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US5028792A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for the visualization of exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Assignee: Xytronyx Inc
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Filing: 1989-04-27
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Granted: 1991-07-02
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Expires: 2009-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract Photochemical systems for the direct visualization of exposure to ultraviolet radiation that effect visible color changes involving a process in which a photoacid is formed upon irradiation of a nitro-substituted aromatic aldehyde with ultraviolet light and wherein proton transfer to a dye causes the dye to undergo a visible color change. The system undergoes such color change to an extent directly proportional to the cumulative amount of ultraviolet incident thereupon.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kary B. Mullis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J1/00; G01J1/48; G01J1/50; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
An ultraviolet dosimeter that indicates cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation that comprises: a) a film that is substantially impermeable to oxygen and changes from one color to a different color in response to exposure to ultraviolet radiation that comprises a mixture of: i) from about 50 to about 99 weight percent polyvinyl alcohol; ii) from about 0.5 to about 50 weight percent water; iii) from about 0.01 to 5 weight percent of at least one acid-sensitive dye that is substantially insensitive to changes in temperature; iv) from about 0.05 to about 5 weight percent of a surfactant; and v) from about 1 to about 40 weight percent of a photoacid progenitor comprising a bisulfite adduct of an ortho nitro-substituted aromatic aldehyde that is converted into a photoacid on exposure to ultraviolet light; b) an ultraviolet radiation transparent moisture barrier adhered to and surrounding said film; c) a color standard chart that is affixed to said dosimeter and is in close visual proximity to said film; and d) means to affix the dosimeter to user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
An ultraviolet dosimeter that indicates cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation that comprises: a) a film that is substantially impermeable to oxygen and changes from one color to a different color in response to exposure to ultraviolet radiation that comprises a mixture of: i) from about 50 to about 99 weight percent polyvinyl alcohol; ii) from about 0.5 to about 50 weight percent water; iii) from about 0.01 to 5 weight percent of at least one acid-sensitive dye that is substantially insensitive to changes in temperature; iv) from about 0.05 to about 5 weight percent of a surfactant; and v) from about 1 to about 40 weight percent of a photoacid progenitor comprising a bisulfite adduct of an ortho nitro-substituted aromatic aldehyde that is converted into a photoacid on exposure to ultraviolet light; b) an ultraviolet radiation transparent moisture barrier adhered to and surrounding said film; c) a color standard chart that is affixed to said dosimeter and is in close visual proximity to said film; and d) means to affix the dosimeter to user.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3290499A Cited
US3121632A Cited
US3112200A Cited
US3899677A Cited
US3691380A Cited
US4297519A Cited
US4308459A Cited
US4737463A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-07-01 1994-12-31 1995-07-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-07-01 1998-12-31 1999-07-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-07-01 2002-12-31 2003-07-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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