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US5014461A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stand, in particular for Christmas trees

Assignee: BIELEFELDER KUCHENMASCHINEN- und TRANSPORTGERATE- FABRIK VOM BRAUCKE GmbH
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Filing: 1989-11-28
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Granted: 1991-05-14
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Expires: 2009-11-28
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Abstract

Abstract A stand for holding plants and trees comprises a holder including an upri tubular portion adapted to hold a lower end of a tree trunk, and at least three support legs joined to the tubular portion. The legs are arranged to space a lower end of the tubular portion above a support surface. A water container is positioned beneath the tubular portion. Upper and lower sets of circumferentially spaced fastening screws are disposed in vertically spaced upper and lower planes, respectively, such that radially inner ends of the screws are able to support and align a lower end of a tree trunk. Each fastening screw is disposed approximately midway between two circumferentially adjacent ones of the legs, as the stand is viewed from above.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred von Braucke
  • 👤 Hans von Braucke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:40
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G33/00; A47G33/04; A47G33/12; A47G2033/1286

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
A stand for holding plants and trees comprising a holder including an upright tubular portion injection molded of plastic and adapted to hold a lower end of a tree trunk, and at least three support legs joined to said tubular portion, said legs being circumferentially spaced apart by equal distances, each support leg including inner and outer portions, said inner leg portion projecting generally radially outwardly from an upper end of said tubular portion, said leg outer portion projecting downwardly, said legs arranged to spaced a lower end of said tubular portion above a support surface, said stand including a water container positioned beneath said tubular portion and communicating with a lower end of an interior of said tubular portion, upper and lower sets of circumferentially spaced fastening screws disposed in vertically spaced upper and lower planes, respectively, located adjacent respective ends of said tubular portion, such that radially inner ends of said sets of fastening screws are able to support and align a lower end of a tree trunk, said upper set of fastening screws being superimposed above said lower set, each fastening screw disposed approximately midway between two circumferentially adjacent ones of said legs, as said stand is viewed from above, a plurality of support plates joined to radially inner ends of respective ones of said fastening screws of said upper and lower sets, said tubular portion including a plurality of circumferentially spaced vertical grooves which open radially inwardly and are of wedge shape, a plurality of inserts being correspondingly wedge shaped and removably disposed in respective ones of said grooves, each insert including upper and lower threaded holes for receiving a fastening screw of each of said sets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
A stand for holding plants and trees comprising a holder including an upright tubular portion injection molded of plastic and adapted to hold a lower end of a tree trunk, and at least three support legs joined to said tubular portion, said legs being circumferentially spaced apart by equal distances, each support leg including inner and outer portions, said inner leg portion projecting generally radially outwardly from an upper end of said tubular portion, said leg outer portion projecting downwardly, said legs arranged to spaced a lower end of said tubular portion above a support surface, said stand including a water container positioned beneath said tubular portion and communicating with a lower end of an interior of said tubular portion, upper and lower sets of circumferentially spaced fastening screws disposed in vertically spaced upper and lower planes, respectively, located adjacent respective ends of said tubular portion, such that radially inner ends of said sets of fastening screws are able to support and align a lower end of a tree trunk, said upper set of fastening screws being superimposed above said lower set, each fastening screw disposed approximately midway between two circumferentially adjacent ones of said legs, as said stand is viewed from above, a plurality of support plates joined to radially inner ends of respective ones of said fastening screws of said upper and lower sets, said tubular portion including a plurality of circumferentially spaced vertical grooves which open radially inwardly and are of wedge shape, a plurality of inserts being correspondingly wedge shaped and removably disposed in respective ones of said grooves, each insert including upper and lower threaded holes for receiving a fastening screw of each of said sets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein said water container is shaped as an equilateral triangle as viewed from above, the corners of said container being rounded.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein said tubular portion is provided with additional grooves opening radially outwardly, said legs including plates which are removably insertable into said additional grooves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A stand according to claim 3, wherein each of said outer leg portions has a downwardly open threaded hole and an adjustable foot threadedly mounted in said hole, said foot including a threaded stem and an enlarged plate mounted at the bottom of said stem.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A stand according to claim 4, wherein said enlarged plate has a diameter equal to at least 1/3 of a distance between a vertical center axis of said tubular portion and a vertical central axis of said plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A stand according to claim 3, wherein each said leg is of inverted U-shape in cross-section and includes reinforcing members interconnecting upright walls of said U-shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein said wedge shape converges downwardly.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein said grooves are open downwardly and said tubular portion includes a wall encompassing a radially outer side of each insert, said wall including apertures aligned with said threaded holes of said inserts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein an upper end of said tubular portion includes an annular cover overlying said grooves.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein said wedge shape converges upwardly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A stand according to calim 1 including a cylindrical insert insertable into said tubular portion, said tubular portion including a cover plate with at least one hole therein for receiving a plant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A stand according to calim 1 including a cylindrical insert insertable into said tubular portion, said tubular portion including a cover plate with at least one hole therein for receiving a plant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein said legs are die cast of metal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
A stand according to claim 1, wherein said tubular portion is injection molded of fiber-reinforced plastic.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-05-13 1994-11-12 1995-05-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-05-13 1998-11-12 1999-05-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-05-13 2002-11-12 2003-05-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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