Patent US5018085A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5018085A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color printing system usable for reproduction of computer-generated images
Assignee: Hallmark Cards Inc
•
Filing: 1988-06-16
•
Granted: 1991-05-21
•
Expires: 2008-06-16
Abstract
Abstract A system is provided for receiving R, G and B data in digital form, such as produced by an artist using a "paint" program on a monitor screen, and converting such data to CMYB data for printing. The system independently determines tone correction values for grey balance control and color values and combines such values to produce a highly accurate reproduction of what is viewed on a screen. Calibration procedures are provided which rapidly converge and which allow quick and accurate adjustment, such as may be required to match a particular monitor and printing inks.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack E. Smith, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:22
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; H04N1/603; H04N1/6052; H04N1/6016
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
307 words
A method for controlling production of black and cyan, magenta and yellow chromatic colors in reproduction of images, comprising the steps of supplying original image digital data in the form of groups of input data each of which defines R, G and B values variable within a certain range and respectively corresponding to intensity values of red, green and blue component colors of an individual pixel of an original image, and digitally processing said groups of input data to produce from each group of input data a corresponding group of output digital data for control of reproduction of an individual pixel of said original image in at least three output colors, said processing of said groups of input data including the steps of determining from said R, G and B values for each original image pixel a grey factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the least effective intensity, determining an output black value as a function of said grey factor, producing cyan, magneta and yellow color values which are such as to obtain a color reproduction of each original image pixel having a color other than grey, and producing cyan, magenta and yellow output chromatic values from said color values for use with said output black value in reproduction of each said original image pixel, said producing of said cyan, magenta and yellow color values including the steps of determining from said R, G and B values a saturation factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the greatest intensity, and thereafter determining each of said cyan, magenta and yellow output color values as a direct function of calibration values and said grey factor, said saturation factor and said R, G and B values for each original image pixel to produce a tone correction for each pixel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
307 words
A method for controlling production of black and cyan, magenta and yellow chromatic colors in reproduction of images, comprising the steps of supplying original image digital data in the form of groups of input data each of which defines R, G and B values variable within a certain range and respectively corresponding to intensity values of red, green and blue component colors of an individual pixel of an original image, and digitally processing said groups of input data to produce from each group of input data a corresponding group of output digital data for control of reproduction of an individual pixel of said original image in at least three output colors, said processing of said groups of input data including the steps of determining from said R, G and B values for each original image pixel a grey factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the least effective intensity, determining an output black value as a function of said grey factor, producing cyan, magneta and yellow color values which are such as to obtain a color reproduction of each original image pixel having a color other than grey, and producing cyan, magenta and yellow output chromatic values from said color values for use with said output black value in reproduction of each said original image pixel, said producing of said cyan, magenta and yellow color values including the steps of determining from said R, G and B values a saturation factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the greatest intensity, and thereafter determining each of said cyan, magenta and yellow output color values as a direct function of calibration values and said grey factor, said saturation factor and said R, G and B values for each original image pixel to produce a tone correction for each pixel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
149 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said producing of said output color values includes the steps of determining a cyan output value primarily as an inverse function of said R value and additionally as a function of cyan correction terms including a first tone correction term developed from a comparison of said R value with said grey and saturation factors, determining a magenta output value primarily as an inverse function of said G value and additionally as a function of magenta correction terms including a second tone correction term developed from a comparison of said G value with said grey and saturation factors, and determining a yellow output value primarily as an inverse function of said B value and additionally as a function of yellow correction terms including a third tone correction term developed from a comparison of said R value with said grey and saturation factors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as defined in claim 2, wherein look-up tables are used in developing said first, second and third tone correction terms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
111 words
A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said cyan correction terms include a cyan color correction term developed as a function of a comparison of said R value with said G and B values and with said grey and saturation factors, wherein said magneta correction terms include a magenta color correction term developed as a function of a comparison of said G value with said R and B values and with grey saturation factors, and wherein said yellow correction terms include a yellow color correction term developed as a function of a comparison of said B value with said G and R values and with said grey and saturation factors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
309 words
Apparatus for controlling production of black and cyan, magenta and yellow chromatic colors in reproduction of images, comprising means for supplying original image digital data in the form of groups of input data each of which defines R, G and B values variable within a certain range and respectively corresponding to intensity values of red, green and blue component colors of an individual pixel of an original image, and processing means for digitally processing said groups of input data to produce from each group of input data a corresponding group of output digital data for control of reproduction of an individual pixel of said original image in at least three output colors, said processing means including means for determining from said R, G and B values for each original image pixel a grey factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the least effective intensity, means for determining an output black value as a function of said grey factor, color value producing means for producing cyan, magenta and yellow color values which are such as to obtain a color reproduction of each original image pixel having a color other than grey, and output means for producing from said cyan, magenta and yellow color values cyan, magenta and yellow output color values for use with said output black value in reproduction of each said original image pixel, said color value producing means comprising means for determining from said R, G and B values a saturation factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the greatest intensity, and means for producing each of said cyan, magenta and yellow color values as a direct function of calibration values, said grey factor, said saturation factor and said R, G and B values for each original image pixel to obtain a tone correction for each pixel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
309 words
Apparatus for controlling production of black and cyan, magenta and yellow chromatic colors in reproduction of images, comprising means for supplying original image digital data in the form of groups of input data each of which defines R, G and B values variable within a certain range and respectively corresponding to intensity values of red, green and blue component colors of an individual pixel of an original image, and processing means for digitally processing said groups of input data to produce from each group of input data a corresponding group of output digital data for control of reproduction of an individual pixel of said original image in at least three output colors, said processing means including means for determining from said R, G and B values for each original image pixel a grey factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the least effective intensity, means for determining an output black value as a function of said grey factor, color value producing means for producing cyan, magenta and yellow color values which are such as to obtain a color reproduction of each original image pixel having a color other than grey, and output means for producing from said cyan, magenta and yellow color values cyan, magenta and yellow output color values for use with said output black value in reproduction of each said original image pixel, said color value producing means comprising means for determining from said R, G and B values a saturation factor corresponding to whichever of said R, G and B values represents the greatest intensity, and means for producing each of said cyan, magenta and yellow color values as a direct function of calibration values, said grey factor, said saturation factor and said R, G and B values for each original image pixel to obtain a tone correction for each pixel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
149 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said output color producing means includes means for determining a cyan output value primarily as an inverse function of said R value and additionally as a function of cyan correction terms including a first tone correction term developed from a comparison of said R value with said grey and saturation factors, means for determining a magenta output value primarily as an inverse function of said G value and additionally as a function of magenta correction terms including a second tone correction term developed from a comparison of said G value with said grey and saturation factors, and means for determining a yellow output value primarily as an inverse function of said B value and additionally as a function of yellow correction terms including a third tone correction term developed from a comparison of said R value with said grey and saturation factors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said output color producing means includes look-up tables for use in developing said first, second and third tone correction terms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
112 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said cyan correction terms include a cyan color correction term developed as a function of a comparison of said R value with said G and B values and with said grey and saturation factors, wherein said magneta correction terms include a magenta color correction term developed as a function of a comparison of said G value with said R and B values and with said grey and saturation factors, and wherein said yellow correction terms include a yellow color correction term developed as a function of a comparison of said B value with said G and R values and with said grey and saturation factors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3634611A
Cited
US3739078A
Cited
US4060829A
Cited
US4393398A
Cited
US4463373A
Cited
US4482917A
Cited
US4430668A
Cited
US4467364A
Cited
US4473849A
Cited
US4524421A
Cited
US4536848A
Cited
US4573071A
Cited
US4627004A
Cited
US4691229A
Cited
US4639770A
Cited
US4656505A
Cited
US4701790A
Cited
US4704699A
Cited
US4689669A
Cited
US4668980A
Cited
EP0202536A2
Cited
US4727425A
Cited
US4766503A
Cited
US4695902A
Cited
US4694356A
Cited
US4809198A
Cited
US4794460A
Cited
US4827434A
Cited
GB2202708A
Cited
GB2213674A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-20 | 1994-11-19 | 1995-05-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-20 | 1998-11-19 | 1999-05-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-20 | 2002-11-19 | 2003-05-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |