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US5047903A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Aerodynamic vehicle headlamp
Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-12-01
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Granted: 1991-09-10
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Expires: 2009-12-01
Abstract
Abstract An aerodynamic vehicle headlamp having a lens cover of increased strength with no increased thickness and no reinforcing ribs. The headlamp includes a lamp housing, a reflector mounted in the housing, a projecting lens provided in front of the reflector near the light gathering region thereof, and a transparent lens cover sloping forward and disposed in front of the projecting lens and lying across the optical axis of the reflector and covering the front opening of the lamp housing. The lens cover has a curved portion corresponding to the effective light distribution region defined by the projecting lens and an annular wall extending from the surface of the lens cover, with the curved portion being surrounded by the annular wall.
Inventors
- 👤 Masataka Choji
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 19:16
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/02; B60Q1/04; B60Q1/0408; B60Q1/0458; B60Q1/06; B60Q1/068; B60Q1/0683; F; F21; F21S; F21S43/00; F21S43/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A vehicle headlamp, comprising: a lamp housing; a reflector mounted in said lamp housing; a projecting lens provided in front of said reflector near a light gathering region of said reflector; and a transparent lens cover sloping forward disposed in front of said projecting lens, said transparent lens cover lying across an optical axis of said reflector and covering a front opening of said lamp housing, said lens cover having an upper surface portion sloping along an inner surface of a vehicle body; a curved portion corresponding in area to an effective light distribution region defined by said projecting lens; and annular wall extending from said upper surface portion of said lens cover so as to reinforce said lens cover, said curved portion being integral with and surrounded by said annular wall, and said annular wall extending through an opening in said vehicle body; a front surface portion extending substantially vertically from a front edge of said upper surface portion; and a lower surface portion extending horizontally rearward from a lower edge of said front surface portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A vehicle headlamp, comprising: a lamp housing; a reflector mounted in said lamp housing; a projecting lens provided in front of said reflector near a light gathering region of said reflector; and a transparent lens cover sloping forward disposed in front of said projecting lens, said transparent lens cover lying across an optical axis of said reflector and covering a front opening of said lamp housing, said lens cover having an upper surface portion sloping along an inner surface of a vehicle body; a curved portion corresponding in area to an effective light distribution region defined by said projecting lens; and annular wall extending from said upper surface portion of said lens cover so as to reinforce said lens cover, said curved portion being integral with and surrounded by said annular wall, and said annular wall extending through an opening in said vehicle body; a front surface portion extending substantially vertically from a front edge of said upper surface portion; and a lower surface portion extending horizontally rearward from a lower edge of said front surface portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The vehicle lamp as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an extension disposed inside said lens cover and in front of said projecting lens, said extension being in the form of a cylinder with both ends open, a front end portion of which is cut obliquely with respect to said optical axis from above.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein said curved portion is elliptical in plan view.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein a height of said annular wall is substantially the same as a wall thickness of said vehicle body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle headlmap as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a light shielding film covering portions of said lens cover other than said curved portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
181 words
A vehicle headlamp, comprising: a lamp housing; a reflector mounted in said lamp housing; a projecting lens provided in front of said reflector near a light gathering region of said reflector; a supporting cylinder having a rear end coupled to a front end of said reflector and a front end supporting said projecting lens; a shade fixed to an inner surface of said supporting cylinder, said shade having an upper surface located substantially at a second focus of said reflector; and a transparent lens cover sloping forward disposed in front of said projecting lens, said transparent lens cover lying across an optical axis of said reflector and covering a front opening of said lamp housing, said lens cover having a curved portion corresponding in area to an effective light distribution region defined by said projecting lens, and an annular wall extending from a surface of said lens cover so as to reinforce said lens cover, said curved portion being integral with and surrounded by said annular wall, and said annular wall extending through an opening in a body of a vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
181 words
A vehicle headlamp, comprising: a lamp housing; a reflector mounted in said lamp housing; a projecting lens provided in front of said reflector near a light gathering region of said reflector; a supporting cylinder having a rear end coupled to a front end of said reflector and a front end supporting said projecting lens; a shade fixed to an inner surface of said supporting cylinder, said shade having an upper surface located substantially at a second focus of said reflector; and a transparent lens cover sloping forward disposed in front of said projecting lens, said transparent lens cover lying across an optical axis of said reflector and covering a front opening of said lamp housing, said lens cover having a curved portion corresponding in area to an effective light distribution region defined by said projecting lens, and an annular wall extending from a surface of said lens cover so as to reinforce said lens cover, said curved portion being integral with and surrounded by said annular wall, and said annular wall extending through an opening in a body of a vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an aiming mechanism for adjusting a position of said reflector, supporting cylinder and projecting lens in horizontal and vertical directions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 6, wherein said aiming mechanism comprises first adjusting screw means for adjusting a position of said reflector, supporting cylinder and projecting lens in said horizontal direction, and second adjusting screw means for adjusting a position of said reflector, supporting cylinder and projecting lens in said vertical direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a holding member for supporting one screw of each of said first and second adjusting screw means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
176 words
A vehicle headlamp comprising: a lamp housing; a reflector mounted in said lamp housing; a projecting lens provided in front of said reflector near a light gathering region of said reflector; a transparent lens cover sloping forward disposed in front of said projecting lens, said transparent lens cover lying across an optical axis of said reflector and covering a front opening of said lamp housing, said lens cover having a curved portion corresponding in area to an effective light distribution region defined by said projecting lens, and an annular wall extending from a surface of said lens cover so as to reinforce said lens cover, said curved portion being integral with and surrounded by said annular wall, and said annular wall extending through an opening in a body of a vehicle; and an extension disposed inside said lens cover and in front of said projecting lens, said extension being in the form of a cylinder with both ends open, a front end portion of which is cut obliquely with respect to said optical axis from above.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
176 words
A vehicle headlamp comprising: a lamp housing; a reflector mounted in said lamp housing; a projecting lens provided in front of said reflector near a light gathering region of said reflector; a transparent lens cover sloping forward disposed in front of said projecting lens, said transparent lens cover lying across an optical axis of said reflector and covering a front opening of said lamp housing, said lens cover having a curved portion corresponding in area to an effective light distribution region defined by said projecting lens, and an annular wall extending from a surface of said lens cover so as to reinforce said lens cover, said curved portion being integral with and surrounded by said annular wall, and said annular wall extending through an opening in a body of a vehicle; and an extension disposed inside said lens cover and in front of said projecting lens, said extension being in the form of a cylinder with both ends open, a front end portion of which is cut obliquely with respect to said optical axis from above.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
60 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 10, wherein said lens cover further comprises an upper surface portion sloping along an inner surface of a vehicle body, a front surface portion extending substantially vertically from a front edge of said upper surface portion, and a lower surface portion extending horizontally rearward from a lower edge of said front surface portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 10, wherein said curved portion is ellpitcal in plan view.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 12, wherien a height of said annular wall is substantially the same as a wall thickness of said vehicle body.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 13, further comprising a light shielding film covering portions of said lens cover other than said curved portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a supporting cylinder having a rear end coupled to a front end of said reflector and a front end supporting said projecting lens.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 15, further comprising a shade fixed to an inner surface of said supporting cylinder, said shade having an upper surface located substantially at a second focus of said reflector.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 15, further comprising an aiming mechanism for adjusting a position fo said reflector, supporting cylinder and projecting lens in horizontal and vertical directions.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
73 words
The vehicle headlamp as claimed in claim 17, wherein said aiming mechanism comprises first adjusting screw means for adjusting a position of said reflector, supporting cylinder and projecting lens in said horizontal direction, and second adjusting screw means for adjusting a position of said reflector, supporting cylinder and projecting lens in said vertical direction, and comprising a holding member for supporting one screw of each of said first and second adjusting screw means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-03-11 | 1995-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-09 | 1999-03-11 | 1999-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-09 | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |