US5045989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
PWM power supply eliminating modulation-frequency components from ground potentials
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1989-09-06
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Granted: 1991-09-03
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Expires: 2009-09-06
Abstract
Abstract In a PWM control type power supply apparatus, a modulation (high frequency) signal component is eliminated from an AC output. The PWM control type power supply apparatus includes: AC-to-DC converting means coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for converting the first AC voltage to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of the first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of the first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at the other output terminal; and, DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of first and second switching elements, and a PWM (pulse width modulation) controller for controlling switching operations of the first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert the positive and negative DC voltage into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than the low frequency with respect to the common voltage output terminal, whereby the second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigetoshi Higaki
- 👤 Yoshitaka Hata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 05:47
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M1/00; H02M1/42; H02M1/4208; H02J; H02J9/00; H02J9/04; H02J9/06; H02J9/062; H02M5/00; H02M5/40; H02M5/42; H02M5/44; H02M5/453; H02M5/458; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H02M7/538; H02M7/5387; H02M7/53871; H02M1/44; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A power supply apparatus comprising: chopper means, coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for chopping said first AC voltage by switching first and second chopper switching elements to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal of said output terminals and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at said one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at another output terminal of said output terminals which is a common voltage output terminal; and DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of third and fourth inverter switching elements and a chopper/PWM (pulse width modulation) controller for controlling chopper operations of said first and second chopper switching elements so as to obtain corresponding voltages to said positive and negative DC voltages and also for controlling switching operations of said third and fourth inverter switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert said positive and negative DC voltages into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than said low frequency with respect to said common voltage output terminal, whereby said second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
A power supply apparatus comprising: chopper means, coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for chopping said first AC voltage by switching first and second chopper switching elements to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal of said output terminals and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at said one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at another output terminal of said output terminals which is a common voltage output terminal; and DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of third and fourth inverter switching elements and a chopper/PWM (pulse width modulation) controller for controlling chopper operations of said first and second chopper switching elements so as to obtain corresponding voltages to said positive and negative DC voltages and also for controlling switching operations of said third and fourth inverter switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert said positive and negative DC voltages into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than said low frequency with respect to said common voltage output terminal, whereby said second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said chopper means further includes a reactor and charging capacitors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
147 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said chopper/PWM controller includes: a PLL (phase-locked loop) circuit for receiving the first AC voltage to produce a reference voltage: an error amplifier for amplifying said second AC voltage based upon said reference voltage in a proportional integration control mode to obtain an error signal; a triangle waveform signal generator for generating a triangle waveform signal; a comparator for comparing said error signal with said triangle waveform signal to obtain first and second PWM-controlled drive signals; means for coupling said first and second PWM-controlled drive signals to drive said first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode; and a chopper control circuit for receiving said positive and negative DC voltages and also a feedback current derived from said reactor for switching said first and second chopper switching elements with reference to said triangle waveform signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said controller is responsive to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said controller performs proportional integration control with respect to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said common voltage output terminal is grounded.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
233 words
A power supply apparatus comprising: chopper means, coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for chopping said first AC voltage by switching first and second chopper switching elements coupled across first and second diodes to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal of said output terminals and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at said one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at another output terminal of said output terminals which is a common voltage output terminal; and DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of third and fourth inverter switching elements, and a chopper/PWM (pulse width modulation) controller responsive to said first AC voltages for controlling chopper operations of said first and second chopper switching elements so as to obtain corresponding voltages to said positive and negative DC voltages and also for controlling switching operations of said third and fourth inverter switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert said positive and negative DC voltages into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than said low frequency with respect to said common voltage output terminal, whereby said second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
233 words
A power supply apparatus comprising: chopper means, coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for chopping said first AC voltage by switching first and second chopper switching elements coupled across first and second diodes to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal of said output terminals and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at said one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at another output terminal of said output terminals which is a common voltage output terminal; and DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of third and fourth inverter switching elements, and a chopper/PWM (pulse width modulation) controller responsive to said first AC voltages for controlling chopper operations of said first and second chopper switching elements so as to obtain corresponding voltages to said positive and negative DC voltages and also for controlling switching operations of said third and fourth inverter switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert said positive and negative DC voltages into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than said low frequency with respect to said common voltage output terminal, whereby said second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said controller is responsive to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as in claim 8, wherein said controller performs proportional integration control with respect to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said common voltage output terminal is grounded.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said chopper means further includes a reactor and charging capacitors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
154 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said chopper/PWM controller includes: a PLL (phase-locked loop) circuit for receiving said first AC voltage to produce a reference voltage: an error amplifier for amplifying said second AC voltage based upon said reference voltage in a proportional integration control mode to obtain an error signal; a triangle wavelength signal generator for generating a triangle waveform signal; a comparator for comparing said error signal with said triangle waveform signal to obtain first and second PWM-controlled drive signals; means for coupling said first and second PWM-controlled drive signals to drive said first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode; and a chopper control circuit for receiving said positive and negative DC voltages and also a feedback current derived from said reactor for switching said first and second chopper switching elements coupled across said first and second diodes with reference to said triangle waveform signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
104 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising: power switch means interposed between said AC power source and said chopper means; a battery connected to one input terminal of said power switch means; and, a power interruption detector, connected to said AC power source, for producing a power interruption signal when said AC power source has failed and for exclusively selecting an input voltage of said power switch means in response to said interruption signal, whereby a DC voltage derived from said battery is applied to said chopper means while said power interruption signal is produced from said power interruption detector.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
184 words
A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said chopper/PWM controller includes: a PLL (phase-locked loop) circuit for receiving said first AC voltage to produce a reference voltage: an error amplifier for amplifying said second AC voltage based upon said reference voltage in a proportional integration control mode to obtain an error signal; a triangle waveform signal generator for generating a triangle waveform signal; a comparator for comparing said error signal with said triangle waveform signal to obtain first and second PWM-controlled drive signals; means for coupling said first and second PWM-controlled drive signals to drive said first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode; and a chopper control circuit, having a second power switch, for receiving said positive and negative DC voltages and also a feedback current derived from said reactor to switch said first and second chopper switching elements coupled across said first and second diodes with reference to said triangle waveform signal, said second power switch being controlled in response to said power interruption signal so as to select said input voltage of said power switch means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-03-04 | 1995-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | 1999-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-02 | 2003-03-04 | 2003-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |