Patent US5047006A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5047006A
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US
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Personal integrating sphere system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-11-06
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Granted: 1991-09-10
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Expires: 2009-11-06
Abstract
Abstract A personal integrating sphere system that provides a field of illumination of substantially uniform intensity for beneficially affecting the mental and physical health of a user. The system includes an integrating sphere configured to permit the user to experience the field of illumination of substantially uniform intensity. The integrating sphere integrates illuminating light injected thereinto to provide uniform illumination within the sphere. The system also includes an illuminator that may be controlled by the user to provide illuminating light sequences of variegated hues and mixtures thereof, saturation, brightness and duration. A sound system may be used in combination with the integrating sphere system to enhance the effect of the illuminating light sequences.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard Brandston
- 👤 Aran Safir
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:01
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M21/00; A61M2021/0005; A61M2021/0027; A61M2021/0044; A61N; A61N5/00; A61N5/06; A61N2005/0635; A61N2005/0643; A61N2005/0645; A61N2005/0647; A61N2005/0648; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/806; Y10S362/811
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A personal integrating sphere system for beneficially affecting the mental and physical health of a user, comprising: illuminator means for generating at least one illuminating light beam of predetermined hue, saturation, brightness, and duration; integrating sphere means having an internal configuration for diffusely reflecting and re-reflecting said at least one illuminating light beam to integrate said at least one illuminating light beam to provide a uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity within said integrating sphere means, said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means being configured to accommodate at least the head of the user internally within said integrating sphere means in such manner that the user visually experiences said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity; and coupler means for optically coupling said at least one illuminating light beam from said illuminator means to said integrating sphere means wherein said at least one illuminating light beam is initially injected onto said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means outside the visual field of the user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A personal integrating sphere system for beneficially affecting the mental and physical health of a user, comprising: illuminator means for generating at least one illuminating light beam of predetermined hue, saturation, brightness, and duration; integrating sphere means having an internal configuration for diffusely reflecting and re-reflecting said at least one illuminating light beam to integrate said at least one illuminating light beam to provide a uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity within said integrating sphere means, said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means being configured to accommodate at least the head of the user internally within said integrating sphere means in such manner that the user visually experiences said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity; and coupler means for optically coupling said at least one illuminating light beam from said illuminator means to said integrating sphere means wherein said at least one illuminating light beam is initially injected onto said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means outside the visual field of the user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
134 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 1 wherein said illuminator means comprises light-generating channel means for generating said at least one illuminating light beam having a predetermined hue of predetermined brightness, and wherein said coupler means is operative to optically couple said at least one illuminating light beam into said integrating sphere means by initially injecting said at least one illuminating sphere beam onto said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means outside the visual field of view of the user, and wherein said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means diffusely reflects and re-reflects said at least one illuminating light beam to integrate said at least one illuminating light beam to provide said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity having said predetermined hue within said integrating sphere means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
142 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 2 wherein said light-generating channel means is operative to generate a first illuminating light beam having a first predetermined hue of predetermined brightness and a second illuminating light beam having a second predetermined hue, and wherein said coupler means is operative to optically couple said first and second illuminating light beams into said integrating sphere means onto said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means outside the visual field of view of the user, and wherein said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means diffusely reflects and re-reflects said first and second illuminating light beams to said first and second illuminating light beams to provide said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity having a hue corresponding to a mixture of said first and second predetermined hues within said integrating sphere means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 3 wherein said light-generating channel means includes means for generating white light to regulate saturation of said first and second illuminating light beams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
160 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 2 wherein said light generating channel means is operative to generate a first illuminating light beam having a first predetermined hue of predetermined brightness, a second illuminating light beam having a second predetermined hue of third illuminating light beam having a third predetermined hue of predetermined brightness, and wherein said coupler means is operative to optically couple said first, second and third illuminating light beams into said integrating sphere means onto said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means outside the visual field of view of the user, and wherein said internal configuration of said integrating sphere means diffusely reflects and re-reflects said first, second and third illuminating light beams to integrate said first, second and third illuminating light beams to provide said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity having a hue corresponding to a mixture of said first, second and third predetermined hues within said integrating sphere means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 5 wherein said light-generating channel means includes means for generating white light to regulate saturation of said first, second and third illuminating light beams.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 2 wherein said light-generating channel means includes means for generating white light to regulate saturation of said at least one illuminating light beam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
117 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 2 wherein said light-generating channel means comprises: at least one light-generating channel for producing said at least one illuminating light beam having said predetermined hue of predetermined brightness, said at least one light-generating channel including light source means for generating radiant flux; lens means for collimating said radiant flux; filter means for producing a light beam having said predetermined hue by suppressing all wavelengths of said radiant flux except a narrow band of wavelength corresponding to said predetermined hue; and means for modulating the intensity of said light beam having said predetermined hue to provide said at least one illuminating light beam having said predetermined hue of said predetermined brightness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 8 wherein said modulating means includes opaque means for blocking said light beam having said predetermined hue wherein said at least one light-generating channel produces no illuminating light beam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 2 further comprising controller means coupled to said light-generating channel means and adjustable by the user for regulating hue, brightness, saturation and duration of said at least one illuminating light beam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 2 further comprising microprocessor means coupled to said light-generating channel means for storing and recording sequences of said at least one illuminating light beam coupled to said integrating sphere means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 11 wherein said microprocessor means is further operative for randomly generating sequences of said at least one illuminating light beam.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 2 further comprising sound system means coupled to said integrating sphere means for generating sound in conjunction with said at least one illuminating light beam within said integrated sphere means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 13 further comprising microprocessor means coupled to said light-generating channel means and said sound system means for simultaneously synthesizing sound and said at least one illuminating light beam.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
100 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 1 wherein said integrating sphere means comprises a hollow globe having said internal configuration sized to receive at least the head of the user therein, said internal configuration of said hollow globe having an inner surface configured to provide multiple diffuse reflections and re-reflections in multiple directions of said at least one illuminating light beam to provide said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity within said hollow glove and an insertion aperture configured to permit at least the head of the user to be inserted within said hollow globe.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 15 wherein said hollow globe has a light input port formed therethrough for interfacing said coupler means to said hollow globe wherein said at lest one illuminating light beam is injected into said hollow globe onto said inner surface configured to diffusely reflect and re-reflect in multiple direction said at least one illuminating light beam outside the visual field of view of the user and diffusely reflected and re-reflected from said inner surface thereof to form said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
78 words
The personal integrating sphere system of claim 16 further comprising a small reflecting mirror affixed to said inner surface of said hollow globe in proximity to said light input port wherein said at least illuminating light beam is reflected from said small reflecting mirror onto said inner surface of said hollow glove outside the visual field of the user and diffusely reflected and re-reflected therefrom to form said uniform, featureless illuminated field of view of substantially uniform intensity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-03-11 | 1995-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-09 | 1999-03-11 | 1999-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-09 | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |