Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
A universal tool for use with plastic pipes, including: a cylindrical chamfer element having a base ring and a cylindrical wall coaxial therewith and extending therefrom, said cylindrical wall having an inner surface defining an axially-positioned pipe-receiving opening and an outer surface, the axes of said base and wall forming the axis of said chamfering element; a ledge on the exterior of said wall extending from the outer surface of said wall toward its inner surface; a through slot in said wall intersecting said ledge; a tapered pin defining a longitudinal axis and mounted on said base ring proximate said slot, said pin extending from said base ring, with the longitudinal axis of said pin parallel to the axis of said chamfering element and spaced from the inner surface of said cylindrical wall by a distance approximately the thickness of the wall of a plastic pipe to be chamfered and with the longitudinal axis of said pin being spaced from the axis of said chamfering element; and a cutting element supported on said ledge and extending partially through said slot, to present a cutting edge that extends into said opening at the desired chamfering angle; whereby, upon insertion of a pipe to be chamfered into said pipe-receiving opening and rotation thereof while under axial pressure, the end of the pipe being chamfered is urged by said tapered pin into forceful engagement with said cutting edge and is chamfered by said edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
241 words
A universal tool for use with plastic pipes, including: a cylindrical chamfer element having a base ring and a cylindrical wall coaxial therewith and extending therefrom, said cylindrical wall having an inner surface defining an axially-positioned pipe-receiving opening and an outer surface, the axes of said base and wall forming the axis of said chamfering element; a ledge on the exterior of said wall extending from the outer surface of said wall toward its inner surface; a through slot in said wall intersecting said ledge; a tapered pin defining a longitudinal axis and mounted on said base ring proximate said slot, said pin extending from said base ring, with the longitudinal axis of said pin parallel to the axis of said chamfering element and spaced from the inner surface of said cylindrical wall by a distance approximately the thickness of the wall of a plastic pipe to be chamfered and with the longitudinal axis of said pin being spaced from the axis of said chamfering element; and a cutting element supported on said ledge and extending partially through said slot, to present a cutting edge that extends into said opening at the desired chamfering angle; whereby, upon insertion of a pipe to be chamfered into said pipe-receiving opening and rotation thereof while under axial pressure, the end of the pipe being chamfered is urged by said tapered pin into forceful engagement with said cutting edge and is chamfered by said edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
256 words
A universal tool for use with plastic pipes, including: a cylindrical chamfering element having a base ring and a cylindrical wall coaxial therewith and extending therefrom, said cylindrical wall having an inner surface defining an axially-positioned pipe-receiving opening and an outer surface, the axes of said base and wall forming the axis of said chamfering element; a slot in said wall; a tapered pin defining a longitudinal axis and mounted on said base ring proximate said slot, said pin extending from said base ring, with the longitudinal axis of said pin parallel to the axis of said chamfering element and spaced from the inner surface of said cylindrical wall by a distance approximately the thickness of the wall of a plastic pipe to be chamfered and with the longitudinal axis of said pin being spaced from the axis of said chamfering element; and a cutting element supported on said wall and extending partially through said slot, to present a cutting edge that extends into said opening at the desired chamfering angle; and an ovality-gage mechanically coupled to said chamfering element and rotatable through a predetermined arc at the terminus of which rotational force is applied to the chamfering element from the ovality-gage for effecting the chamfering of a plastic pipe; whereby, upon insertion of a pipe to be chamfered into said pipe-receiving opening and rotation thereof while under axial pressure, the end of the pipe being chamfered is urged by said tapered pin into forceful engagement with said cutting edge and is chamfered by said edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
256 words
A universal tool for use with plastic pipes, including: a cylindrical chamfering element having a base ring and a cylindrical wall coaxial therewith and extending therefrom, said cylindrical wall having an inner surface defining an axially-positioned pipe-receiving opening and an outer surface, the axes of said base and wall forming the axis of said chamfering element; a slot in said wall; a tapered pin defining a longitudinal axis and mounted on said base ring proximate said slot, said pin extending from said base ring, with the longitudinal axis of said pin parallel to the axis of said chamfering element and spaced from the inner surface of said cylindrical wall by a distance approximately the thickness of the wall of a plastic pipe to be chamfered and with the longitudinal axis of said pin being spaced from the axis of said chamfering element; and a cutting element supported on said wall and extending partially through said slot, to present a cutting edge that extends into said opening at the desired chamfering angle; and an ovality-gage mechanically coupled to said chamfering element and rotatable through a predetermined arc at the terminus of which rotational force is applied to the chamfering element from the ovality-gage for effecting the chamfering of a plastic pipe; whereby, upon insertion of a pipe to be chamfered into said pipe-receiving opening and rotation thereof while under axial pressure, the end of the pipe being chamfered is urged by said tapered pin into forceful engagement with said cutting edge and is chamfered by said edge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 in which said ovality-gage has a body portion terminating in a pair of opposed tips, such opposed tips being spaced a distance approximating the nominal diameter of the pipe being processed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 in which said ovality-gage carries on its surface remote from said chamfering element a pair of parallel pins spaced from each other a distance approximating the nominal wall thickness of a pipe to be processed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The universal tool of claim 1, wherein said cutting element has a plurality of cutting edges and may be mounted on said ledge in a plurality of positions, in each of which a different one of said cutting edges extends through said slot.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The universal tool of claim 1, wherein said ledge extends along the axis of said chamfering element, and wherein said ledge has a width which increases along the length of said ledge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The universal tool of claim 6, wherein said ledge is wedge-shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The universal tool of claim 7, wherein said wedge-shaped ledge has one side which is parallel to the axis of said chamfering element and a second side which is inclined to said axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The universal tool of claim 8, wherein said cutting element is oriented on said ledge with its cutting edge parallel to said inclined side of said ledge.