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US5045656A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switch provided with indicator

Assignee: Idec Corp
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Filing: 1989-11-09
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Granted: 1991-09-03
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Expires: 2009-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract A built-in indicator switch unit include an indicator and a switch within a casing so that the switch is operated by a pushing operation applied to a light-transmissible operation cover provided in the front side of the indicator. The switch is actuated by an operation mechanism which inverts the pushing force exerted on the operation cover to an opposite direction in response to the pushing operation applied to the operation cover. The indicator and switch are attached to a printed circuit board arranged in the casing, substantially in parallel to the front surface of the casing and projecting out at one end from the casing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hisanao Kojima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 06:36
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/18; H01H9/181; H01H13/00; H01H13/02; H01H13/12; H01H13/20; H01H21/00; H01H21/02; H01H21/18; H01H21/22; H01H21/24; H01H1/00; H01H1/58; H01H1/5805; H01H2001/5816; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material and having a substantially open front portion and a rear portion; a printed circuit board arranged in said casing, substantially in parallel to said front portion of said casing, said printed circuit including a part projecting outside said casing; an indicator attached to a front side of said printed circuit board in said casing and facing said open front portion; a switch attached to a rear side of said printed circuit board; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in said front portion of said casing and movable in a direction of a pushing force exerted on said operation cover; and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed force in response to a pushing operation applied on said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reversed force.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material and having a substantially open front portion and a rear portion; a printed circuit board arranged in said casing, substantially in parallel to said front portion of said casing, said printed circuit including a part projecting outside said casing; an indicator attached to a front side of said printed circuit board in said casing and facing said open front portion; a switch attached to a rear side of said printed circuit board; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in said front portion of said casing and movable in a direction of a pushing force exerted on said operation cover; and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed force in response to a pushing operation applied on said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reversed force.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 1, wherein said operation cover is fitted in the front portion of said casing and is slidably movable towards and away from the rear portion of said casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 1, wherein said operation cover is fitted in the front portion of said casing and is rotatably movable towards and away from the rear portion of said casing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 1, wherein said printed circuit board is one selected from a solid printed circuit board and a flexible printed circuit board, wherein said projecting part of said printed circuit board is extended out at one side of said casing, and wherein a rear corner portion of said casing at another side of said casing opposite to said one side is cut away.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 1, wherein said printed circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board, and wherein said projecting part of said printed circuit board is extended out from a rear side of said casing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 86 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 1, wherein a bent lever-like movable member is received in a bottom portion of said casing so that a fulcrum of said lever-like movable member is provided on said casing, and wherein said operation mechanism is so configured that when one end portion of said movable member is pressed by a leg extended from said operation cover, an actuator projecting at a rear side of said switch is pressed by the other end portion of said movable member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 77 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 6, wherein said operation mechanism includes a reinforcement plate spring for reinforcing a restoring force of said movable member, and wherein said casing is composed of a box-like holder open at its front side and a box-like cover fitted on said holder to cover said front side, said reinforcement plate spring being fitted in a bottom portion of said holder, said movable member being fitted on said plate spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 146 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in a front portion of said casing so as to be movable in response to a pushing force exerted on said operation cover; a printed circuit board arranged in said casing, substantially in parallel to a front portion of said operation cover or inclined slightly thereto; an indicator having a plurality of LED-chip segments directly attached to a front side of said printed circuit board, said LED-chip segments being selectively activatable for display; a switch attached to a rear side of said printed circuit board in said casing; and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed pushing force in response to a pushing operation applied onto said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reversed force.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 146 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in a front portion of said casing so as to be movable in response to a pushing force exerted on said operation cover; a printed circuit board arranged in said casing, substantially in parallel to a front portion of said operation cover or inclined slightly thereto; an indicator having a plurality of LED-chip segments directly attached to a front side of said printed circuit board, said LED-chip segments being selectively activatable for display; a switch attached to a rear side of said printed circuit board in said casing; and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed pushing force in response to a pushing operation applied onto said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reversed force.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 156 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in a front portion of said casing so as to be movable in response to a pushing force exerted on said operation cover; a flexible printed circuit board arranged in said casing, substantially in parallel to a front portion of said operation cover or inclined slightly thereto; an indicator having a second printed circuit board provided with a plurality of LED-chip segments mounted thereon, said second printed circuit board being directly soldered to a front side of said flexible printed circuit board; a switch attached on a rear side of said flexible printed circuit board in said casing, and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed pushing force in response to a pushing operation applied onto said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reversed force.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 156 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in a front portion of said casing so as to be movable in response to a pushing force exerted on said operation cover; a flexible printed circuit board arranged in said casing, substantially in parallel to a front portion of said operation cover or inclined slightly thereto; an indicator having a second printed circuit board provided with a plurality of LED-chip segments mounted thereon, said second printed circuit board being directly soldered to a front side of said flexible printed circuit board; a switch attached on a rear side of said flexible printed circuit board in said casing, and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed pushing force in response to a pushing operation applied onto said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reversed force.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 103 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in a front portion of said casing so as to be movable in response to pushing force exerted on said operation cover; a dot-matrix indicator and a segmental indicator both received in said casing and behind said operation cover; a switch received in said casing; and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed pushing force in response to a pushing operation applied on said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reverse force.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 103 words
A built-in indicator switch unit comprising: a casing made of an insulating material; a light-transmissible operation cover fitted in a front portion of said casing so as to be movable in response to pushing force exerted on said operation cover; a dot-matrix indicator and a segmental indicator both received in said casing and behind said operation cover; a switch received in said casing; and an operation mechanism for actuating said switch, said operation mechanism inverting said pushing force to a reversed pushing force in response to a pushing operation applied on said operation cover, whereby said switch is actuated by said reverse force.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 62 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 10, wherein said dot-matrix indicator is attached to a rear portion of said operation cover, and a flexible printed circuit board partly extended out of said casing at one end, is connected to said dot-matrix indicator at an opposite end so that said dot-matrix indicator is moved together with movement of said operation cover.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
A built-in indicator switch unit according to claim 10, wherein said dot-matrix indicator is made of an electroluminescent indicator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3796452A Cited
DE3435609A1 Cited
GB2168850A Cited
DE3706681A1 Cited
EP0283052A2 Cited
WO1988007754A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-09-02 1995-03-04 1995-09-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-09-02 1999-03-04 1999-09-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-09-02 2003-03-04 2003-09-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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