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US5029882A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Roller skates

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-01-05
•
Granted: 1991-07-09
•
Expires: 2010-01-05
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of roller skates each containing a shock-absorption device and an additional rear braking device. Each roller skate contains a member (2) which is fixed on the lower surface of the skate plate (3) and which is provided at both ends with removable pad devices (45) which absorb the shock due to the return of the articulated arm of the wheel axle-pivoting system (7, 7') and which are inserted in housings (43) of the member (20). The additional rear braking device is rotatably mounted on the rear of the plate (3) of each skate and is composed of a plate (42) which is grooved at its base (50) which bears against the rear wheel carriage under the action of the front brake pad (4) of the other skate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean-Bernard Marandel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:12
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C17/00; A63C17/14; A63C17/1445

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 284 words
In a roller skate of the type having a shoe (1) fixed onto a sole (2) secured to a base (3), a front brake pad (4) secured to the front part of said base, front and rear undercarriages (5, 5') each with a pair of wheels (6, 6'), a pivoting system (7, 7') for each pair of wheels, and an axle (8, 8') for rotatably supporting each pair of wheels; wherein the front and rear axles are pivoting axles (8, 8') each of which is provided with a suspension system (9, 9'), the latter being secured at one end thereof on a central part (10, 10') of the pivoting axle, right to the axis of the wheels (6, 6'), and the opposite end thereof being guided by a centering barrel (17) located inside the base (3); wherein each pivoting axle is provided with a pivoting system (7, 7') comprising an articulated arm (21, 21') pivotally secured at an upper end thereof to the base (3) by pivot means (11, 11') while a lower end thereof is secured to an integral arm (12, 12') of the pivoting axle by resilient means; and wherein a member (20) fixed to the bottom surface of the base (3) is provided at both ends with buffer means (45) for damping shock by the articulated arms (21, 21') when the latter are returning to normal positions; the improvement: wherein said buffer means comprises removable pads (45) inserted in housings (43) machined in said both ends, respectively, of said member (20); and comprising an additional braking means (42), rotatably mounted on the rear of said plate (3), for contacting said wheels (6') of said rear undercarriage (5') to brake said skate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 284 words
In a roller skate of the type having a shoe (1) fixed onto a sole (2) secured to a base (3), a front brake pad (4) secured to the front part of said base, front and rear undercarriages (5, 5') each with a pair of wheels (6, 6'), a pivoting system (7, 7') for each pair of wheels, and an axle (8, 8') for rotatably supporting each pair of wheels; wherein the front and rear axles are pivoting axles (8, 8') each of which is provided with a suspension system (9, 9'), the latter being secured at one end thereof on a central part (10, 10') of the pivoting axle, right to the axis of the wheels (6, 6'), and the opposite end thereof being guided by a centering barrel (17) located inside the base (3); wherein each pivoting axle is provided with a pivoting system (7, 7') comprising an articulated arm (21, 21') pivotally secured at an upper end thereof to the base (3) by pivot means (11, 11') while a lower end thereof is secured to an integral arm (12, 12') of the pivoting axle by resilient means; and wherein a member (20) fixed to the bottom surface of the base (3) is provided at both ends with buffer means (45) for damping shock by the articulated arms (21, 21') when the latter are returning to normal positions; the improvement: wherein said buffer means comprises removable pads (45) inserted in housings (43) machined in said both ends, respectively, of said member (20); and comprising an additional braking means (42), rotatably mounted on the rear of said plate (3), for contacting said wheels (6') of said rear undercarriage (5') to brake said skate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The roller skate in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the removable pad devices comprises a rigid component (45) and a resilient component (44).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The roller skate in accordance with claim 2, wherein the rigid component (45) is a cylindrical, hard plastic component provided with a head projecting out of the respective housing (43), and wherein the resilient component inserted in the respective housing (43) is a helical spring (44).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The roller skate in accordance with claim 1, wherein the additional braking means comprises a brake plate (42) rotatably connected to the rear of the plate (3).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
The roller skate in accordance with claim 4, wherein said brake plate comprises a base region (50), extending substantially parallel to said rear wheel axle (8'), and a groove (51) which is parallel to said base region, the concave part of said groove facing said rear wheels (6') and forming two bosses (51a and 51b) which bear against the rear wheels during a braking phase of the skate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The roller skate in accordance with claim 5, wherein said additional braking means (42) comprises a resilient device (41) housed in a cavity machined in plate (3) and projecting therefrom, said resilient device acting as an abutment for the brake plate (42) after the braking phase.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The roller skate in accordance with claim 6, wherein the resilient device (41) is a helical spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The roller skate in accordance with claim 6, wherein the resilient device (41) is a cylindrical rubber component.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US321261A Cited
US906281A Cited
FR416563A Cited
GB418699A Cited
US2139699A Cited
US2179592A Cited
US2653821A Cited
US2664295A Cited
US3288251A Cited
FR2610208A1 Cited
FR2633524A2 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-07-08 1995-01-07 1995-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-07-08 1999-01-07 1999-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-07-08 2003-01-07 2003-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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