US5030378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid detergents containing anionic surfactant, builder and proteolytic enzyme
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1990-08-06
•
Granted: 1991-07-09
•
Expires: 2010-08-06
Abstract
Abstract Heavy-duty liquid laundry detergents containing anionic synthetic surfactant, detergency builder, specific proteolytic enzyme, and calcium ion are disclosed. The compositions provide improved cleaning performance, particularly through-the-wash, on enzyme-sensitive stains.
Inventors
- 👤 Manuel G. Venegas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 14:40
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38663; C11D3/38618; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/04; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/146; C11D1/22; C11D1/29
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
265 words
A heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent composition comprising, by weight: (a) from about 7% to about 50% of an anionic synthetic surfactant which comprises a C 10 -C 18 alkyl sulfate, a C 10 -C 18 alkyl ethoxy sulfate containing an average of up to about 4 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl sulfate, a C 11 -C 13 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, or mixtures thereof; (b) a detergency builder comprising a mixture of from about 5% to about 20% of a saturated fatty acid containing from about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms and from about 1% to about 20% of a water-soluble polycarboxylate builder; (c) from about 0.01% to about 5% of the proteolytic enzyme characterized by the following amino acid sequence: ##STR6## or wherein the Gly at position 166 is replaced with Asn, Ser, Lys, Arg, His, Gln, Ala or Glu; the Gly at position 169 is replaced with Ser; the Met at position 222 is replaced with Gln, Phe, Cys, His, Asn, Glu, Ala or Thr; the Gly at position 166 is replaced with Lys and the Met at position 222 is replaced with Cys; or the Gly at position 169 is replaced with Ala and the Met at position 222 is replaced with Ala; (d) from about 0.01 to about 50 millimoles of calcium ion per liter of composition; and (e) from about 10% to about 80% of water; said composition containing at least about 20% of (a)+(b) and having an initial pH of from about 6.5 to about 9.5 at a concentration of 0.2% in water at 20° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
265 words
A heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent composition comprising, by weight: (a) from about 7% to about 50% of an anionic synthetic surfactant which comprises a C 10 -C 18 alkyl sulfate, a C 10 -C 18 alkyl ethoxy sulfate containing an average of up to about 4 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl sulfate, a C 11 -C 13 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, or mixtures thereof; (b) a detergency builder comprising a mixture of from about 5% to about 20% of a saturated fatty acid containing from about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms and from about 1% to about 20% of a water-soluble polycarboxylate builder; (c) from about 0.01% to about 5% of the proteolytic enzyme characterized by the following amino acid sequence: ##STR6## or wherein the Gly at position 166 is replaced with Asn, Ser, Lys, Arg, His, Gln, Ala or Glu; the Gly at position 169 is replaced with Ser; the Met at position 222 is replaced with Gln, Phe, Cys, His, Asn, Glu, Ala or Thr; the Gly at position 166 is replaced with Lys and the Met at position 222 is replaced with Cys; or the Gly at position 169 is replaced with Ala and the Met at position 222 is replaced with Ala; (d) from about 0.01 to about 50 millimoles of calcium ion per liter of composition; and (e) from about 10% to about 80% of water; said composition containing at least about 20% of (a)+(b) and having an initial pH of from about 6.5 to about 9.5 at a concentration of 0.2% in water at 20° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 1 comprising from about 15% to about 30% of the anionic synthetic surfactant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 2 comprising from about 1% to about 5% of an unethoxylated C 10 -C 18 alkyl sulfate surfactant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein the polycarboxylate builder comprises citrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition according to claim 4 comprising from about 0.01% to about 1% of a water-soluble salt of ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonic acid, diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, or diethyelenetriamine pentaacetic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 1 comprising from about 30% to about 50% of the anionic synthetic surfactant and detergency builder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 6 comprising from about 15% to about 30% of the anionic synthetic surfactant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 7 comprising from about 1% to about 5% of an unethoxylated C 10 -C 18 alkyl sulfate surfactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according claim 8 comprising from about 10% to about 25% of the detergency builder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein the polycarboxylate builder comprises citrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition according to claim 10 wherein the proteolytic enzyme is characterized by the following amino acid sequence ##STR7##
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-01-07 | 1995-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-01-07 | 1999-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-01-07 | 2003-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |