Patent US5026068A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5026068A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Game equipment
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-04-10
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Granted: 1991-06-25
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Expires: 2010-04-10
Abstract
Abstract Game equipment, such as board game apparatus, includes a game display, a plurality of sets of game pieces, a recruitment determining device and optionally, several player game pieces. The game display provides a playing area defined by a plurality of basic space units arranged in one or a plurality of levels. The basic space units in each level are arranged to form a plurality of pyramid modules each module including a number of stages of basic space units. The number of basic space units in each stage is determined by a geometric progression of a type used in some "pyramid" or "Ponzi" schemes.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl Weisser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:14
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/00173; A63F3/00176
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
Game equipment comprising: a plurality of game pieces, said game pieces defining a plurality of sets of game pieces, each set being comprised of at least one game piece, the game piece of each set having unique piece indicia distinguishing the game pieces of one set from the game pieces of other sets; and a playing area defined by a plurality of space units, said space units being physically arranged in and defining a plurality of stages, said stages being physically arranged in an defining a plurality of modules with sequential stages, said modules being arranged in and defining at least one level; the number of space units in each sequential stage of a module continuously increasing from a minimum in the stage at one end of the sequence of stages to a maximum in the stage at the other end of the sequence of stages according to a geometric progression K n , where K is a number greater than one and n is the inverse sequential number minus one of the stage; the groupings of space units into stages, stages into modules, and modules into level being done according to play area indicia directing the movement of said game pieces over said playing area; said playing area comprising a game board defined by an assembly of a plurality of movable sections, a plurality of said sections each defining a plurality of space units, and the configuration of said assembly of said sections determining the movement of said game pieces over said playing area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
255 words
Game equipment comprising: a plurality of game pieces, said game pieces defining a plurality of sets of game pieces, each set being comprised of at least one game piece, the game piece of each set having unique piece indicia distinguishing the game pieces of one set from the game pieces of other sets; and a playing area defined by a plurality of space units, said space units being physically arranged in and defining a plurality of stages, said stages being physically arranged in an defining a plurality of modules with sequential stages, said modules being arranged in and defining at least one level; the number of space units in each sequential stage of a module continuously increasing from a minimum in the stage at one end of the sequence of stages to a maximum in the stage at the other end of the sequence of stages according to a geometric progression K n , where K is a number greater than one and n is the inverse sequential number minus one of the stage; the groupings of space units into stages, stages into modules, and modules into level being done according to play area indicia directing the movement of said game pieces over said playing area; said playing area comprising a game board defined by an assembly of a plurality of movable sections, a plurality of said sections each defining a plurality of space units, and the configuration of said assembly of said sections determining the movement of said game pieces over said playing area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein each of said space units of a given stage of a given module is of identical size and configuration, with at least some of the different stages of a given module being comprised of space units of different configurations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein each of said space units of a given stage of a given module is of identical size and configuration with the geometric progression between different stages being indicated by proportional spacing between said space units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein at least some of said space units comprise aspects of polygonal figures selected from their line edges and vertices.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein one or more of said modules have unique module indicia distinguishing said one or more modules from other modules.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game equipment of claim 5 wherein said unique module indicia associate said one or more modules with one of said sets of game pieces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The game equipment of claim 1 including first separating indicia for separating modules of a given level from one another and second separating indicia for separating stages of a given module from one another, said first and second separating indicia being different and said second separating indicia including indicia other than position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein within a given module said space units connect only at points to other space units in the same plane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said space units are three-dimensional polyhedrons and said space units connect to other space units in the same stage of a given module only at points and line edges.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said space units are triangular in configuration, and K equals 2, with all space units of a given stage of a given module appearing in a row.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein each said module is bilaterally symmetrical, each space unit within a given module being a similar triangle, with each higher stage being physically disposed above the next lower stage within a given module.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said modules are arranged in levels around a central region of said playing area, the modules of different levels being arranged central region in concentric patterns of different spacing from.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein a two dimensional polygonal structure defining at least one module is disposed on a plurality of the faces of a three dimensional polyhedronal structure with the vertices of the polygonal structure being aligned with the vertices of the polyhedronal structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said playing area additionally defines a plurality of spacer units disposed intermediate at least some adjacent space units of a given module and including spacer indicia other than position distinguishing said spacer units from the space units.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said playing area comprises a plurality of modules of equal size and shape, each module physically extending over four parallel rows of space units and having three stages.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game equipment of claim 15 wherein all but one of the four parallel rows of space units define the three stages of each module.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The game equipment of claim 15 wherein said plurality of modules is at least three and said at least three modules afford together at least three directions of play on the same level.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The game equipment of claim 17 wherein said at least three modules afford together four directions of play.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
12 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said plurality of modules overlap.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein at least one module has at least four stages.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said space units are comprised of aspects of three-dimensional polyhedronal structures selected from their vertices, line edges, faces and the polyhedronal structures as a whole.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The game equipment of claim 21 wherein said three-dimensional structures are disposed in an overall polyhedronal configuration open to play within its internal structure.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
66 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said playing area additionally defines spacer units and a given module may be played in different directions by using different functional combinations of the same structural configurations of space units and spacer units to form the sequential stages, each said space unit and spacer unit being used as a space unit in at least one of said different directions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said playing area defines a plurality of movable rotatable sections which are not physically joined together, said sections each comprising at least one module.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
44 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said playing are defines movable rotatable sections which are not physically joined together, said sections each comprising at least two space units but less than one module, said sections being combined in play to form a module.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
55 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said playing area means defines at least one movable section which is foldable relative to the remainder of said playing area means along lines between space units to change the configuration of a module and bring into play the reverse side of said at least one movable section.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
17 words
The game equipment of claim 5 wherein said unique module indicia include a factor other than position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
17 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein each of said modules has at least three sequential stages.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game equipment of claim 1 wherein said playing area comprises at least three modules, each of said modules having at least three sequential stages.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
160 words
Game equipment comprising a plurality of polygons connected together along at least one edge of each polygon by foldlines, said polygons being movable among a compact folded orientation, an extended flat orientation, and an erected orientation, each of said orientations enabling playing of the game, said polygons defining in said compact folded orientation a first flat polygon of one size, in said extended flat orientation one of a plurality of possible flat composite polygons of progressively greater size, and in said erected orientation one of a plurality of possible polyhedrons, each non-hollow face of said polyhedrons being defined by one of said polygons, said plurality of polygons being foldable and unfoldable along said foldlines to define composite polygons and polyhedrons of different configurations according to the number of unfolded polygons used to form the segments thereof; whereby consecutive folding or unfolding of the polygons to form the various segments of said composite polygon and said polyhedron varies the configuration thereof.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
160 words
Game equipment comprising a plurality of polygons connected together along at least one edge of each polygon by foldlines, said polygons being movable among a compact folded orientation, an extended flat orientation, and an erected orientation, each of said orientations enabling playing of the game, said polygons defining in said compact folded orientation a first flat polygon of one size, in said extended flat orientation one of a plurality of possible flat composite polygons of progressively greater size, and in said erected orientation one of a plurality of possible polyhedrons, each non-hollow face of said polyhedrons being defined by one of said polygons, said plurality of polygons being foldable and unfoldable along said foldlines to define composite polygons and polyhedrons of different configurations according to the number of unfolded polygons used to form the segments thereof; whereby consecutive folding or unfolding of the polygons to form the various segments of said composite polygon and said polyhedron varies the configuration thereof.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
59 words
The game equipment of claim 30 wherein said polygons define in said erected orientation one of a plurality of at least three possible polyhedrons with all said polygons being of like configuration and equal size, each consecutively formed one of said possible polyhedrons varying by one in the number of polygons used as faces from the previous possible polyhedron.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
11 words
The game equipment of claim 30 wherein said polygons are triangles.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
53 words
The game equipment of claim 30 wherein at least five polygons are serially attached edge-to-edge, said polygons defining in said erected orientation one of a plurality of possible polyhedrons, each consecutively formed one of said possible polyhedrons varying by at least one serially attached polygon in consecutive order from the previous possible polyhedron.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
75 words
The game equipment of claim 30 wherein said polygons are serially attached to each other edge-to-edge in a generally circular direction, at least three of said polyhedrons being formed by folding said polygons progressively tighter and pulling said serially attached polygons around in a generally circular direction from a fully extended flat orientation, each consecutively formed one of said possible polyhedrons varying by one serially attached polygon in consecutive order from the previous possible polyhedron.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
242 words
Game equipment comprising: a plurality of game pieces, said game pieces defining a plurality of sets of game pieces, each set being comprised of at least one game piece, the game pieces of each set having unique piece indicia distinguishing the game pieces of one set from the game pieces of other sets; and a three-dimensional game board structure comprised of at least one polyhedron and having game board indicia directing the movement of said game pieces over said structure, said structure being comprised of a plurality of space units, said space units comprising aspects of said structure selected from its vertices, line edges, faces, and polyhedronal structures as a whole, said space units being physically arranged in and defining a plurality of sequential stages, said stages being physically arranged in and defining a plurality of modules, said modules being arranged in and defining at least one level, the number of space units in each sequential stage of a module continuously increasing from a minimum in the stage at one end of the sequence of stages to a maximum in the stage at the other end of the sequence of stages, according to a pyramidal geometric progression k n , where K is a number greater than one and n is the inverse sequential number minus one of the stage; the groupings of space units into stages, stages into modules, and modules into levels being done according to said game board indicia.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
242 words
Game equipment comprising: a plurality of game pieces, said game pieces defining a plurality of sets of game pieces, each set being comprised of at least one game piece, the game pieces of each set having unique piece indicia distinguishing the game pieces of one set from the game pieces of other sets; and a three-dimensional game board structure comprised of at least one polyhedron and having game board indicia directing the movement of said game pieces over said structure, said structure being comprised of a plurality of space units, said space units comprising aspects of said structure selected from its vertices, line edges, faces, and polyhedronal structures as a whole, said space units being physically arranged in and defining a plurality of sequential stages, said stages being physically arranged in and defining a plurality of modules, said modules being arranged in and defining at least one level, the number of space units in each sequential stage of a module continuously increasing from a minimum in the stage at one end of the sequence of stages to a maximum in the stage at the other end of the sequence of stages, according to a pyramidal geometric progression k n , where K is a number greater than one and n is the inverse sequential number minus one of the stage; the groupings of space units into stages, stages into modules, and modules into levels being done according to said game board indicia.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game equipment of claim 35 wherein said three-dimensional game board structure is disposed in a polyhedronal configuration open to play within its internal structure.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
302 words
Game equipment comprising: a plurality of game pieces, said game pieces defining a plurality of sets of game pieces, each set being comprised of at least one game piece, the game pieces of each set having unique indicia distinguishing the game pieces of one set from the game pieces of other sets; and a game board comprised of a plurality of movable sections defining together a peripheral configuration, each section bearing indicia defining at least one space unit and at least one of said sections bearing indicia defining a plurality of simultaneously visible space units, said sections being configured and dimensioned to adjoin each other with the peripheral aspects of space units of one section essentially contiguous with the peripheral aspects of space units of another section, the direction of play of game pieces on each section and groups of sections being guided by game board indicia which define a limited number of combinations of space units into a limited number of physically defined stages, said stages being arrangeable into a limited number of physically defined modules with sequential stages, said modules being arrangeable into at least one level; the number of space units in each sequential stage of a module continuously increasing from a minimum in the stage at one end of the sequence of stages to a maximum in the stage at the other end of the sequence of stages according to a pyramidal geometric progression K n , where K is a number greater than one and n is the inverse sequential number minus one of the stage; the groupings of space units into stages, stages into modules, and modules into levels being done according to game board indicia directing the movement of said game pieces over a limited number of playing area paths defined by said game board.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
302 words
Game equipment comprising: a plurality of game pieces, said game pieces defining a plurality of sets of game pieces, each set being comprised of at least one game piece, the game pieces of each set having unique indicia distinguishing the game pieces of one set from the game pieces of other sets; and a game board comprised of a plurality of movable sections defining together a peripheral configuration, each section bearing indicia defining at least one space unit and at least one of said sections bearing indicia defining a plurality of simultaneously visible space units, said sections being configured and dimensioned to adjoin each other with the peripheral aspects of space units of one section essentially contiguous with the peripheral aspects of space units of another section, the direction of play of game pieces on each section and groups of sections being guided by game board indicia which define a limited number of combinations of space units into a limited number of physically defined stages, said stages being arrangeable into a limited number of physically defined modules with sequential stages, said modules being arrangeable into at least one level; the number of space units in each sequential stage of a module continuously increasing from a minimum in the stage at one end of the sequence of stages to a maximum in the stage at the other end of the sequence of stages according to a pyramidal geometric progression K n , where K is a number greater than one and n is the inverse sequential number minus one of the stage; the groupings of space units into stages, stages into modules, and modules into levels being done according to game board indicia directing the movement of said game pieces over a limited number of playing area paths defined by said game board.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game equipment of claim 37 wherein each of said space units on all modules of a given level is of identical size and configuration.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
27 words
The game equipment of claim 38 wherein within a given module the space units connect only at the vertices to other space units in the same plane.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
18 words
The game equipment of claim 37 wherein said sections are separable and independently movable relative to one another.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
15 words
The game equipment of claim 37 wherein said sections are non-separable and connected by foldlines.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-12-24 | 1995-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-12-24 | 1999-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-06-24 | 2002-12-24 | 2003-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |