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US5032804A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1989-05-22
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Granted: 1991-07-16
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Expires: 2009-05-22
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Abstract

Abstract A frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner is disclosed that allows combining multiple transmitter outputs onto a single antenna feed where the transmitters are operated at multiple frequencies. According to the invention, a method is disclosed and an apparatus is described for receiving a plurality of RF signal inputs where each input may contain any of a predetermined set of frequencies. The input frequency is then coupled to a frequency splitter that couples the input frequency to a dedicated combiner that tends to isolate the RF inputs from each other. The signal is then coupled to a combiner output, and ultimately to a single antenna feed line.

Inventors

  • 👤 Allen H. Hollingsworth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:14
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/005; H04B1/0053; H01; H01Q; H01Q5/00; H01Q5/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 295 words
A method for combining a first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) and a second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at said predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) to form an output signal, comprising the steps of: (a) separating said first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual first input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ); (b) separating said second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual second input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ); (c) combining said individual first input signal component signal at f 1 with said individual second input signal component signal at f 1 to form a composite component signal at f 1 ; (d) repeating step (c) for every other individual signal component at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ), thereby forming composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , composite component signal at f n ; (e) combining said composite component signal at f 1 , said composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , and said composite component signal at f n ; and (f) forming said output signal based on the results of step (e) above.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 295 words
A method for combining a first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) and a second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at said predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) to form an output signal, comprising the steps of: (a) separating said first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual first input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ); (b) separating said second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual second input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ); (c) combining said individual first input signal component signal at f 1 with said individual second input signal component signal at f 1 to form a composite component signal at f 1 ; (d) repeating step (c) for every other individual signal component at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ), thereby forming composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , composite component signal at f n ; (e) combining said composite component signal at f 1 , said composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , and said composite component signal at f n ; and (f) forming said output signal based on the results of step (e) above.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said separating step (a) includes a preceding exciting step of amplifying said first input signal and said separating step (b) includes a preceding exciting step of amplifying said second input signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said combining step (e) includes a preceding power amplifier step of amplifying said composite component signal at f 1 , composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , composite component signal at f n .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said combining steps (c) and (d) are performed by using a plurality (n) of isolating-type power combining devices.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said combining step (e) includes a following power amplifier step of amplifying said signal combiner output.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 327 words
A frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner including means for combining a first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) and a second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at said predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) to form a frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner output signal, said means comprising: means for separating said first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual first input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) and for separating said second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual second input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ); means for combining said individual first input signal component signal at f 1 with said individual second input signal component signal at f 1 to form a composite component signal at f 1 , and for combining every other individual first input signal component signal of said group of signals at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) with corresponding ones of the individual second input signal component signal at like frequency, thereby forming composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , composite component signal at f n ; means for combining said composite component signal at f 1 , said composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , and said composite component signal at f n and for forming said frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner output signal responsive thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 327 words
A frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner including means for combining a first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) and a second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at said predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) to form a frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner output signal, said means comprising: means for separating said first input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual first input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) and for separating said second input signal comprising a plurality of signal components at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) into individual second input signal component signals at respective predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ); means for combining said individual first input signal component signal at f 1 with said individual second input signal component signal at f 1 to form a composite component signal at f 1 , and for combining every other individual first input signal component signal of said group of signals at predetermined frequencies (f 1 , f 2 , . . . , f n ) with corresponding ones of the individual second input signal component signal at like frequency, thereby forming composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , composite component signal at f n ; means for combining said composite component signal at f 1 , said composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , and said composite component signal at f n and for forming said frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner output signal responsive thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner of claim 6 wherein said separating means includes exciter means for amplifying said first input signal and for amplifying said second input signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
The frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner of claim 7 wherein said combining means includes power amplifier means for amplifying said composite component signal at f 1 , composite component signal at f 2 , . . . , composite component signal at f n .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner of claim 8 wherein said combining means includes a plurality (n) of isolating-type power combining devices.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner of claim 9 wherein said combining means includes at least one multiport radio frequency signal combiner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner of claim 7 wherein said combining means further includes power amplifier means for amplifying said frequency agile transmitter antenna combiner output.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 67 words
A signal combiner, comprising: means for receiving a predetermined number of input signals, each input signal at any of a predetermined group of frequencies, means for separating each input signal into its frequency components; means for combining all components of like frequencies, thereby forming a composite component at each frequency; means for combining all composite components for all frequencies to form a common output signal responsive thereto.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 67 words
A signal combiner, comprising: means for receiving a predetermined number of input signals, each input signal at any of a predetermined group of frequencies, means for separating each input signal into its frequency components; means for combining all components of like frequencies, thereby forming a composite component at each frequency; means for combining all composite components for all frequencies to form a common output signal responsive thereto.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 234 words
A signal combiner, comprising: k frequency selective splitters, each splitter designated as splitter x , each splitter x having means for receiving input signals at any of n predetermined frequencies, each frequency designated f w , where w varies from 1 to n, and n splitter outputs designated splitter x output Y , where Y varies from 1 to n, and having means for selectively coupling said f w to said splitter x output y , where w=Y, and means for isolating said frequency f w from any other splitter output, n combiners, each combiner designated combiner z , where z varies from 1 to n, each combiner z having k combiner inputs, each designated combiner z input p , a combiner output, and means for coupling said k inputs to said combiner output, a frequency selective combiner having n inputs, each input designated frequency selective combiner input q where q varies from 1 to n, a frequency selective combiner output, and means for coupling said n frequency selective combiner inputs to respective said frequency selective combiner output, said combiner z input p where z varies from 1 to n, coupled to splitter x output Y where Y=z, said frequency selective combiner input q where q varies from 1 to n coupled to said combiner z output where z=q, where x varies from 1 to k, and where p varies from 1 to k.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 234 words
A signal combiner, comprising: k frequency selective splitters, each splitter designated as splitter x , each splitter x having means for receiving input signals at any of n predetermined frequencies, each frequency designated f w , where w varies from 1 to n, and n splitter outputs designated splitter x output Y , where Y varies from 1 to n, and having means for selectively coupling said f w to said splitter x output y , where w=Y, and means for isolating said frequency f w from any other splitter output, n combiners, each combiner designated combiner z , where z varies from 1 to n, each combiner z having k combiner inputs, each designated combiner z input p , a combiner output, and means for coupling said k inputs to said combiner output, a frequency selective combiner having n inputs, each input designated frequency selective combiner input q where q varies from 1 to n, a frequency selective combiner output, and means for coupling said n frequency selective combiner inputs to respective said frequency selective combiner output, said combiner z input p where z varies from 1 to n, coupled to splitter x output Y where Y=z, said frequency selective combiner input q where q varies from 1 to n coupled to said combiner z output where z=q, where x varies from 1 to k, and where p varies from 1 to k.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
The signal combiner of claim 13 wherein said combiner z has means for frequency isolating said combiner z input p from all other combiner z input p s, where z varies from 1 to n.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
The signal combiner of claim 14 wherein said splitter x includes exciter means for amplifying said input signal, where x varies from 1 to k.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
The signal combiner of claim 15 wherein said combiner z includes power amplifier means coupled in series with said combiner z output, where z varies from 1 to n.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The signal combiner of claim 16 wherein said combiner z comprises an isolating-type power combining device, where z varies from 1 to n.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
The signal combiner of claim 15 wherein said frequency selective combiner includes power amplifier means coupled in series with said frequency selective combiner output.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-07-15 1995-01-14 1995-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-07-15 1999-01-14 1999-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-07-15 2003-01-14 2003-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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