Patent US5048047A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5048047A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Passive absorptive resonator laser system and method

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1990-09-12
•
Granted: 1991-09-10
•
Expires: 2010-09-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Pump laser light is focused into a solid state laser material. A resonator is positioned around the laser material. The resonator is comprised of reflectors which have high reflectivity at both the pump light frequency and the solid state laser light frequency. The resonator is impedance matched to the pump laser. The pump light resonates inside the solid state laser material until practically all of it is absorbed.

Inventors

  • 👤 William J. Kozlovsky
  • 👤 William P. Risk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
A laser system comprising: a means for generating pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with said means for generating pump light, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 89 words
A laser system comprising: a means for generating pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with said means for generating pump light, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the reflective surfaces comprise a pair of mirrors each of which are reflective at said first frequency and said second frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The system of claim 2, wherein the reflectivity of a first mirror at the first frequency equals approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the distance between the mirrors, and R2 is the reflectivity of a second mirror at the first frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the laser material is Nd:YAG.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the reflective surfaces are mirrors made of dielectric coatings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the resonator is a ring resonator having three reflective surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
The system of claim 6, wherein a first reflective surface has a reflectivity at the first frequency equal to approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2)*R3), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the length of a beampath around the ring resonator, R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency, and R3 is the reflectivity of the third reflective surface at the first frequency.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 103 words
A method for a laser system comprising the steps of: generating a pump light at a first frequency; directing the pump light to an optical resonator having a laser material disposed therein, said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately a second frequency; resonating the pump light inside the optical resonator, thereby providing an efficient absorption of pump light by the laser material and causing the laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and resonating the laser light inside the optical resonator.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 103 words
A method for a laser system comprising the steps of: generating a pump light at a first frequency; directing the pump light to an optical resonator having a laser material disposed therein, said optical resonator having reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately a second frequency; resonating the pump light inside the optical resonator, thereby providing an efficient absorption of pump light by the laser material and causing the laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and resonating the laser light inside the optical resonator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 94 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having two reflective mirror coatings which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 94 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having two reflective mirror coatings which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 9, wherein the resonator is impedance matched to the pump laser.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 93 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 93 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a lens focusing the pump light; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing more efficient absorption of said pump light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 11, wherein the ring resonator is impedance matched to the pump laser.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 146 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having a first and a second reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of the pump light, the reflectivities of a first reflective surface at the first frequency equals approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the distance between the reflective surfaces, and R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 146 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the lens, said laser material being disposed in an optical resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having a first and a second reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of the pump light, the reflectivities of a first reflective surface at the first frequency equals approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the distance between the reflective surfaces, and R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 169 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the pump laser, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light, a first reflective surface having a reflectivity at the first frequency equal to approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2)*(R3), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the length of the beam path around the ring resonator, R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%, and R3 is the reflectivity of the third reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 169 words
A laser system comprising: a pump laser generating a pump light at a first frequency; a laser material in optical communication with the pump laser, said laser material being disposed in an optical ring resonator, thereby causing said laser material to lase and produce laser light at a second frequency; and said optical resonator having three reflective surfaces which produce reflectivities such that resonance is established in said resonator at approximately said first frequency and approximately said second frequency, thereby providing a more efficient absorption of said pump light, a first reflective surface having a reflectivity at the first frequency equal to approximately (1-e -2 αL)*(R2)*(R3), where α is the absorption coefficient of the laser material, L is the length of the beam path around the ring resonator, R2 is the reflectivity of the second reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%, and R3 is the reflectivity of the third reflective surface at the first frequency and is in the range of 80-100%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3436665A Cited
US3684980A Cited
US4756003A Cited
US4764933A Cited
US4761786A Cited
US4794615A Cited
US4791631A Cited
US4965803A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-09-09 1995-03-11 1995-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-09-09 1999-03-11 1999-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-09-09 2003-03-11 2003-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag