Patent US5042015A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5042015A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Measuring method and apparatus
Assignee: Quantronix Inc
•
Filing: 1989-09-01
•
Granted: 1991-08-20
•
Expires: 2009-09-01
Abstract
Abstract The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for measuring the linear dimensions and determining the three-dimensional spatial volume of an object. In the preferred embodiment, all three linear dimensions are ascertained using the travel time of reflected ultrasonic waves. Measurements may be taken while the object is in motion, and the object may also be weighed.
Inventors
- 👤 Bradley J. Stringer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:54
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B17/00; G01B11/00; G01B11/002; G01B11/02; G01B11/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus for measuring an object, comprising: three ultrasonic transducer means, each having an emitter and a receiver associated therewith and oriented in substantially mutually perpendicular relationship to define a three-dimensional volume of greater extent in each dimension than that of the largest object to be measured, said ultrasonic transducer means each being aimed across said volume to measure a mutually perpendicular dimension of said object; trigger means for selectively activating the emitter of each of said transducer means to take a dimensional measurement when said object is located substantially in front of that transducer means; timer means for determining travel time between the generation of an ultrasonic wave by each emitter and the receipt of said wave by its associated receiver after reflection from said object; correlation means for correlating said travel times to linear distances; computing means for determining the dimensions of said object from said linear distances; and data collection means for collecting said dimensional measurements.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus for measuring an object, comprising: three ultrasonic transducer means, each having an emitter and a receiver associated therewith and oriented in substantially mutually perpendicular relationship to define a three-dimensional volume of greater extent in each dimension than that of the largest object to be measured, said ultrasonic transducer means each being aimed across said volume to measure a mutually perpendicular dimension of said object; trigger means for selectively activating the emitter of each of said transducer means to take a dimensional measurement when said object is located substantially in front of that transducer means; timer means for determining travel time between the generation of an ultrasonic wave by each emitter and the receipt of said wave by its associated receiver after reflection from said object; correlation means for correlating said travel times to linear distances; computing means for determining the dimensions of said object from said linear distances; and data collection means for collecting said dimensional measurements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising transducer mounting means including a three-armed jig, each arm of said jig being substantially perpendicular to the other arms and said arms joining at a common point, each transducer means being supported by one arm and aimed in substantially parallel relationship thereto toward said common point.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein two of said arms are substantially horizontally disposed and said jig further includes planar base means extending between said two arms below said transducer means supported thereby.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 3, further including support housing means below said base means and load cell means interposed between said support housing means and said base means, said load cell means being rigidly secured to both and supporting said jig.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said load cell means comprises a single load cell located under said base means on a line extending midway between said two horizontally disposed arms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further including computing means adapted to compute the spatial volume of said object by multiplying said three measured dimensions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further including conveyor means to linearly move said object through said volume at a substantially continuous rate, wherein said trigger means includes means responsive to the passage of said object through said volume to cause said trigger means to activate said emitters while said object is in motion through said volume.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 7, further including weighing means associated with said conveyor means adapted to weigh said object while it is in motion, said weighing means being responsive to said trigger means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 7, further including alignment means associated with said conveyor means upstream of said volume adapted to align said object parallel to one side of said conveyor means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein all three transducer means are substantially aimed at a common zero point proximate one side of the conveyor means path.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of measuring an object, comprising: generating ultrasonic waves; causing said ultrasonic waves to strike said object from three mutually perpendicular directions while said object is in continuous linear motion; detecting said waves after reflection from said object; measuring the time between said generation and said detection of the waves in each of said directions; converting said times to linear distances; and converting said linear distances to linear dimensions of said object.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of measuring an object, comprising: generating ultrasonic waves; causing said ultrasonic waves to strike said object from three mutually perpendicular directions while said object is in continuous linear motion; detecting said waves after reflection from said object; measuring the time between said generation and said detection of the waves in each of said directions; converting said times to linear distances; and converting said linear distances to linear dimensions of said object.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 11, further including the step of electronically sensing the presence of said object prior to generating said ultrasonic waves.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 11, further including the step of weighing said object while it is in motion and substantially concurrently with said measuring process.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 13, wherein said step of weighing is performed after said ultrasonic waves are generated.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said linear dimensions are measured in a direction parallel to said motion and in two directions mutually perpendicular thereto, said measurements are taken sequentially and said parallel measurement is taken first.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 11, further including the step of calibrating the conversion of said times to linear distances by causing ultrasonic waves to strike a target a known distance from a wave generation point, measuring the travel time to and from the target, and adjusting a time to distance conversion standard accordingly.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 11, further including the step of computing the spatial volume of said object by multiplying said linear dimensions.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of measuring an object, comprising: mounting said object in a stationary position; generating ultrasonic waves; weighing said object immediately following said generating of said ultrasonic waves without object movement; causing said ultrasonic waves to strike said object from three mutually perpendicular directions; detecting said waves after reflection from said object; measuring the time between said generation and said detection of the waves in each of said directions; converting said time to linear distances; and converting said linear distances to linear dimensions of said object.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of measuring an object, comprising: mounting said object in a stationary position; generating ultrasonic waves; weighing said object immediately following said generating of said ultrasonic waves without object movement; causing said ultrasonic waves to strike said object from three mutually perpendicular directions; detecting said waves after reflection from said object; measuring the time between said generation and said detection of the waves in each of said directions; converting said time to linear distances; and converting said linear distances to linear dimensions of said object.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 18, further including the step of calibrating the conversion of said times to linear distances by causing ultrasonic waves to strike a target a known distance from a wave generation point, measuring the travel time to and from the target, and adjusting a time to distance conversion standard accordingly.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 18, further including the step of computing the spatial volume of said object by multiplying said linear dimensions.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for measuring an object, comprising: two ultrasonic transducer means, each having an emitter and a receiver associated therewith and oriented in substantially mutually perpendicular relationship to define a two-dimensional field of greater extent in each dimension than that of the largest object to be measured, said ultrasonic transducer means each being aimed across said field to measure a mutually perpendicular dimension of said object; a third ultrasonic transducer means having an emitter and a receiver associated therewith for measuring a third dimension of said object in a direction substantially mutually perpendicular to said first two measured dimensions; trigger means for selectively activating each of said transducer means to take a dimensional measurement when said object is in proximity thereto; timer means for determining travel time between the generation of an ultrasonic wave by each emitter and the receipt of said wave by its associated receiver after reflection from said object; correlation means for correlating said travel times to linear distances; computing means for determining the dimensions of said object from said linear distances; and data collection means for collecting said dimensional measurements.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for measuring an object, comprising: two ultrasonic transducer means, each having an emitter and a receiver associated therewith and oriented in substantially mutually perpendicular relationship to define a two-dimensional field of greater extent in each dimension than that of the largest object to be measured, said ultrasonic transducer means each being aimed across said field to measure a mutually perpendicular dimension of said object; a third ultrasonic transducer means having an emitter and a receiver associated therewith for measuring a third dimension of said object in a direction substantially mutually perpendicular to said first two measured dimensions; trigger means for selectively activating each of said transducer means to take a dimensional measurement when said object is in proximity thereto; timer means for determining travel time between the generation of an ultrasonic wave by each emitter and the receipt of said wave by its associated receiver after reflection from said object; correlation means for correlating said travel times to linear distances; computing means for determining the dimensions of said object from said linear distances; and data collection means for collecting said dimensional measurements.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
72 words
The apparatus of claim 21, further including conveyor means to linearly move said object through said field at a substantially continuous rate, wherein said trigger means includes proximity sensor means responsive to the passage of said object through said field to cause said trigger means to activate said emitters of said two transducers while said object is in motion through said field and to activate the emitter of said third transducer means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 22, further including weighing means associated with said conveyor means adapted to weigh said object while it is in motion, said weighing means being responsive to said trigger means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 22, further including alignment means associated with said conveyor means upstream of said field adapted to align said object parallel to one side of said conveyor means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus of claim 21, further including conveyor means to linearly move said object through said field at a substantially continuous rate, wherein said trigger means includes means responsive to the passage of said object through said field to cause said trigger means to activate said emitters while said object is in motion through said field.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 25, further including weighing means associated with said conveyor means adapted to weigh said object while it is in motion, said weighing means being responsive to said trigger means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 26, further including alignment means associated with said conveyor means upstream of said field adopted to align said object parallel to one side of said conveyor means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein all three transducer means are substantially aimed at a common zero point proximate one side of the conveyor means path.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 21, further including computing means adapted to compute the spatial volume of said object by multiplying said linear dimensions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2689082A
Cited
US3154673A
Cited
US3184969A
Cited
US3436968A
Cited
US3588480A
Cited
US3916676A
Cited
US3819918A
Cited
US4029176A
Cited
US4161715A
Cited
US4237737A
Cited
US4409839A
Cited
US4748846A
Cited
US4572203A
Cited
US4838696A
Cited
US4528651A
Cited
US4543649A
Cited
US4601207A
Cited
US4773029A
Cited
US4714846A
Cited
US4757716A
Cited
US4855608A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-08-19 | 1995-02-18 | 1995-08-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-08-19 | 1999-02-18 | 1999-08-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-02-18 | 2003-08-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |