Patent US3564942A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5044730A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Color changing device
Assignee: ARTIFEX Corp A CORP OF NV
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Filing: 1989-02-08
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Granted: 1991-09-03
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Expires: 2009-02-08
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a device for generating a plurality of colors of light from a light source. The device includes a plurality of filters to separate the light at predetermined wavelengths and to recombine them at different amplitudes to generate a predetermined color hue in the visible spectrum of light.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas F. LaDuke
- 👤 Joel D. Gruber
- 👤 Richard Romano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:55
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/10; G02B27/14; G02B27/145; G02B27/1006; G02B27/141; H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/31; H04N9/3102; H04N9/3105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
358 words
A device for generating a plurality of hues of color from a light beam emitted from a light source, comprising: first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength below eight hundred nanometers and for transmitting light equal to or greater than eight hundred nanometers; second mirror means spaced laterally from said first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength from six hundred to seven hundred nanometers; third mirror means disposed between and spaced longitudinally from said first and second mirror means for reflecting having a wavelength from five hundred to six hundred nanometers; means for receiving the light from either one of said first, second and third mirror means and transmitting the light having a wavelength between four hundred and five hundred nanometers and six hundred and seven hundred nanometers and reflecting the light having a wavelength between five hundred and six hundred nanometers to generate a hue of color of light; first filter means disposed between said first and second mirror means and said receiving means for transmitting light having a wavelength between six hundred and eight hundred nanometers and reflecting light having a wavelength between four hundred and six hundred nanometers; second filter means disposed between said first filter means and said third mirror means for transmitting light from said first filter means to said third mirror means having a wavelength greater than five hundred nanometers and reflecting light from one portion of said first filter means to another portion of said first filter means having a wavelength less than five hundred nanometers; said receiving means transmitting light from said second mirror means and said first filter means, and reflecting light from said third mirror means; said receiving means comprising third filter means spaced longitudinally from said second mirror means and said first mirror means and laterally from said third mirror means and placed in an optical path of light from said third mirror means at a substantially forty-five degree angle of incidence; and a heat sink placed behind said first mirror means to absorb light having a wavelength equal to or greater than said eight hundred nanometers passing through said first mirror means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
358 words
A device for generating a plurality of hues of color from a light beam emitted from a light source, comprising: first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength below eight hundred nanometers and for transmitting light equal to or greater than eight hundred nanometers; second mirror means spaced laterally from said first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength from six hundred to seven hundred nanometers; third mirror means disposed between and spaced longitudinally from said first and second mirror means for reflecting having a wavelength from five hundred to six hundred nanometers; means for receiving the light from either one of said first, second and third mirror means and transmitting the light having a wavelength between four hundred and five hundred nanometers and six hundred and seven hundred nanometers and reflecting the light having a wavelength between five hundred and six hundred nanometers to generate a hue of color of light; first filter means disposed between said first and second mirror means and said receiving means for transmitting light having a wavelength between six hundred and eight hundred nanometers and reflecting light having a wavelength between four hundred and six hundred nanometers; second filter means disposed between said first filter means and said third mirror means for transmitting light from said first filter means to said third mirror means having a wavelength greater than five hundred nanometers and reflecting light from one portion of said first filter means to another portion of said first filter means having a wavelength less than five hundred nanometers; said receiving means transmitting light from said second mirror means and said first filter means, and reflecting light from said third mirror means; said receiving means comprising third filter means spaced longitudinally from said second mirror means and said first mirror means and laterally from said third mirror means and placed in an optical path of light from said third mirror means at a substantially forty-five degree angle of incidence; and a heat sink placed behind said first mirror means to absorb light having a wavelength equal to or greater than said eight hundred nanometers passing through said first mirror means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 including a field stop placed in the optical path at a normal incidence to the light from said receiving means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said field stop includes means forming an aperture to allow only collimated light to pass therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first mirror means comprises a first mirror placed in the optical path of the light beam from the light source at a substantially forty-five (45) degree angle of incidence.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A device as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second mirror means comprises a second mirror placed in the optical path of the light beam from said first mirror at a substantially forty-five (45) degree angle of incidence.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as set forth in claim 5 wherein said second mirror has a reflecting surface coated with aluminum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as set forth in claim 6 wherein the aluminum is coated with silicon dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device as set forth in claim 7 wherein said third mirror means comprises a third mirror disposed between and spaced axially from said first and second mirrors and placed in the optical path at a substantially forty-five (45) degree angle of incidence to a light beam directed at said third mirror.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A device as set forth in claim 8 wherein said first filter means comprises a first filter placed in the optical path of the light beam from the first mirror at a substantially forty-five (45) degree angle of incidence.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
A device as set forth in claim 9 wherein said second filter means comprises a second filter disposed between said first filter and said third mirror and placed in the optical path of the light beam from the first filter at a substantially forty-five degree angle of incidence.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
A device as set forth in claim 10 including a first modulation plate disposed between said second filter and said third mirror for transmitting light between five hundred and six hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device as set forth in claim 11 including a second modulation plate disposed between said another portion of said first filter and said second filter for transmitting light between four hundred and five hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
A device as set forth in claim 12 including a third modulated plate disposed between said second mirror and said another portion of said filter for transmitting light between six hundred and seven hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
439 words
A device for generating a plurality of hues of color from a light emitted from a light source, comprising: first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength below eight hundred nanometers and for transmitting light equal to or greater than eight hundred nanometers; second mirror means spaced laterally from said first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength from six hundred to seven hundred nanometers; third mirror means disposed between and spaced longitudinally from said first and second mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength from five hundred to six hundred nanometers; means for receiving the light from either one of said first, second and third mirror means and transmitting the light having a wavelength between four hundred and five hundred nanometers and six hundred and seven hundred nanometers and reflecting the light having a wavelength between five hundred and six hundred nanometers to generate a hue of color of light; a field stop placed in an optical path at a normal incidence to the light from said receiving means; said field stop including means forming an aperture to allow only collimated light to pass therethrough; a heat sink placed behind said first mirror means to absorb light equal to or greater than said eight hundred nanometers passing through said first mirror means; first filter means disposed between said first and second mirror means and said receiving means for transmitting light having a wavelength between six hundred and eight hundred nanometers and for reflecting light having a wavelength between four hundred and six hundred nanometers; second filter means disposed between said first filter means and said third mirror means for transmitting light having a wavelength between five hundred and six hundred nanometers and for reflecting light from said first filter means having a wavelength between four hundred and five hundred nanometers; said receiving means comprising third filter means spaced longitudinally from said second mirror means and laterally from said third mirror means and placed in the optical path of light from said third mirror means at a substantially forty-five degree angle of incidence; first modulation plate disposed between said second filter means and said third mirror means for transmitting light between five hundred and six hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current; a second modulation plate disposed between said first and second filter means for transmitting light between four hundred and five hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current; and a third modulation plate disposed between said second mirror means and said first filter means for transmitting light between six hundred and seven hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
439 words
A device for generating a plurality of hues of color from a light emitted from a light source, comprising: first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength below eight hundred nanometers and for transmitting light equal to or greater than eight hundred nanometers; second mirror means spaced laterally from said first mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength from six hundred to seven hundred nanometers; third mirror means disposed between and spaced longitudinally from said first and second mirror means for reflecting light having a wavelength from five hundred to six hundred nanometers; means for receiving the light from either one of said first, second and third mirror means and transmitting the light having a wavelength between four hundred and five hundred nanometers and six hundred and seven hundred nanometers and reflecting the light having a wavelength between five hundred and six hundred nanometers to generate a hue of color of light; a field stop placed in an optical path at a normal incidence to the light from said receiving means; said field stop including means forming an aperture to allow only collimated light to pass therethrough; a heat sink placed behind said first mirror means to absorb light equal to or greater than said eight hundred nanometers passing through said first mirror means; first filter means disposed between said first and second mirror means and said receiving means for transmitting light having a wavelength between six hundred and eight hundred nanometers and for reflecting light having a wavelength between four hundred and six hundred nanometers; second filter means disposed between said first filter means and said third mirror means for transmitting light having a wavelength between five hundred and six hundred nanometers and for reflecting light from said first filter means having a wavelength between four hundred and five hundred nanometers; said receiving means comprising third filter means spaced longitudinally from said second mirror means and laterally from said third mirror means and placed in the optical path of light from said third mirror means at a substantially forty-five degree angle of incidence; first modulation plate disposed between said second filter means and said third mirror means for transmitting light between five hundred and six hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current; a second modulation plate disposed between said first and second filter means for transmitting light between four hundred and five hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current; and a third modulation plate disposed between said second mirror means and said first filter means for transmitting light between six hundred and seven hundred nanometers in response to a predetermined electrical current.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-03-04 | 1995-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | 1999-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-02 | 2003-03-04 | 2003-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |