Patent US5048047A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5048047A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Passive absorptive resonator laser system and method
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1990-09-12
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Granted: 1991-09-10
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Expires: 2010-09-12
Abstract
Abstract Pump laser light is focused into a solid state laser material. A resonator is positioned around the laser material. The resonator is comprised of reflectors which have high reflectivity at both the pump light frequency and the solid state laser light frequency. The resonator is impedance matched to the pump laser. The pump light resonates inside the solid state laser material until practically all of it is absorbed.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Kozlovsky
- 👤 William P. Risk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A laser system comprising: a means for generating pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with said means for generating pump light, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A laser system comprising: a means for generating pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with said means for generating pump light, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the reflective surfaces comprise a pair of mirrors each of which are reflective at said first frequency and said second frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 2, wherein the reflectivity of a first mirror at the first frequency equals approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the distance between the mirrors, and R2 is the reflectivity of a second mirror at the first frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the laser material is Nd:YAG.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the reflective surfaces are mirrors made of dielectric coatings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the resonator is a ring resonator having three reflective surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
The system of claim 6, wherein a first reflective surface has a reflectivity at the first frequency equal to approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2)*R3), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the length of a beampath around the ring resonator, R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency, and R3 is the reflectivity of the third reflective surface at the first frequency.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
103 words
A method for a laser system comprising the steps of: generating a pump light at a first frequency; directing the pump light to an optical resonator having a laser material disposed therein, said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately a second frequency; resonating the pump light inside the optical resonator, thereby providing an efficient absorption of pump light by the laser material and causing the laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and resonating the laser light inside the optical resonator.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
103 words
A method for a laser system comprising the steps of: generating a pump light at a first frequency; directing the pump light to an optical resonator having a laser material disposed therein, said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately a second frequency; resonating the pump light inside the optical resonator, thereby providing an efficient absorption of pump light by the laser material and causing the laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and resonating the laser light inside the optical resonator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
94 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having two reflective mirror coatings which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
94 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having two reflective mirror coatings which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 9, wherein the resonator is impedance matched to the pump laser.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
93 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
93 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 11, wherein the ring resonator is impedance matched to the pump laser.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
146 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having a first and a second reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of the pump light, the reflectivities of a first reflective surface at the first frequency equals approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the distance between the reflective surfaces, and R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
146 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having a first and a second reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of the pump light, the reflectivities of a first reflective surface at the first frequency equals approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the distance between the reflective surfaces, and R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
169 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the pump laser, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light, a first reflective surface having a reflectivity at the first frequency equal to approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2)*(R3), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the length of the beam path around the ring resonator, R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%, and R3 is the reflectivity of the third reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
169 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the pump laser, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light, a first reflective surface having a reflectivity at the first frequency equal to approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2)*(R3), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the length of the beam path around the ring resonator, R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%, and R3 is the reflectivity of the third reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.
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