Abstract The invention concerns an apparatus for improving the performance of a motor-controlled hydraulic elevator, in which oil is pumped using an hydraulic pump controlled by an electric motor from a container via a main supply duct into a lifting cylinder to move the elevator upwards, and returned in a controlled manner through the pump into the container to move the elevator downwards. In order to improve the loading conditions of the motor during down-travel, the oil pressure in the main duct is reduced to a substantially predetermined constant level by means of a check valve or lowering valve which, to provide compensation for the pressure in the pump, has a feedback connection to the main duct via a pressure compensation valve which controls the volume of flow through the check valve or lowering valve.
An apparatus for improving the performance of a motor-controlled hydraulic elevator, which apparatus comprises a hydraulic pump connected to an electric motor, an oil container, a main duct leading from the container to the pump and further to a lifting cylinder of the elevator, and a braking device which derives oil from the lifting cylinder through the hydraulic pump by way of the main duct during downward drive, the braking device includes a means for reducing oil pressure in the main duct and which utilizes a check valve, connecting the lifting cylinder and the main duct, and a pressure compensation valve connected to the check valve, the pressure compensation valve senses the pressure in the main duct and provides a means to control the flow of oil through the check valve so as to maintain the pressure in the hydraulic pump at a substantially constant predetermined level.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
An apparatus for improving the performance of a motor-controlled hydraulic elevator, which apparatus comprises a hydraulic pump connected to an electric motor, an oil container, a main duct leading from the container to the pump and further to a lifting cylinder of the elevator, and a braking device which derives oil from the lifting cylinder through the hydraulic pump by way of the main duct during downward drive, the braking device includes a means for reducing oil pressure in the main duct and which utilizes a check valve, connecting the lifting cylinder and the main duct, and a pressure compensation valve connected to the check valve, the pressure compensation valve senses the pressure in the main duct and provides a means to control the flow of oil through the check valve so as to maintain the pressure in the hydraulic pump at a substantially constant predetermined level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a separate magnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the check valve is connected between the check valve and the pressure compensation valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elevator car is provided with a counterweight of a size that compensates a major proportion but not all of the weight of the car when empty.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elevator car is provided with a counterweight of a size that compensates between 70 percent and 80 percent of the weight of the car when empty.