Patent US5016606A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5016606A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gas-fired oven

Assignee: Energy International Inc
•
Filing: 1989-08-31
•
Granted: 1991-05-21
•
Expires: 2009-08-31
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A gas-fired oven is disclosed wherein heated air is delivered to an oven's interior from a gas burner located outside the oven in a way to enhance the convection heating properties and capacity of the oven. This is accomplished by means of a conduit which receives air heated by the external gas burner and internally discharges this heated air into the return air path of a blower used to recirculate hot air within the oven. The internal discharge end of the conduit is located adjacent to the blower's return air path so that the conduit does not obstruct the recirculating air. The external gas burner may be either an atmospheric burner or a power burner. Its gas burner head is axially aligned with the conduit's exterior inlet end and spaced a short distance from this inlet. The spacing between the burner head and the conduit inlet controls the dilution air which is required to regulate the temperature of the hot air according to the oven's function such as heating food.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert L. Himmel
  • 👤 Frank E. Parobechek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:58
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C15/00; F24C15/32; F24C15/322

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A gas-fired oven, comprising: a housing including walls defining a chamber; partition means arranged within said housing chamber for separating said chamber into at least a first portion and a second portion in which items such as food products can be placed to be heated, said partition means having openings to permit air flow between said first and second chamber portions; blower means located within said first chamber portion for discharging and circulating air within said first chamber portion through at least one of said partition openings into said second chamber portion, said blower means further having a return air inlet for drawing air through at least another one of said partition openings in a return air path from said second chamber portion; air conduit means for directing air to said blower return air inlet, said air conduit means extending only partially into said first chamber portion and having an open inlet end outside said housing chamber and a discharge end inside said first chamber portion adjacent to said blower return air path; and gas flame source means located outside said housing chamber for producing heated air at said conduit inlet end which flows through said conduit means into said first chamber portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
A gas-fired oven, comprising: a housing including walls defining a chamber; partition means arranged within said housing chamber for separating said chamber into at least a first portion and a second portion in which items such as food products can be placed to be heated, said partition means having openings to permit air flow between said first and second chamber portions; blower means located within said first chamber portion for discharging and circulating air within said first chamber portion through at least one of said partition openings into said second chamber portion, said blower means further having a return air inlet for drawing air through at least another one of said partition openings in a return air path from said second chamber portion; air conduit means for directing air to said blower return air inlet, said air conduit means extending only partially into said first chamber portion and having an open inlet end outside said housing chamber and a discharge end inside said first chamber portion adjacent to said blower return air path; and gas flame source means located outside said housing chamber for producing heated air at said conduit inlet end which flows through said conduit means into said first chamber portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven according to claim 1, which further includes flue means for venting air from said second chamber portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An oven according to claim 1, wherein said gas flame source means comprises an atmospheric gas burner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
An oven according to claim 3, wherein said atmospheric gas burner includes a burner head that is axially aligned with and spaced apart from said conduit inlet end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
An oven according to claim 4, wherein the distance said burner head is spaced apart from said conduit inlet end is variable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven according to claim 3, which further includes flue means for venting air from said second chamber portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
An oven according to claim 1, wherein said gas flame source means comprises a power gas burner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
An oven according to claim 7, wherein said power gas burner includes a burner head that is axially aligned with and spaced apart from said conduit inlet end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven according to claim 1, wherein said conduit discharge end is adjacent to said blower return air path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
An oven according to claim 1, wherein said blower means comprises a radial discharge blower wheel substantially disposed in a vertical direction and wherein said conduit means extends downward within said first chamber portion and said conduit discharge end is at approximately the same level as the top of said blower wheel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 313 words
A gas-fired oven, comprising: a housing including top, bottom, front, first side, second side and rear walls defining a chamber; partition means arranged within said housing chamber for separating said housing chamber into at least first and second portions, said partition means comprising: (1) opposed first and second side panels spaced from said first and second housing side walls, respectively, for defining a first part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said first and second side panels each containing at least one opening therethrough, and (2) a rear panel spaced from said housing rear wall for defining a second part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said rear panel being connected with said first and second side panels to define said second chamber portion between said first and second side panels and said housing front wall in which items such as food products can be placed to be heated, said rear panel also containing at least one opening therethrough; blower means located within said first chamber portion between said housing rear wall and said partition rear panel for discharging and circulating air within said first chamber portion through said partition side panel openings into said second chamber portion, said blower means further having return air inlet means for drawing air through said partition rear panel opening in a return air path from said second chamber portion; an air conduit extending only partially into said first chamber portion and having an open inlet end outside said housing chamber and a discharge end inside said first chamber portion, said air conduit entering said first chamber portion behind said partition rear panel, and said conduit discharge end being adjacent to said blower return air path; and gas flame source means located outside said housing chamber for producing heated air at said conduit inlet end which flows through said air conduit into said blower return air path.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 313 words
A gas-fired oven, comprising: a housing including top, bottom, front, first side, second side and rear walls defining a chamber; partition means arranged within said housing chamber for separating said housing chamber into at least first and second portions, said partition means comprising: (1) opposed first and second side panels spaced from said first and second housing side walls, respectively, for defining a first part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said first and second side panels each containing at least one opening therethrough, and (2) a rear panel spaced from said housing rear wall for defining a second part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said rear panel being connected with said first and second side panels to define said second chamber portion between said first and second side panels and said housing front wall in which items such as food products can be placed to be heated, said rear panel also containing at least one opening therethrough; blower means located within said first chamber portion between said housing rear wall and said partition rear panel for discharging and circulating air within said first chamber portion through said partition side panel openings into said second chamber portion, said blower means further having return air inlet means for drawing air through said partition rear panel opening in a return air path from said second chamber portion; an air conduit extending only partially into said first chamber portion and having an open inlet end outside said housing chamber and a discharge end inside said first chamber portion, said air conduit entering said first chamber portion behind said partition rear panel, and said conduit discharge end being adjacent to said blower return air path; and gas flame source means located outside said housing chamber for producing heated air at said conduit inlet end which flows through said air conduit into said blower return air path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven according to claim 11, which further includes flue means for venting air from said second chamber portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
An oven according to claim 11, wherein said gas flame source means comprises an atmospheric gas burner.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
An oven according to claim 13, wherein said atmospheric gas burner includes a burner head that is axially aligned with and spaced apart from said conduit inlet end.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
An oven according to claim 14, wherein the distance said burner head is spaced apart from said conduit inlet end is variable.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven according to claim 13, which further includes flue means for venting air from said second chamber portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
An oven according to claim 11, wherein said gas flame source means comprises a power gas burner.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
An oven according to claim 17, wherein said power gas burner includes a burner head that is axially aligned with and spaced apart from said conduit inlet end.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 71 words
An oven according to claim 11, wherein said blower means comprises a radial discharge blower wheel substantially disposed in a vertical direction with an axial return air inlet facing said partition rear panel opening, and wherein said air conduit extends downward within said first chamber portion and said conduit discharge end is centered above said blower return air path at approximately the same level as the top of said blower wheel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 349 words
A gas-fired oven, comprising: a housing including top, bottom, front, side and rear walls defining a chamber; partition means arranged within said housing chamber for separating said chamber into at least first and second portions, said partition means comprising: (1) opposed first and second side panels spaced from said first and second housing side walls, respectively, for defining a first part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said first and second side panels each containing at least one opening therethrough, and (2) a rear panel spaced from said housing rear wall for defining a second part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said rear panel being connected with said first and second side panels to define said second chamber portion between said first and second panels and said housing front wall in which items such as food products can be placed to be heated, said rear panel also containing at least one opening therethrough; divider panel means located in said first chamber portion between and in spaced relation with said housing rear wall and said partition rear panel for defining a compartment behind said rear panel opening, said divider panel means containing at least one centrally located opening therethrough; radial discharge blower wheel means substantially disposed in a vertical direction and located within said first chamber portion between said housing rear wall and said divider panel means for circulating air within said first chamber portion through said partition side panel openings into said second chamber portion and further having an axial return air inlet facing said divider panel opening for drawing air through said compartment in a return air path from said second chamber portion; an air conduit extending only partially into said compartment and having an open inlet end outside said housing chamber and a discharge end inside said compartment adjacent to said blower return air path; and atmospheric gas burner means located outside said housing chamber which includes a burner head that is axially aligned with and spaced apart from said conduit inlet end for producing heated air which flows through said air conduit into said compartment.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 349 words
A gas-fired oven, comprising: a housing including top, bottom, front, side and rear walls defining a chamber; partition means arranged within said housing chamber for separating said chamber into at least first and second portions, said partition means comprising: (1) opposed first and second side panels spaced from said first and second housing side walls, respectively, for defining a first part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said first and second side panels each containing at least one opening therethrough, and (2) a rear panel spaced from said housing rear wall for defining a second part of said first chamber portion therebetween, said rear panel being connected with said first and second side panels to define said second chamber portion between said first and second panels and said housing front wall in which items such as food products can be placed to be heated, said rear panel also containing at least one opening therethrough; divider panel means located in said first chamber portion between and in spaced relation with said housing rear wall and said partition rear panel for defining a compartment behind said rear panel opening, said divider panel means containing at least one centrally located opening therethrough; radial discharge blower wheel means substantially disposed in a vertical direction and located within said first chamber portion between said housing rear wall and said divider panel means for circulating air within said first chamber portion through said partition side panel openings into said second chamber portion and further having an axial return air inlet facing said divider panel opening for drawing air through said compartment in a return air path from said second chamber portion; an air conduit extending only partially into said compartment and having an open inlet end outside said housing chamber and a discharge end inside said compartment adjacent to said blower return air path; and atmospheric gas burner means located outside said housing chamber which includes a burner head that is axially aligned with and spaced apart from said conduit inlet end for producing heated air which flows through said air conduit into said compartment.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven according to claim 20, which further includes flue means for venting air from said second chamber portion.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 16 words
An oven according to claim 20, wherein said gas burner means comprises an atmospheric gas burner.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oven according to claim 22, which further includes flue means for venting air from said second chamber portion.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 22 words
An oven according to claim 22, wherein the distance said burner head is spaced apart from said conduit inlet end is variable.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 16 words
An oven according to claim 20, wherein said gas burner means comprises a power gas burner.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 42 words
An oven according to claim 20, wherein said air conduit extends downward within said compartment and said conduit discharge end is centered above said blower return air path and is at approximately the same level as the top of said blower wheel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3590803A Cited
US3605717A Cited
US3991737A Cited
US4484561A Cited
US4722683A Cited
US4813398A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-05-20 1994-11-19 1995-05-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-05-20 1998-11-19 1999-05-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-05-20 2002-11-19 2003-05-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag