0, 0 and 1, respectively, or m, r and q, at the same time, are 1, 0 and 0, respectively; and the weight average molecular weight of said polycarboxylate is from about 4,000 to about 75,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A detergent composition comprising: (a) from 5% to about 50% by weight of an organic surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, zwitterionic and ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; (b) from 5% to about 80% by weight of a nonphosphorous detergent builder; and (c) from about 1% to about 30% of a mixture of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a polycarboxylate, in which mixture the ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer: polycarboxylate weight ratio is from about 1:3 to about 3:1, said ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 50,000 wherein said ethylene oxide/ propylene oxide block copolymer comprises at least about 80% ethylene oxide by weight, and said polycarboxylate comprises a homopolymer or copolymer formed of monomers having the general formula: ##STR11## wherein X and Z are each hydrogen, hydroxy or methyl, Y is hydrogen or COOM; each M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium, m, r and q, at the same time, are 0, 0 and 1, respectively, or m, r and q, at the same time, are 1, 0 and 0, respectively; and the weight average molecular weight of said polycarboxylate is from about 4,000 to about 75,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein said mixture of said ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and polycarboxylate is from about 1% to about 20% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The detergent composition of claim 2 wherein said mixture of said ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and polycarboxylate is form about 2% to about 10% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein said organic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of C 11-13 alkylbenzene sulfonates, C 12-18 alkyl sulfates, C 12-18 alkyl linear polyethoxy sulfates containing from about 1 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide, and nonionic surfactants that are the condensation products of alcohols having an alkyl group containing from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms with from about 4 to about 12 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein said nonphosphorous detergent builder is selected from the group consisting of zeolites, amorphous aluminosilicates, carbonates, citrates and silicates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The detergent composition of claim 5 wherein said nonphosphorous detergent builder is selected from the group consisting of Zeolite A, amorphous aluminosilicates, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and sodium silicate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein said ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of from about 4,000 to about 30,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein said ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR12## wherein each X and Y is an integer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein said polycarboxylate is selected from the group consisting of polyacetal carboxylates and copolymers of sodium acrylate and sodium maleate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising from about 10% to about 30% by weight organic surfactant and from about 10% to about 70% by weight nonphosphorous detergent builder.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-03-18 | 1995-09-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | 1999-09-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-03-18 | 2003-09-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |