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Process for making preshrunk size-free denim

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1990-05-24
•
Granted: 1991-06-25
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Expires: 2010-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract Denim fabric having warp yarns containing cotton and high shrinkage synthetic staple fiber is desized, preshrunk and compressively shrunk.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. Green

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:58
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06B; D06B15/00; D06C; D06C21/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3976; Y10T442/3992

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
A method for preparing denim fabric suitable for production of garments having the uniform appearance of new garments and the soft feel of worn garments, comprising a) constructing a greige denim twill fabric with the warp yarn consisting essentially of from 20 to 90% cotton, from 10 to 80% of highly shrinkable synthetic staple fiber and optionally up to 70% of other staple fiber having low shrinkage and fill yarn consisting essentially of 20 to 100% cotton and from 0 to 80% of synthetic staple fiber, said warp and fill yarn having been sized, b) wetting the fabric with a warm aqueous solution of an enzyme to assist in size digestion, c) imparting a warp shrinkage of less than 12% by 1. maintaining the wet fabric, open width, in a relaxed condition at a temperature of from 50° C. to 100° C. for at least 0.5 minute, 2. rinsing the fabric in water to remove size, and 3. drying the fabric, open width, at sufficient tension to remove creases, and d) compressively shrinking the fabric up to 12% in the warp direction.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 182 words
A method for preparing denim fabric suitable for production of garments having the uniform appearance of new garments and the soft feel of worn garments, comprising a) constructing a greige denim twill fabric with the warp yarn consisting essentially of from 20 to 90% cotton, from 10 to 80% of highly shrinkable synthetic staple fiber and optionally up to 70% of other staple fiber having low shrinkage and fill yarn consisting essentially of 20 to 100% cotton and from 0 to 80% of synthetic staple fiber, said warp and fill yarn having been sized, b) wetting the fabric with a warm aqueous solution of an enzyme to assist in size digestion, c) imparting a warp shrinkage of less than 12% by 1. maintaining the wet fabric, open width, in a relaxed condition at a temperature of from 50° C. to 100° C. for at least 0.5 minute, 2. rinsing the fabric in water to remove size, and 3. drying the fabric, open width, at sufficient tension to remove creases, and d) compressively shrinking the fabric up to 12% in the warp direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the greige denim twill fabric is singled to remove fuzz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the highly shrinkable synthetic staple fiber of the warp yarn is 6,6 nylon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the warp yarns contain 20 to 90% cotton, 10 to 80% of highly shrinkable 6,6 nylon staple fiber and up to 70% of poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) staple fiber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the fill yarn is cotton.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2251127A Cited
US3730679A Cited
US3767756A Cited
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US4025304A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-24 1994-12-24 1995-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-24 1998-12-24 1999-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-24 2002-12-24 2003-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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