US5031756A — Keeper for compact disc package or the like

Claim 1

Independent Claim 125 words

A keeper for use with an outer package containing an article comprising: a frame defining a volume for receiving the outer package, said frame having an opening through which said package can be introduced into said frame; and slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame for movement between a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume and a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume, whereby said package can be introduced into said frame through said opening when said piercing means is in said first position and, thereafter, said package can be held in said frame by moving said piercing means to its second position to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 125 words

A keeper for use with an outer package containing an article comprising: a frame defining a volume for receiving the outer package, said frame having an opening through which said package can be introduced into said frame; and slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame for movement between a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume and a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume, whereby said package can be introduced into said frame through said opening when said piercing means is in said first position and, thereafter, said package can be held in said frame by moving said piercing means to its second position to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 56 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said piercing means extends into said volume to an extent exceeding the wall thickness of the outer package, whereby said piercing means in moving into said second position after said package is first introduced into said frame pierces through the wall of said package into the package interior.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 49 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 2 wherein: said piercing means in said second position extends into said volume to a position in which it is in blocking relationship to the article in said package with respect to movement of said package out of said frame through said opening.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 51 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 3 wherein: said volume is of lesser extent than said package such that when said package is in said frame a first portion of said package is in said volume and a second portion of said package extends beyond said opening outside of said frame.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 59 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 4 wherein: said article is contained in a part of a second portion of the package, said part of said second portion of said package occupying a part of said volume when said package is in said frame; and said piercing means in said second position lies above said part of said volume.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 50 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 5 wherein: said frame includes means for urging a wall of said package when said package is in said frame toward said slender rod-like piercing means, whereby said article in said package is maintained in said part of said second portion of said package.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 32 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said article is a jewel box housing a compact disc; and said outer package is one of fiberboard paperboard, cardboard or the like material.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 29 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said piercing means includes means for creating an audible sound when said piercing means is brought to its first and/or positions.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 20 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said piercing means includes an elongated pin having a pointed forward end.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 22 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said piercing means includes means for locking said piercing means in said second position.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 52 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 10 wherein: said piercing means can be brought to said second position and locked by said locking means by direct hand actuation and the unlocking of said locking means to allow said piercing means to return to its first position requires use of a detaching assembly.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 60 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 10 wherein: said frame comprises: opposing front and back wall sections; opposing side wall sections connecting corresponding lateral edges of said front and back wall sections; and a bottom wall section connecting the bottom edges of said front, back and side wall sections; and said opening in said frame opposes said bottom wall section.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 129 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 12 wherein: said piercing means comprises: a housing affixed to one of said wall sections; a button mounted in said housing and movable toward and away from said one wall to bring said piercing means from said first to second position and from said second to first position; a pin having a pointed forward end, said pin being mounted to and movable with said button and having its pointed forward end in the direction of said one wall section, said pointed forward end of said pin being outside said volume in the first position of said piercing means and being brought into said volume when said button is moved toward said one wall section to place said piercing means in its second position.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 72 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 13 wherein: said locking means comprises: a spring clamp mounted in said housing between said one wall section and said button, said spring clamp having first and second jaws extending outwardly of the spring clamp body and then toward each other, said pin extending between said jaws and said spring clamp locking said jaws to grip said pin in the second position of said piercing means.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 31 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 14 wherein: said pin has a groove and said jaws engage said groove when gripping said pin in the second position of said piercing means.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 22 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 15 wherein: said jaws create an audible sound when being brought into engagement with said groove.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 67 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 14 wherein: said housing includes first and second opposing slots facing the space between said jaws and said spring clamp body, said slots being adapted to receive flat, ramped fingers of a detaching assembly for entering said space to spread said jaws apart to release the grip of said jaws on said pin in the second position of said piercing means.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 19 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 14 wherein: said one wall section is one of said side wall sections.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 107 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 14 wherein: said piercing means further comprises: a conical spring encircling said pin and being of increasing diameter in extending between said button and the body of said spring clamp, said spring being compressed when said button is moved toward said one wall section to bring said piercing means to said second position and, upon release of the grip of said first and second jaws on said pin in said second position of said piercing means, said spring expanding to move said button and said pin away from said one wall section to bring said piercing means to said first position.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 19 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 19 wherein: said one wall section is one of said side wall sections.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 34 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 19 wherein: said spring in bringing said piercing means to said first position causes said button to engage said housing with sufficient force to create an audible sound.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 59 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 13 wherein: said one wall section has an aperture through which said pin passes, the pointed end of said pin residing in said aperture in said first position of said piercing means and passing out of said aperture into said volume when said piercing means is brought from said first to second positions.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 29 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 13 wherein: the wall section of said frame opposing said one wall section includes a projection which extends toward said one wall section.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 16 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 23 wherein: said projection is positioned to oppose said pin.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 63 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 10 wherein: said locking means comprises: a spring clamp mounted to said keeper and having first and second jaws extending outwardly of the spring clamp body and toward each other, said piercing means extending between said jaws and said spring clamp locking said jaws to grip said piercing means in the second position of said piercing means.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 16 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 further comprising: a detectable marker affixed to said keeper.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 16 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 26 wherein: said detectable marker is embedded in said keeper.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 21 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 26 wherein: said detectable marker comprises one of a magentic marker and an RF marker.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 17 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 27 wherein: said magnetic marker is an acoustially resonant magnetic marker.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 32 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said frame includes means for urging a wall of said package when said package is in said frame toward said slender rod-like piercing means.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 23 words

A keeper in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said article is one of a movie or video game cartridge or an audio cassette.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 164 words

In combination: a keeper for use with an outer package containing an article comprising: a frame defining a volume for receiving the outer package, said frame having an opening through which said package can be introduced into said frame; and slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame for movement between a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume and a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume, whereby said package can be introduced into said frame through said opening when said piercing means is in said first position and, thereafter, said package can be held in said frame by moving said piercing means to its second position to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package, said piercing means further including means for locking said piercing means in said second position; and a detaching means for unlocking said locking means to allow said piercing means to move from said second to first position.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 164 words

In combination: a keeper for use with an outer package containing an article comprising: a frame defining a volume for receiving the outer package, said frame having an opening through which said package can be introduced into said frame; and slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame for movement between a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume and a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume, whereby said package can be introduced into said frame through said opening when said piercing means is in said first position and, thereafter, said package can be held in said frame by moving said piercing means to its second position to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package, said piercing means further including means for locking said piercing means in said second position; and a detaching means for unlocking said locking means to allow said piercing means to move from said second to first position.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 14 words

The combination of claim 32 wherein: said detaching means is separate from said keeper.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 97 words

The combination of claim 32 wherein: said locking means comprises: a spring clamp mounted o said keeper and having first and second jaws extending outwardly of the spring clamp body and toward each other, said piercing means extending between said jaws and said spring clamp locking said jaws to grip said piercing means in the second position of said piercing means; and said detaching means comprises means for spreading said first and second jaws apart in the second position of said piercing means to release the grip of said first and second jaws on said piercing means.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 72 words

The combination of claim 34 wherein: said means for spreading comprises: first and second probes translatable relative to the space between said first and second jaws and the body of said spring clamp, said probes having ramped fingers in opposing relationship to each other and movable toward each other to enter said space and separate said first and second jaws and movable away from each other to move out of said space.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 35 words

The combination of claim 35 wherein: said detaching means includes alignment means for engaging with said frame so as to cause said space between said jaws to be aligned with said first and second probes.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 17 words

The combination of claim 36 wherein: said alignment means includes an upstanding wall on said detaching means.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 70 words

A detaching device for use in detaching a keeper from an outer package containing an article comprising: first and second probes having first ends in facing relationship, said probes being mounted to said device to translate linearly and each of said first ends of said probes including a ramped surface; and means for linearly translating said probes to move said first ends toward each other and away from each other.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 70 words

A detaching device for use in detaching a keeper from an outer package containing an article comprising: first and second probes having first ends in facing relationship, said probes being mounted to said device to translate linearly and each of said first ends of said probes including a ramped surface; and means for linearly translating said probes to move said first ends toward each other and away from each other.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 19 words

A device in accordance with claim 38 wherein: said first ends of said probes are formed as ramped fingers.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 59 words

A device in accordance with claim 38 wherein: said means for translating includes first and second spaced surfaces disposed in facing relationship, said first and second surfaces being in contact with respective second ends of said first and second probes, and said means for translating causing relative movement between said second probe ends and said first and second surfaces.

Claim 44

Dependent Claim 16 words

A device in accordance with claim 40 wherein: said first and second surfaces are ramped surfaces.

Claim 45

Dependent Claim 195 words

A device in accordance with claim 40 wherein: said device further comprises: a bottom wall; first and second side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall; and a mounting member disposed between said first and second side walls and extending upwardly from said bottom wall; said first and second surfaces are formed as the facing surfaces of said first and second side walls and are ramped away from each other when proceeding in the upward direction; and said means for translating further includes a yoke extending between said first and second side walls and mounted on said mounting member for movement toward and away from said bottom wall, said yoke having a recessed area and first and second mounting sections on opposite sides of said recessed area and to which said first and second probes are translationally mounted with the second ends of said probes in contact with said first and second surfaces, whereby downward movement of said yoke on said mounting member causes said first and second surfaces to urge said probe second ends toward each other and thereby cause said probe first ends to move toward each other and into the recessed area.

Claim 46

Dependent Claim 28 words

A device in accordance with claim 42 further comprising: a first spring surrounding said mounting member and extending between the bottom of said yoke and said bottom wall.

Claim 47

Dependent Claim 62 words

A device in accordance with claim 43 wherein: said first section of said yoke is slidably mounted to said mounting member; and said device further includes a second mounting member to which said second section of said yoke is slidably mounted and a second spring encircling said second mounting member and extending between the bottom of said yoke and said bottom wall.

Claim 48

Dependent Claim 42 words

A device in accordance with claim 42 wherein: said means for translating further comprises first and second springs attached to the respective second ends of said first and second probes for urging said second ends against said respective first and second surfaces.

Claim 49

Dependent Claim 48 words

A device in accordance with claim 42 wherein: said device further comprises: a top wall extending from said first and second side walls and having an opening over said recessed area of said yoke, said top wall along a part of said opening having an upstanding wall portion.

Claim 50

Dependent Claim 19 words

A device in accordance with claim 46 wherein: said upstanding wall portion has a flat surface facing said opening.

Claim 51

Dependent Claim 19 words

A device in accordance with claim 42 further comprising: interlock means for selectively allowing downward movement of said yoke.

Claim 52

Dependent Claim 34 words

A device in accordance with claim 48 wherein: said interlock means comprises: means communicating with said recessed area; and said interlock means allows downward movement of said yoke when said communicating means is engaged.

Claim 53

Dependent Claim 183 words

A device in accordance with claim 48 wherein: said interlock means comprises: first and second spaced interlock abutments mounted to said bottom wall and each having a flat upper surface which leads into a ramped surface; and an interlock arm pivotally mounted to said yoke and having an upper arm member extending into said recessed area and a lower arm member extending downwardly to a point adjacent to the space between said abutments, said lower arm member carrying a transverse bar extending in opposite directions and bridging said first and second abutments; and biasing means which, when the part of said upper arm extending into said recessed area is disengaged, biases said interlock arm such that said lower arm member and said transverse bar are over said flat surface of said first and second abutments preventing downward movement of said yoke and which, when said part of said upper arm member is engaged, biases said interlock arm such that said lower arm member and transverse bar are over said ramped surface of said first and second abutment allowing downward movement of said yoke.

Claim 54

Dependent Claim 17 words

A device in accordance with claim 40 wherein: said first and second surfaces are curved camming surfaces.

Claim 55

Dependent Claim 199 words

A device in accordance with claim 39 further comprising: first and second members pivotally mounted to each other at a pivot point, said members at corresponding first ends being formed as facing cup-shaped sections whose inner surfaces form said first and second surfaces; a hollow housing opening at its top and situated between said cup-shaped sections, said housing being fixedly mounted to said first and second members at said pivot point; first and second support sections attached to and opening into said housing, said first support section being situated between said first cup-shaped section and said housing and said second support section being situated between said second cup-shaped section and said housing; and said first and second probes being translationally mounted to said first and second support sections with the second ends of said probes in contact with the respective first and second surfaces, whereby pivoting of said first and second members about said pivot point causes upward and inward movement of said cup-shaped sections and said first and second surfaces urging said second ends of said probes toward each other and thereby causing said first ends of said probes to move toward each other and into said housing.

Claim 56

Dependent Claim 36 words

A device in accordance with claim 40 wherein: said means for translating further includes first and second springs mounted to said second ends of said probes for urging said probes against said first and second surfaces.

Claim 57

Dependent Claim 140 words

In combination: a keeper for use with an outer package containing an article comprising: a frame defining a volume for receiving the outer package, said frame having an opening through which said package can be introduced into said frame; slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame for movement between a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume and a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume, whereby said package can be introduced into said frame through said opening when said piercing means is in said first position and, thereafter, said package can be held in said frame by moving said piercing means to its second position to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package; and a detectable marker affixed to said frame; and means for detecting said marker.

Claim 58

Dependent Claim 140 words

In combination: a keeper for use with an outer package containing an article comprising: a frame defining a volume for receiving the outer package, said frame having an opening through which said package can be introduced into said frame; slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame for movement between a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume and a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume, whereby said package can be introduced into said frame through said opening when said piercing means is in said first position and, thereafter, said package can be held in said frame by moving said piercing means to its second position to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package; and a detectable marker affixed to said frame; and means for detecting said marker.

Claim 59

Dependent Claim 43 words

The combination of claim 54 wherein: said detecting means comprises: means for transmitting a signal into an interrogation zone; and means for sensing a signal from said interrogation zone resulting from interaction of said transmitted signal with the marker affixed to said keeper.

Claim 60

Dependent Claim 21 words

The combination of claim 55 wherein: said marker is a magnetic marker and said transmitted and sensed signals are magnetic signals.

Claim 61

Dependent Claim 14 words

The combination of claim 56 wherein: said marker is an acoustically resonant magnetic marker.

Claim 62

Dependent Claim 21 words

The combination of claim 55 wherein: said marker is an RF marker; and said transmitted and sensed signals are RF signals.

Claim 63

Dependent Claim 13 words

The combination of claim 55 wherein: said marker is embedded in said frame.

Claim 64

Independent Claim 87 words

A method for use with a frame and an outer package, the frame defining a volume for receiving the package, the method comprising: introducing said outer package into said volume of said frame through an opening in said frame; and moving a slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame from a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume to a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package.

Claim 65

Independent Claim 87 words

A method for use with a frame and an outer package, the frame defining a volume for receiving the package, the method comprising: introducing said outer package into said volume of said frame through an opening in said frame; and moving a slender rod-like piercing means supported on said frame from a first position in which said piercing means is outside said volume to a second position in which said piercing means is within said volume to cause said piercing means to pierce and engage said package.

Claim 66

Dependent Claim 44 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 wherein: said moving step moves said piercing means into said volume to an extent exceeding the wall thickness of the outer package, whereby said piercing means pierces through the wall of said package into the package interior.

Claim 67

Dependent Claim 48 words

A method in accordance with claim 61 wherein: said moving step moves said piercing means into said volume to a position in which it is in blocking relationship to the article in said package with respect to movement of said package out of said frame through said opening.

Claim 68

Dependent Claim 18 words

A method in accordance with claim 62 wherein: said piercing means in said position is above said article.

Claim 69

Dependent Claim 32 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 wherein: said article is a jewel box housing a compact disc; and said outer package is one of fiberboard paperboard, cardboard or the like material.

Claim 70

Dependent Claim 25 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 wherein: said moving step includes creating an audible sound as said piercing means pierces and engages said package.

Claim 71

Dependent Claim 20 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 wherein: said piercing means includes an elongated pin having a pointed forward end.

Claim 72

Dependent Claim 60 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 wherein: said frame comprises: opposing front and back wall sections; opposing side wall sections connecting corresponding lateral edges of said front and back wall sections; and a bottom wall section connecting the bottom edges of said front, back and side wall sections; and said opening in said frame opposes said bottom wall section.

Claim 73

Dependent Claim 19 words

A method in accordance with claim 67 wherein: said piercing means comprises a pin having a pointed forward end.

Claim 74

Dependent Claim 48 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 wherein: said moving step includes locking said piercing means in said second position; and said method further includes; unlocking said piercing means; and moving said piercing means from said second to first position to disengage said piercing means from said package.

Claim 75

Dependent Claim 26 words

A method in accordance with claim 69 wherein: said locking step comprises closing the first and second jaws of a spring clamp on said piercing means.

Claim 76

Dependent Claim 25 words

A method in accordance with claim 70 further comprising: said unlocking step includes opening the jaws of said spring clamp to release said piercing means.

Claim 77

Dependent Claim 17 words

A method in accordance with claim 71 wherein: said further moving step includes creating an audible sound.

Claim 78

Dependent Claim 28 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 further comprising: further moving said piercing means from said second to first position to disengage said piercing means from said package.

Claim 79

Dependent Claim 16 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 further comprising: detecting a marker affixed to said keeper.

Claim 80

Dependent Claim 23 words

A method in accordance with claim 60 wherein: said article is one of a movie or video game cartridge or an audio cassette.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1994-07-15	1995-01-14	1995-07-16	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1998-07-15	1999-01-14	1999-07-16	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2002-07-15	2003-01-14	2003-07-16	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Keeper for compact disc package or the like

Abstract

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