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US5015944A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Current indicating device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-05-08
•
Granted: 1991-05-14
•
Expires: 2009-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract A unitary, self-contained device for sensing and signalling the flow of current through a conductor includes a toroidal coil of electrically conductive wire having two ends, and an illuminating device electrically connected to the two ends of the wire, responding to a level of current passing through the conductor by producing apparently continuous light.

Inventors

  • 👤 James E. Bubash

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 05:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/145; G01R19/15; G01R15/00; G01R15/14; G01R15/18; G01R15/183

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A self-contained current indicating device permanently mounted on an electrical conductor for signalling the flow of current through said conductor by giving an apparently constant visual signal when current above a predetermined minimum is flowing through said conductor, comprising a toroidal core with an opening through its center; an electrically conductive wire wound on and around the said toroidal core with a reach of each full turn of said wire passing through said central opening and leaving a conductor-receiving central opening therein, said coil having two ends, and elongated illuminating means electrically connected to said two ends of said coil wire, said illuminating means being carried by and mounted on said wound core, an encapsulating housing surrounding said coil and a part of said illuminating means, the rest of said illuminating means projecting radially outwardly from said encapsulating housing to be continuously visible to a viewer, said conductor-receiving central opening being of a size to admit said conductor, said illuminating means being energized above a predetermined level of current passing through said conductor to provide an apparently constant visual signal, said illuminating means and coil constituting a single, unitary, mechanical package without external electrical connection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A self-contained current indicating device permanently mounted on an electrical conductor for signalling the flow of current through said conductor by giving an apparently constant visual signal when current above a predetermined minimum is flowing through said conductor, comprising a toroidal core with an opening through its center; an electrically conductive wire wound on and around the said toroidal core with a reach of each full turn of said wire passing through said central opening and leaving a conductor-receiving central opening therein, said coil having two ends, and elongated illuminating means electrically connected to said two ends of said coil wire, said illuminating means being carried by and mounted on said wound core, an encapsulating housing surrounding said coil and a part of said illuminating means, the rest of said illuminating means projecting radially outwardly from said encapsulating housing to be continuously visible to a viewer, said conductor-receiving central opening being of a size to admit said conductor, said illuminating means being energized above a predetermined level of current passing through said conductor to provide an apparently constant visual signal, said illuminating means and coil constituting a single, unitary, mechanical package without external electrical connection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the illuminating means is electrically connected mediately to the two ends of the coil wire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 255 words
A self-contained current indicating device for signalling the flow of current through a conductor by giving an apparently constant visual signal when current above a predetermined minimum is flowing through said conductor, comprising a toroidal core with an opening through its center; an electrically conductive wire wound on and around the said toroidal core with a reach of each full turn of said wire passing through said central opening and leaving a conductor-receiving central opening therein, said coil having two ends; an elongated light emitting diode electrically connected to said two ends of said coil wire; and a light emitting diode circuit comprising a Zener diode electrically connected to said two ends of said coil wire in parallel with said Zener diode and resistance means connected in series with said light emitting diode between said Zener diode and said light emitting diode, said light emitting diode being carried by and mounted on said wound core, said core, coil, all of the elements of the light emitting diode circuit and the base of the light emitting diode being enclosed in a housing, the remainder of said light emitting diode projecting radially from said housing to be continuously visible to a viewer, said conductor-receiving central opening being of a size to admit said conductor, said light emitting diode being energized above a predetermined level of current passing through said conductor to provide an apparently constant visual signal, said light emitting diode, light emitting diode circuit and coil constituting a single, unitary, mechanical package without external electrical connection.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 255 words
A self-contained current indicating device for signalling the flow of current through a conductor by giving an apparently constant visual signal when current above a predetermined minimum is flowing through said conductor, comprising a toroidal core with an opening through its center; an electrically conductive wire wound on and around the said toroidal core with a reach of each full turn of said wire passing through said central opening and leaving a conductor-receiving central opening therein, said coil having two ends; an elongated light emitting diode electrically connected to said two ends of said coil wire; and a light emitting diode circuit comprising a Zener diode electrically connected to said two ends of said coil wire in parallel with said Zener diode and resistance means connected in series with said light emitting diode between said Zener diode and said light emitting diode, said light emitting diode being carried by and mounted on said wound core, said core, coil, all of the elements of the light emitting diode circuit and the base of the light emitting diode being enclosed in a housing, the remainder of said light emitting diode projecting radially from said housing to be continuously visible to a viewer, said conductor-receiving central opening being of a size to admit said conductor, said light emitting diode being energized above a predetermined level of current passing through said conductor to provide an apparently constant visual signal, said light emitting diode, light emitting diode circuit and coil constituting a single, unitary, mechanical package without external electrical connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The device of claim 3 wherein the housing is made up of two, structurally mirror image shells, the core, coil, light emitting diode circuit and base of the light emitting diode are potted in resin, and the shells of the housing are secured therearound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device of claim 3 wherein the core is a tape wound core.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2452060A Cited
US2644135A Cited
US3684955A Cited
US4100487A Cited
JPS5663264A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-05-13 1994-11-12 1995-05-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-05-13 1998-11-12 1999-05-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-05-13 2002-11-12 2003-05-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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