US4275136A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid developer for color electrophotography
Assignee: Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
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Filing: 1980-04-23
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Granted: 1981-06-23
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Expires: 2000-04-23
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a liquid developer for use in color electrophotography for obtaining a photographic image by subjecting an electrostatic latent image to liquid development, and more particularly it relates to such a liquid developer for electrophotography comprising a coloring agent, a binder and an electrically insulating liquid, the particles of said coloring agent having coated or distributed thereon aluminum or zinc hydroxide.
Inventors
- 👤 Sadao Murasawa
- 👤 Masatsuyo Maruo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:59
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G9/122; G03G9/135; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
52 words
A color electrophotographic process for color imaging on ZnO, TiO 2 or organic photoreceptors comprising forming multi-electrostatic images and developing said images with a developing composition comprising an electrically insulating liquid, a coloring agent and a binder, the particles of said coloring agent having coated or distributed thereon aluminim or zinc hydroxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
52 words
A color electrophotographic process for color imaging on ZnO, TiO 2 or organic photoreceptors comprising forming multi-electrostatic images and developing said images with a developing composition comprising an electrically insulating liquid, a coloring agent and a binder, the particles of said coloring agent having coated or distributed thereon aluminim or zinc hydroxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the hydroxide is at least 2% by weight as Al 2 O 3 or ZnO, based on the weight of the coloring agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the hydroxide is 5 to 50% by weight as Al 2 O 3 or ZnO based on the weight of the coloring agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the hydroxide is 15 to 40% by weight as Al 2 O 3 or ZnO based on the weight of the coloring agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the hydroxide is aluminum hydroxide
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the coloring agent is an organic or inorganic pigment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the coloring agent is a chromatic pigment selected from the group consisting of chrome type pigments, cadmium type pigments, azo type pigments, lake colors, quinachridone, ultramarine blue, berlin blue and phthalocyanine or an achromatic pigment selected from the group consisting of zinc white, titanium white, carbon black and iron oxide black.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the electrically insulating liquid is selected from normal-paraffinic hydrocarbons, iso-paraffinic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, xylene, toluenes and carbon tetrachloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, styrene resins, styrene-butadiene copolymers, alkyd resins, rosin-modified phenol resins, cumarone resins, natural rubber and linseed oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the toner further comprises a charge-controlling agent selected from the group consisting of zirconium octenate and zirconium naphthenate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-22 | 1984-12-22 | 1985-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-12-22 | 1989-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-12-22 | 1993-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |