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US5027096A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Key blocks for circuit breaker

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1989-04-25
•
Granted: 1991-06-25
•
Expires: 2009-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract A molded case circuit breaker is provided. Key blocks with a key shaped projection along one side are received in key shaped grooves in the sidewalls of the base. The kay shaped projections and the key shaped grooves may be formed as a dovetail connection. These key blocks provide support for the sidewalls from forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions, such as a short circuit condition. In addition to supporting the sidewalls, the key blocks also form a barrier between the main contacts and other components in the circuit breaker to reduce the amount of arc products allowed to interact with the other components in the circuit breaker. The key block also form a stop surface for capturing the arc chutes to prevent movement of the arc chutes along the longitudinal axis of the circuit breaker. Lastly, the key blocks also hold the insulation barrier on the line conductor in place, thus obviating the need to use adhesives.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard E. White
  • 👤 Alfred E. Maier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:24
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H71/00; H01H71/02; H01H77/00; H01H77/02; H01H77/10; H01H77/107; H01H77/108

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 63
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls; each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts, each pair carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls; each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts, each pair carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting means also include means for providing a barrier between said first portion and said second portion of each of said phase compartments to reduce the amount of arc products resulting from a separation of the separable main contacts entering said second portion of said phase compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting means also includes means for securing said insulation barrier to said line side conductor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting means also includes means for capturing said arc chutes to prevent them from moving in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the circuit breaker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting means is rigidly secured said line side conductor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting means is rigidly secured to said base.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting means is carried by said line side conductor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said barrier providing means is disposed between said first portion and said second portion of said phase compartment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 8, wherein said barrier providing means is integrally formed with said supporting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 3, wherein said securing means is integrally formed with said supporting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 4, wherein said capturing means is integrally formed with said supporting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein said supporting means includes elongated blocks disposed such that their longitudinal axes are generally parallel to the plane of the sidewalls.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 12, wherein said elongated blocks are disposed adjacent said sidewalls.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 13, wherein said elongated blocks are securely fastened to said line side conductor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 14, wherein said elongated blocks are securely fastened to said base.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 12, wherein said elongated blocks extend substantially the height of said sidewalls.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 12, wherein said elongated blocks extend upwardly from said sidewalls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 12, further including first means for connecting together said elongated blocks disposed in the same phase compartment.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 18, wherein said first connecting means includes a bridge member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 19, wherein said bridge member is disposed substantially on the top of said elongated blocks.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 19, wherein said bridge member is integrally molded with two of said elongated blocks defining a C-shaped member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 1, further including second means for connecting said supporting means to said sidewalls.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 22, wherein said second connecting means includes a dovetail connection formed by the sidewalls and the supporting means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 144 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls, each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, each pair disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and support block means disposed adjacent said sidewalls for supporting one of said sidewalls.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 144 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls, each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, each pair disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and support block means disposed adjacent said sidewalls for supporting one of said sidewalls.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 20 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 24, wherein said support block means is an elongated arc block.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 25, wherein said elongated block has a key shaped projection along one side.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 33 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 26, wherein said one sidewall has a complementary key slot for receiving said key shaped projection to secure said elongated block to said sidewall.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 24 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 27, wherein said key shaped slot and said key shaped projection form a dovetail connection.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 185 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls having a metallic plate disposed in the base portion adjacent each phase compartment, each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts carried by upper contact arms and a line side conductors, each pair disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier and having one or more insulated apertures; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and elongated blocks disposed adjacent said sidewalls, each support block having a longitudinal bore for receiving a metallic fastener connected to said metallic plate through said insulated aperture in said line conductor forming a slot motor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 185 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls having a metallic plate disposed in the base portion adjacent each phase compartment, each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts carried by upper contact arms and a line side conductors, each pair disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier and having one or more insulated apertures; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and elongated blocks disposed adjacent said sidewalls, each support block having a longitudinal bore for receiving a metallic fastener connected to said metallic plate through said insulated aperture in said line conductor forming a slot motor.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 30 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29 wherein said blocks are disposed adjacent said sidewalls for supporting said sidewalls against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 55 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29, wherein said blocks form a barrier between said first portion and said second portion of each of said phase compartments to reduce the amount of arc products resulting from a separation of the separable main contacts from entering said second portion of said phase compartment.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 26 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29, wherein said blocks also include means for securing said insulation barrier to said line side conductor.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 38 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29, wherein said blocks also include means for capturing said arc chutes to prevent them from moving in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the circuit breaker.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 27 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29, wherein said blocks are disposed between said first portion and said second portion of said phase compartment.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as re cited in claim 32, wherein said securing means is integrally formed with said blocks.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 33, wherein said capturing means is integrally formed with said supporting means.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 29 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29, wherein said blocks are disposed such that their longitudinal axes are generally parallel to the plane of the sidewalls.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29, further including means for connecting said elongated blocks to said sidewalls.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 26 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 38, wherein said connecting means includes a dovetail connection formed by the sidewalls and the supporting means.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 23 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 29, wherein said elongated blocks are formed with key shaped projections along one side.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 37 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 40, wherein said sidewalls are formed with key slots for receiving said key shaped projections formed on said elongated blocks to secure said elongated blocks to said sidewalls.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 23 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 41, wherein said key slots and said key shaped projections form a dovetail connection.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 257 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls having a metallic plate disposed in the base portion adjacent each phase compartment; each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts, each pair carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier and having one or more insulated apertures; an operating mechanism including a toggle assembly for actuating said one or more pairs of separable contacts, said operating mechanism operatively coupled to a cradle assembly and said upper contact arm disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments, said cradle assembly having a heat-treated portion defining latch and reset surfaces for latching and resetting said operating mechanism and a cradle portion coupled to said toggle assembly and means for securing said heat-treated portion to said cradle portion; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and elongated blocks disposed adjacent said sidewalls for supporting said sidewalls from forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions; each block having a longitudinal bore for receiving a metallic fastener connected to said metallic plate through said insulated aperture in said line conductor forming a slot motor.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 257 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls having a metallic plate disposed in the base portion adjacent each phase compartment; each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts, each pair carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier and having one or more insulated apertures; an operating mechanism including a toggle assembly for actuating said one or more pairs of separable contacts, said operating mechanism operatively coupled to a cradle assembly and said upper contact arm disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments, said cradle assembly having a heat-treated portion defining latch and reset surfaces for latching and resetting said operating mechanism and a cradle portion coupled to said toggle assembly and means for securing said heat-treated portion to said cradle portion; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and elongated blocks disposed adjacent said sidewalls for supporting said sidewalls from forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions; each block having a longitudinal bore for receiving a metallic fastener connected to said metallic plate through said insulated aperture in said line conductor forming a slot motor.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 138 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls, each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, each pair disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and elongated support blocks disposed adjacent said sidewalls.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 138 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: a housing having a base portion and a cover portion, said base portion formed with a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining one or more phase compartments between contiguous sidewalls, each compartment having a first portion and a second portion; one or more pairs of separable main contacts carried by an upper contact arm and a line side conductor, each pair disposed in a separate phase compartment, electrically coupled to line and load side conductors, said line side conductor carrying an insulation barrier; an operating mechanism operatively connected to said upper contact arm, disposed in said second portion of one of said phase compartments; one or more arc chutes disposed adjacent said separable main contacts in said first portion of said phase compartment; and elongated support blocks disposed adjacent said sidewalls.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 23 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 44, wherein said elongated blocks are formed with key shaped projections along one side.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 37 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 45, wherein said sidewalls are formed with key slots for receiving said key shaped projections formed on said elongated blocks to secure said elongated blocks to said sidewalls.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 23 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 46, wherein said key slots and said key shaped projections form a dovetail connection.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 89 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; and supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions, wherein said supporting means includes elongated blocks with a longitudinal axis disposed such that their longitudinal axes are generally parallel to the plane of the sidewalls.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 89 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; and supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions, wherein said supporting means includes elongated blocks with a longitudinal axis disposed such that their longitudinal axes are generally parallel to the plane of the sidewalls.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 85 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; and supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions; and an arc chute, wherein said supporting means also includes capturing means for capturing said arc chute to prevent substantial movement thereof.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 85 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; and supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions; and an arc chute, wherein said supporting means also includes capturing means for capturing said arc chute to prevent substantial movement thereof.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 126 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; and supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions, wherein said phase compartment has a first portion and a second portion wherein said supporting means also include barrier means for providing a barrier between said first portion and said second portion of said phase compartments to reduce the amount of arc products resulting from a separation of the separable main contacts from entering one portion of said phase compartment from another portion.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 126 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; and supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions, wherein said phase compartment has a first portion and a second portion wherein said supporting means also include barrier means for providing a barrier between said first portion and said second portion of said phase compartments to reduce the amount of arc products resulting from a separation of the separable main contacts from entering one portion of said phase compartment from another portion.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 73 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions; and connecting means for connecting said supporting means to said sidewalls.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 73 words
A molded case circuit breaker, comprising: a housing, said housing having a plurality of spaced apart sidewalls for defining a phase compartment between contiguous sidewalls; a pair of separable main contacts, disposed in a said phase compartment; an operating mechanism operatively connected to open said separable main contacts; supporting means for supporting said sidewall against forces resulting from relatively high overcurrent conditions; and connecting means for connecting said supporting means to said sidewalls.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 21 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 49, wherein said capturing means is integrally formed with said supporting means.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 19 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 50, wherein said elongated blocks are disposed adjacent said sidewalls.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 26 words
A molded case circuit breaker as recited in claim 51, wherein said connecting means includes a dovetail connection formed by the sidewalls and the supporting means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4489295A Cited
US4554423A Cited
US4656444A Cited
US4638277A Cited
US4679018A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-24 1994-12-24 1995-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-24 1998-12-24 1999-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-24 2002-12-24 2003-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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