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US5027333A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acoustic locator for elements of a flexible sonar array

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1979-11-26
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Granted: 1991-06-25
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Expires: 1999-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract An acoustic array, useful for sonar, comprises a plurality of transducing elements which are free floating and not connected to each other. Means are provided for locating the position of each of the transducer elements. The acoustic array may be one-dimensional, that is, a line array, a two-dimensional array, or a three-dimensional array. In another embodiment of the acoustic array, the transducing elements are free-floating but connected to each other by a flexible tether, which limits the range of separation of one transducing element from any of the others. The locator comprises a centrally located element to which there are attached three horizontal rigid arms. On the end of each arm is a high-frequency acoustic transducer. Periodically, each of the transducers transmits a high-frequency broadband pulse. The pulse from each of the three transducers is unique and identifiable. The rigid structure also contains a magnetic compass sensor which indicates the orientation of the rigid structure in the horizontal plane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael A. Halling

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 21:32
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B11/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
An acoustic array, useful for sonar, comprising a plurality of transducing elements which are free floating and not connected to each other and a plurality of means for locating the position of each of the transducer elements, each locating means comprising: a means for transmitting a signal; three rigid arms, connected to each other and suspended from the transmitting means, the length of each arm and its orientation with respect to the other two arms being known; means for generating high-frequency (h-f) acoustic signals, a generating means being located at the end of each arm, the signal from each means being unique and identifiable; and a means for determining the magnetic orientation of the three-arm structure in space; signals from the h-f generating means and the magnetic determining means being transmitted to the transmitting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
An acoustic array, useful for sonar, comprising a plurality of transducing elements which are free floating and not connected to each other and a plurality of means for locating the position of each of the transducer elements, each locating means comprising: a means for transmitting a signal; three rigid arms, connected to each other and suspended from the transmitting means, the length of each arm and its orientation with respect to the other two arms being known; means for generating high-frequency (h-f) acoustic signals, a generating means being located at the end of each arm, the signal from each means being unique and identifiable; and a means for determining the magnetic orientation of the three-arm structure in space; signals from the h-f generating means and the magnetic determining means being transmitted to the transmitting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The acoustic array according to claim 1, wherein the array is a one-dimensional, that is, line array.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The array according to claim 1, wherein: the array is a two-dimensional array.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The array according to claim 1, wherein: the array is a three-dimensional array.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
An acoustic array, useful for sonar, comprising: a plurality of transducing elements which are suspended at intervals from a free-floating, flexible body, in a manner so that they can move toward or away from each other within the limits of the length of the flexible body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
An acoustic array, useful for sonar, comprising: a plurality of transducing elements which are suspended at intervals from a free-floating, flexible body, in a manner so that they can move toward or away from each other within the limits of the length of the flexible body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The acoustic array according to claim 5, further comprising: means for locating the position of each of the transducer elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The acoustic array according to claim 6, wherein the array is a one-dimensional, that is, line array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The array according to claim 6, wherein: the array is a two-dimensional array.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The array according to claim 6, wherein: the array is a three-dimensional array.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3019412A Cited
US3783441A Cited
US4114135A Cited
US4037189A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-24 1994-12-24 1995-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-24 1998-12-24 1999-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-24 2002-12-24 2003-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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