US5017231A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing coated pigments
Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials Corp
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Filing: 1990-01-03
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Granted: 1991-05-21
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Expires: 2010-01-03
Abstract
Abstract A heat-resistant pigment can be produced by forming a dense and uniform coating on the surface of the pigment by contacting a hydrophilic pigment with a metal oxide in at least partly water-miscible solvent.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Nishihara
- 👤 Makoto Tsunashima
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:00
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/36; C09C1/3607; C09C1/3669; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0001; C09B67/0004; C09B67/0007; C09C1/10; C09C1/34; C09C1/343; C09C3/00; C09C3/06; C09C3/08; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/80; C01P2004/82; C01P2004/84
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
A process for preparing a coated cadmium-based pigment having acid-, alkali, and heat-resistance, consisting essentially of: (a) contacting a hydrophilic cadmium-based pigment with a metal alkoxide selected from the group consisting of an alkoxide of titanium, silicon, zirconium, zinc and boron in an organic solvent which is at least partially water-miscible; and (b) drying or firing or drying and firing said coated pigment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
A process for preparing a coated cadmium-based pigment having acid-, alkali, and heat-resistance, consisting essentially of: (a) contacting a hydrophilic cadmium-based pigment with a metal alkoxide selected from the group consisting of an alkoxide of titanium, silicon, zirconium, zinc and boron in an organic solvent which is at least partially water-miscible; and (b) drying or firing or drying and firing said coated pigment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 1, wherein water is added to the mixture of the pigment, the metal alkoxide and the organic solvent at the later stage of the contacting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 2, wherein a mineral acid is added to the mixture in addition to water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 1, wherein the pigment is soaked in the solvent for not less than 2 hours prior to contacting with the metal alkoxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 1, wherein the contacting of the pigment and the metal alkoxide in the solvent is conducted at a temperature of -10° C.˜10° C., and the reaction mixture is warmed to a temperature up to 80° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 1, wherein the metal alkoxide issued in an amount of 0.1 wt. % of the pigment to be treated as the metal oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 1, wherein said metal alkoxide is a methoxide, ethoxide, n-propoxide, isopropoxide and butoxide of titanium, silicon, zirconium, zinc, boron, thorium, beryllium, barium, tin and a rare earth metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 7, wherein said metal alkoxide is selected from the group consisting of silicon tetramethoxide, silicon tetraethoxide, zirconium tetraethoxide, zirconium tetrabutoxide, titanum tetra-n-propoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, and boron triethoxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 1, wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, acetone, acetylacetane, ethylene glycol, butyl alcohol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 6, wherein said metal alkoxide is used in an amount of 0.1 to about 10 wt. %.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process for preparing the coated cadmium-based pigment as described in claim 1, wherein said cadmium pigment is cadmium red, cadmium yellow or cadmium yellow (light).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-20 | 1994-11-19 | 1995-05-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-20 | 1998-11-19 | 1999-05-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-20 | 2002-11-19 | 2003-05-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |