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US5035908A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Evaporative process for producing coffee glass

Assignee: Intercontinental Great Brands LLC
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Filing: 1990-05-07
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Granted: 1991-07-30
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Expires: 2010-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract A coffee glass is disclosed which is prepared by evaporating coffee extract to at least 45% solids and then further evaporating that extract to form as viscoelastic fluid containing above 3% to 12% water and about 88% to 97% total coffee derived solids, aromatizing and/or gasifying the fluid in a confined headspace shaping the fluid, and cooling the fluid to entrap and protect coffee aromas providing less than 20% loss of volatiles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vijay K. Arora
  • 👤 Gary V. Jones
  • 👤 John M. Kovtun
  • 👤 Ronald G. Gabbard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:14
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23F; A23F5/00; A23F5/24; A23F5/28; A23F5/285; A23F5/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A process for preparing an improved soluble coffee product comprising: (a) evaporating a totally coffee extract to at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids; (b) recovering an aroma from the totally coffee extract either prior to and/or during said evaporation; (c) further evaporating said totally coffee extract of at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids to a viscoelastic fluid of 91 to about 96% totally coffee-derived solids by forming a thin film of concentrated extract on a heated evaporator wall and propelling the extract down the wall in a thin film by use of rotating blades having a wall clearance of about 1/8 inch while maintaining the fluid at 80° to 100° C.; (d) collecting said fluid and pumping said fluid through a confined pressurized headspace mixing zone where coffee aroma is added and thoroughly mixed into the fluid; (e) rapidly cooling the mixture to trap the coffee aroma within a brittle coffee glass, the solids content of which is 100% coffee-derived with a retention of said coffee aroma of at least 80% or more of volatiles; and (f) grinding and sizing the mixture and drying if necessary to a stable moisture content of less than 6% water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
A process for preparing an improved soluble coffee product comprising: (a) evaporating a totally coffee extract to at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids; (b) recovering an aroma from the totally coffee extract either prior to and/or during said evaporation; (c) further evaporating said totally coffee extract of at least 45% totally coffee-derived solids to a viscoelastic fluid of 91 to about 96% totally coffee-derived solids by forming a thin film of concentrated extract on a heated evaporator wall and propelling the extract down the wall in a thin film by use of rotating blades having a wall clearance of about 1/8 inch while maintaining the fluid at 80° to 100° C.; (d) collecting said fluid and pumping said fluid through a confined pressurized headspace mixing zone where coffee aroma is added and thoroughly mixed into the fluid; (e) rapidly cooling the mixture to trap the coffee aroma within a brittle coffee glass, the solids content of which is 100% coffee-derived with a retention of said coffee aroma of at least 80% or more of volatiles; and (f) grinding and sizing the mixture and drying if necessary to a stable moisture content of less than 6% water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 which further includes injecting a gas into the viscoelastic fluid coffee.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising grinding the coffee glass and blending said ground coffee glass with dry coffee solids having a moisture of less than 4.5% by weight in a weight ratio effective to prepare a coffee product having an average moisture of no more than 5% by weight.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-07-29 1995-01-28 1995-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-07-29 1999-01-28 1999-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-07-29 2003-01-28 2003-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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