Patent US2914447A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5014318A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5014318A
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Apparatus for checking audio signal processing systems
Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
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Filing: 1989-02-25
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Granted: 1991-05-07
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Expires: 2009-02-25
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an apparatus for checking audio signal processing systems. The apparatus has the following features: the apparatus is provided with a first input connection, to which the input signal of the audio processing system to be checked is transmitted, a second input connection, to which the output signal of said system is transmitted, and a signal processor. said signal processor ascertains the signal delay time of said system to be checked by means of correlating said signals received at said two input connections, said signal processor always composes the difference signal from said signal received at said first input connection during a specific time span and said signal received at said second input connection, lagging by the signal delay time, said signal processor ascertains the spectral composition of said signal received at said first input connection during said specific time span and of said respective difference signal, said signal processor ascertains the hearing threshold of the human ear from said spectral composition and compares the ascertained hearing threshold with the respective difference signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Hartmut Schott
- 👤 Dieter Seitzer
- 👤 Heinz Gerhauser
- 👤 Karlheinz Brandenburg
- 👤 Ernst Eberlein
- 👤 Stefan Krageloh
- 👤 Rolf Kapust
- 👤 Harald Popp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:23
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/86; H04H20/88; H04B; H04B14/00; H04B14/02; H04B14/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus for checking an audio signal processing system comprising: first input means for receiving an input signal to an audio processing system to be checked; second input means for receiving an output signal of the audio processing system to be checked; correlator means for determining an operating time of the audio processing system and determining a signal delay time therebetween; time delay means for delaying the input signal by the operating time of the audio processing system to produce a delayed input signal; signal subtraction means for subtracting the output signal of the audio processing system for the delayed input signal to produce a difference signal for a given time interval; spectral analysis means for ascertaining the spectral composition of the input signal and the difference signal for the given time interval; hearing threshold determining means for determining an ascertained hearing threshold of a human ear from the spectral composition of the input signal for the given time interval; and comparator means for comparing the ascertained hearing threshold with the difference signal for the given time interval to provide an error signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus for checking an audio signal processing system comprising: first input means for receiving an input signal to an audio processing system to be checked; second input means for receiving an output signal of the audio processing system to be checked; correlator means for determining an operating time of the audio processing system and determining a signal delay time therebetween; time delay means for delaying the input signal by the operating time of the audio processing system to produce a delayed input signal; signal subtraction means for subtracting the output signal of the audio processing system for the delayed input signal to produce a difference signal for a given time interval; spectral analysis means for ascertaining the spectral composition of the input signal and the difference signal for the given time interval; hearing threshold determining means for determining an ascertained hearing threshold of a human ear from the spectral composition of the input signal for the given time interval; and comparator means for comparing the ascertained hearing threshold with the difference signal for the given time interval to provide an error signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in order to ascertain the hearing threshold, the hearing threshold determining means ascertains a respective signal energy by squaring an amplitude yielded in specific frequency ranges of the first input signal and ascertains a masking audibility threshold from the
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the hearing threshold determining means establishes the masking audibility threshold as the hearing threshold if a base audibility threshold in a respective frequency range is smaller than the masking threshold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the hearing threshold determining means establishes a base audibility threshold as the hearing threshold if the base audibility threshold in a respective frequency range is greater than the masking audibility threshold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the comparator means further comprises a noise-to-mask determining means for determining a NMR value for each frequency range, which is yielded by NMR=log (F.sub.E /M.sub.E) wherein F E is the energy of the error signal at each frequency range and M E is the energy of the hearing threshold at each frequency range.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a display unit, which shows current values of NMR for each frequency range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the noise-to-mask ratio determining means averages the NMR values ascertained for each frequency range over at least one of several time spans and frequency ranges.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for determining how often said error signal crosses the hearing threshold within a specific frequency range.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the comparator further comprising means for ascertaining a signal-to-noise ratio.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to one claim 1, wherein individual, ascertained values are stored cyclically in a memory.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein signal processing occurs digitally and for the conversion of analogously received signals, analogue/digital converters are provided at the input connections.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
198 words
An apparatus for checking an audio signal processing system comprising: first input means for receiving an output signal to an audio processing system to be checked; second input means for receiving an output signal of the audio processing system to be checked; correlator means for determining an operating time of the audio processing system by comparing the input and output signals of the audio processing system and determining a signal delay time therebetween; time delay means for delaying the input signal by the operating time of the audio processing system to produce a delayed input signal; spectral analysis means for ascertaining the spectral composition of the input signal and the difference signal for the given time interval; signal subtraction means for subtracting the spectral composition of the delayed input signal from the spectral composition of the output signal for the given time interval to produce a difference signal; hearing threshold determining means for determining an ascertained hearing threshold of a human ear from the spectral composition of the input signal for the given time interval; and comparator means for comparing the ascertained hearing threshold with the difference signal for the given time interval to provide an error signal.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
198 words
An apparatus for checking an audio signal processing system comprising: first input means for receiving an output signal to an audio processing system to be checked; second input means for receiving an output signal of the audio processing system to be checked; correlator means for determining an operating time of the audio processing system by comparing the input and output signals of the audio processing system and determining a signal delay time therebetween; time delay means for delaying the input signal by the operating time of the audio processing system to produce a delayed input signal; spectral analysis means for ascertaining the spectral composition of the input signal and the difference signal for the given time interval; signal subtraction means for subtracting the spectral composition of the delayed input signal from the spectral composition of the output signal for the given time interval to produce a difference signal; hearing threshold determining means for determining an ascertained hearing threshold of a human ear from the spectral composition of the input signal for the given time interval; and comparator means for comparing the ascertained hearing threshold with the difference signal for the given time interval to provide an error signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein in order to ascertain the hearing threshold, the hearing threshold determining means ascertains a respective signal energy by squaring an amplitude yielded in specific frequency ranges of the first input signal and ascertains a masking audibility threshold from the signal energy.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the hearing threshold determining means establishes the masking audibility threshold as the hearing threshold if a base audibility threshold in a respective frequency range is smaller than the masking threshold.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the hearing threshold determining means establishes a base audibility threshold as the hearing threshold if the base audibility threshold in a respective frequency range is greater than the masking audibility threshold.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the comparator means further comprises a noise-to-mask determining means for determining a NMR value for each frequency range, which is yielded by NMR=log (F.sub.E /M.sub.E) wherein F E is the energy of the error signal at each frequency range and M E is the energy of the hearing threshold at each frequency range.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising a display unit, which shows current values of NMR for each frequency range.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the noise-to-mask ratio determining means averages the NMR values ascertained for each frequency range over at least one of several time spans and frequency ranges.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising means for determines how often said error signal crosses the hearing threshold within a specific frequency range.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the comparator means further comprises means for ascertains a signal-to-noise ratio.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus according to one claim 12, wherein individual, ascertained values are stored cyclically in a memory (11).
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein signal processing occurs digitally and for the conversion of analogously received signals analogue/digital, converters are connected at the input connections.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-11-05 | 1995-05-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-06 | 1998-11-05 | 1999-05-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-06 | 2002-11-05 | 2003-05-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |