US3821473A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sound reproduction system with driven and undriven speakers and motional feedback
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-10
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Granted: 1974-06-28
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Expires: 1991-11-10
Abstract
Abstract A High fidelity sound reproduction system comprising an amplifier, an enclosure, a driven speaker mounted in the enclosure and at least one undriven speaker mounted in the enclosure. Each of the speakers mounted in the enclosure have different resonant frequencies and motional feedback devices attached thereto. The outputs of the motional feedback device are combined to produce a negative feedback signal to the amplifier.
Inventors
- 👤 J Mullins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 17:30
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R3/00; H04R3/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
In a sound reproduction system comprising an audio signal source, an amplifier for said audio signal source functionally connected with said source, an acoustical output transducer enclosure containing a plurality of acoustical output transducers, the improvement which comprises a system for negative feedback to said amplifier, said system comprising a driving acoustical output transducer responsive to an output of said amplifier and a driven acoustical output transducer responsive to physical vibration of said driving acoustical output transducer, with both driving and driven speakers having motional sensors functionally attached thereto, a first motional sensor functionally attached to said driving acoustical output transducer, a second motional sensor functionally attached to said driven acoustical output transducer, said motional sensors providing electrical signals proportional (to the acoustical power and a motional functions of the acoustical output transducer) to a function of said transducer, said function selected from the class consisting of acoustical power and acoustical intensity which are motional functions of the acoustical output transducers to which they are connected, means for combining said electrical signals and means for employing said combined signals said signals being used as a source of said negative feedback.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
In a sound reproduction system comprising an audio signal source, an amplifier for said audio signal source functionally connected with said source, an acoustical output transducer enclosure containing a plurality of acoustical output transducers, the improvement which comprises a system for negative feedback to said amplifier, said system comprising a driving acoustical output transducer responsive to an output of said amplifier and a driven acoustical output transducer responsive to physical vibration of said driving acoustical output transducer, with both driving and driven speakers having motional sensors functionally attached thereto, a first motional sensor functionally attached to said driving acoustical output transducer, a second motional sensor functionally attached to said driven acoustical output transducer, said motional sensors providing electrical signals proportional (to the acoustical power and a motional functions of the acoustical output transducer) to a function of said transducer, said function selected from the class consisting of acoustical power and acoustical intensity which are motional functions of the acoustical output transducers to which they are connected, means for combining said electrical signals and means for employing said combined signals said signals being used as a source of said negative feedback.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The reproduction system of claim 1 wherein the driven acoustical output transducer has a resonant frequency in a frequency range where the driving speaker produces a relatively low power of sound for a given power input to it.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The reproduction system of claim 1 wherein the driven acoustical output transducer has a resonant frequency below a frequency range where the driving speaker produces a relatively low power of sound for a given power input to it.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The reproduction system of claim 1 wherein the driven acoustical output transducer has a resonant frequency above a frequency range where the driving speaker produces a relatively low power of sound for a given power input to it.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The reproduction system of claim 1 wherein the enclosure is substantially airtight and the driven speaker is driven by fluctuations in air pressure in the box caused by the vibrations of said driving speaker.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-27 | 1977-12-27 | 1978-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | 1982-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | 1986-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |