US5012890A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acoustic apparatus
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1989-03-15
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Granted: 1991-05-07
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Expires: 2009-03-15
Abstract
Abstract In an acoustic apparatus in which a vibrator is arranged in a Helmholtz's resonator having an open duct port, and the vibrator is driven to radiate a resonant acoustic wave, a duct resonance absorbing means is provided to the open duct port constituting the Helmholtz's resonator so as to remove an unnecessary resonant sound other than a Helmholz's resonant sound caused when the Helmholtz's resonator is driven, thereby removing noise in a radiated acoustic wave and improving distortion characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 Katsuo Nagi
- 👤 Kazunari Furukawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 11:03
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/28; H04R1/2807; H04R1/2815; H04R1/2823; H04R1/2826; H04R3/00; H04R3/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
An acoustic apparatus comprising: a cabinet with an open duct attached thereto for radiating acoustic waves by resonance, the cabinet having an internal cavity which together with said duct defines a Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator having a diaphragm for driving said Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator driver supplying a drive signal to the vibrator, wherein said vibrator driver includes a servo unit to control the vibrator to substantially cancel reaction from the Helmholtz resonator; and duct resonance absorbing means, situated at or near an antinode position of resonance of the open duct, for reducing resonance from the open duct.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
An acoustic apparatus comprising: a cabinet with an open duct attached thereto for radiating acoustic waves by resonance, the cabinet having an internal cavity which together with said duct defines a Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator having a diaphragm for driving said Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator driver supplying a drive signal to the vibrator, wherein said vibrator driver includes a servo unit to control the vibrator to substantially cancel reaction from the Helmholtz resonator; and duct resonance absorbing means, situated at or near an antinode position of resonance of the open duct, for reducing resonance from the open duct.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said duct resonance absorbing means comprises sound absorbent material incorporated into a wall of the open duct.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said duct resonance absorbing means comprises one or more openings in the open duct to relieve pressure therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said duct resonance absorbing means has an internal cavity therein and a duct which together define a second Helmholtz resonator with the duct of the second Helmholtz resonator opening into the open duct of the Helmholtz resonator of the cabinet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
124 words
An acoustic apparatus comprising: a cabinet with an open duct attached thereto for radiating acoustic waves by resonance, the cabinet having an internal cavity which together with said open duct defines a first Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator having a diaphragm for driving said Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator driver supplying a drive signal to the vibrator; and duct resonance absorbing means for reducing open duct resonance from the open duct, wherein said duct resonance absorbing means has an internal cavity therein and a duct which together define a second Helmholtz resonator having the duct thereof opening into the open duct of the first Helmholtz resonator and having a resonant frequency substantially equal to a resonant frequency of the open duct of the first Helmholtz resonator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
124 words
An acoustic apparatus comprising: a cabinet with an open duct attached thereto for radiating acoustic waves by resonance, the cabinet having an internal cavity which together with said open duct defines a first Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator having a diaphragm for driving said Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator driver supplying a drive signal to the vibrator; and duct resonance absorbing means for reducing open duct resonance from the open duct, wherein said duct resonance absorbing means has an internal cavity therein and a duct which together define a second Helmholtz resonator having the duct thereof opening into the open duct of the first Helmholtz resonator and having a resonant frequency substantially equal to a resonant frequency of the open duct of the first Helmholtz resonator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second Helmholtz resonator comprises a second cabinet and the duct thereof has one end opening into the second cabinet and another end opening to the open duct of the first Helmholtz resonator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the duct of the second Helmholtz resonator has one end closed and another end opening to the open duct of the first Helmholtz resonator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the second Helmholtz resonator is located at an antinode position of open duct resonance of the open duct of the first Helmholtz resonator.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-11-05 | 1995-05-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-06 | 1998-11-05 | 1999-05-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-06 | 2002-11-05 | 2003-05-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |