US4608188A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dishwashing composition
Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1985-04-12
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Granted: 1986-08-26
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Expires: 2005-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A low phosphate machine dishwashing composition comprising an admixture of by weight about 7 to 8 percent of a maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer, about 10 to 20 weight percent of an alkaline condensed phosphate salt, about 2 to 4 percent of a blend of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers and about 20 to 40 percent of an alkaline carbonate.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward J. Parker
- 👤 Kenneth C. Scott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:31
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3761; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/10; C11D3/3703; C11D3/3707
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
A low phosphate machine dishwashing composition consisting essentially of: (A) about 7 to 8 percent of a maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer having an average molecular weight of about 10,000 to 70,000 and a maleic acid-acrylic acid monomer ratio of about 1:2 to 1:4 by weight, (B) about 10 to 20 percent by weight of an alkaline condensed phosphate salt, (C) about 2 to 4 percent by weight of a blend of nonionic surfactants consisting of: (1) a nonionic surfactant having the formula: Y[(EO).sub.m (A).sub.n H].sub.2 wherein EO represents oxyethylene groups which are present in the surfactant in the proportion of about 5 to about 60 percent by weight; Y represents the nucleus of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound having about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and 2 reactive hydrogen atoms; A represents a lower oxyalkylene selected from the group consisting of oxypropylene, oxybutylene, oxytetramethylene and mixtures thereof; m and n are integers individually selected such that the average total molecular weight of the polymer is about 500 to about 25,000 and (2) a nonionic surfactant having the formula: Y[(EO).sub.m (A).sub.n H].sub.3 wherein Y represents the nucleus of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound having about 2 to 6 aliphatic carbon atoms and 3 reactive hydrogen atoms, EO, A, m, n, molecular weight and percent oxyethylene groups are as defined above; (D) about 20 to 40 percent of an alkaline carbonate compound the balance conventional machine dishwashing composition additives in normal amounts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
241 words
A low phosphate machine dishwashing composition consisting essentially of: (A) about 7 to 8 percent of a maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer having an average molecular weight of about 10,000 to 70,000 and a maleic acid-acrylic acid monomer ratio of about 1:2 to 1:4 by weight, (B) about 10 to 20 percent by weight of an alkaline condensed phosphate salt, (C) about 2 to 4 percent by weight of a blend of nonionic surfactants consisting of: (1) a nonionic surfactant having the formula: Y[(EO).sub.m (A).sub.n H].sub.2 wherein EO represents oxyethylene groups which are present in the surfactant in the proportion of about 5 to about 60 percent by weight; Y represents the nucleus of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound having about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and 2 reactive hydrogen atoms; A represents a lower oxyalkylene selected from the group consisting of oxypropylene, oxybutylene, oxytetramethylene and mixtures thereof; m and n are integers individually selected such that the average total molecular weight of the polymer is about 500 to about 25,000 and (2) a nonionic surfactant having the formula: Y[(EO).sub.m (A).sub.n H].sub.3 wherein Y represents the nucleus of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound having about 2 to 6 aliphatic carbon atoms and 3 reactive hydrogen atoms, EO, A, m, n, molecular weight and percent oxyethylene groups are as defined above; (D) about 20 to 40 percent of an alkaline carbonate compound the balance conventional machine dishwashing composition additives in normal amounts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The dishwashing composition of claim 1 wherein said alkaline condensed phosphate salt is sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate and said alkaline carbonate compound is sodium or potassium carbonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The machine dishwashing composition of claim 2 wherein said alkaline condensed phosphate salt is sodium tripolyphosphate and said alkaline carbonate compound is sodium carbonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 3 including alkali metal silicate in amount of about 10 to 20 percent by weight dry basis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 3 including a chlorinated isocyanurate in amount of about 1 to 4 percent by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 3 including about 1 to 40 percent by weight alkali metal sulfate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 6 including about 10 to 20 percent by weight, dry basis, of an alkali silicate and about 1 to 4 percent by weight of a chlorinated isocyanurate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the balance of the composition comprises conventional adjuvants.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein said silicate is sodium metasilicate and said alkali sulfate is sodium sulfate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
The process of washing food soiled utensils in a machine dishwasher comprising contacting said utensils with an aqueous solution of about 0.2 to about 1 percent by weight of the detergent composition of claim 1 at a water temperature of about 80° F. to about 140° F.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said alkaline condensed phosphate salt is sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate and said alkaline carbonate compound is sodium or potassium carbonate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said alkaline condensed phosphate salt is sodium tripolyphosphate and said alkaline carbonate compound is sodium carbonate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 12 including alkali metal silicate in amount of about 10 to 20 percent by weight, dry basis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 12 including a chlorinated isocyanurate in amount of about 1 to 4 percent by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 12 including about 1 to 40 percent by weight alkali metal sulfate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 15 including about 10 to 20 percent by weight, dry basis, of an alkali silicate and about 1 to 4 percent by weight of a chlorinated isocyanurate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the balance of the composition comprises conventional adjuvants.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 17 wherein said silicate is sodium metasilicate and said alkali metal sulfate is sodium sulfate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-25 | 1990-02-24 | 1990-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-25 | 1994-02-24 | 1994-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-25 | 1998-02-24 | 1998-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |