US5035908A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Evaporative process for producing coffee glass
Assignee: Intercontinental Great Brands LLC
•
Filing: 1990-05-07
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Granted: 1991-07-30
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Expires: 2010-05-07
Abstract
Abstract A coffee glass is disclosed which is prepared by evaporating coffee extract to at least 45% solids and then further evaporating that extract to form as viscoelastic fluid containing above 3% to 12% water and about 88% to 97% total coffee derived solids, aromatizing and/or gasifying the fluid in a confined headspace shaping the fluid, and cooling the fluid to entrap and protect coffee aromas providing less than 20% loss of volatiles.
Inventors
- 👤 Vijay K. Arora
- 👤 Gary V. Jones
- 👤 John M. Kovtun
- 👤 Ronald G. Gabbard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 12:14
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23F; A23F5/00; A23F5/24; A23F5/28; A23F5/285; A23F5/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A process for preparing an improved soluble coffee product comprising: (a) evaporating a totally coffee extract to at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids; (b) recovering an aroma from the totally coffee extract either prior to and/or during said evaporation; (c) further evaporating said totally coffee extract of at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids to a viscoelastic fluid of 91 to about 96% totally coffee-derived solids by forming a thin film of concentrated extract on a heated evaporator wall and propelling the extract down the wall in a thin film by use of rotating blades having a wall clearance of about 1/8 inch while maintaining the fluid at 80° to 100° C.; (d) collecting said fluid and pumping said fluid through a confined pressurized headspace mixing zone where coffee aroma is added and thoroughly mixed into the fluid; (e) rapidly cooling the mixture to trap the coffee aroma within a brittle coffee glass, the solids content of which is 100% coffee-derived with a retention of said coffee aroma of at least 80% or more of volatiles; and (f) grinding and sizing the mixture and drying if necessary to a stable moisture content of less than 6% water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A process for preparing an improved soluble coffee product comprising: (a) evaporating a totally coffee extract to at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids; (b) recovering an aroma from the totally coffee extract either prior to and/or during said evaporation; (c) further evaporating said totally coffee extract of at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids to a viscoelastic fluid of 91 to about 96% totally coffee-derived solids by forming a thin film of concentrated extract on a heated evaporator wall and propelling the extract down the wall in a thin film by use of rotating blades having a wall clearance of about 1/8 inch while maintaining the fluid at 80° to 100° C.; (d) collecting said fluid and pumping said fluid through a confined pressurized headspace mixing zone where coffee aroma is added and thoroughly mixed into the fluid; (e) rapidly cooling the mixture to trap the coffee aroma within a brittle coffee glass, the solids content of which is 100% coffee-derived with a retention of said coffee aroma of at least 80% or more of volatiles; and (f) grinding and sizing the mixture and drying if necessary to a stable moisture content of less than 6% water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 which further includes injecting a gas into the viscoelastic fluid coffee.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising grinding the coffee glass and blending said ground coffee glass with dry coffee solids having a moisture of less than 4.5% by weight in a weight ratio effective to prepare a coffee product having an average moisture of no more than 5% by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-29 | 1995-01-28 | 1995-07-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-29 | 1999-01-28 | 1999-07-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-29 | 2003-01-28 | 2003-07-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |